【中考题型专讲】2015届中考英语专攻：单项选择（共46张PPT）.ppt

1、第 2 讲,单项填空,单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考 生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力，分值为 20 分。纵观近几年 广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点： 1考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、 副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交 际、复合句等。,2大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分,析之中。,3四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。,要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认 真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析， 然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方 法，归纳起来有以下几种

2、主要方法：,1直接法直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯 用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出 正确答案。,例,(2014 年广东)44.It took me two weeks _,reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.,A. finish,Bto finish,Cfinishes,Dfinishing,解析,本题主要考查固定句型“it takes sb.some time to do,sth.”的用法，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故选 B。,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快 速而准确地判定答案起着至关重

3、要的作用。我们称这些词为关 键词(key words)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突 破口。,例,(2012 年广东)42.There will be a flower show in the,park _ we visited last week.,Awho Cwhat,Bwhen Dwhich,解析,本题主要考查定语从句。题目中的 the park 是起关,键作用的词。由句子结构可知 park 是定语从句的先行词，指物， 因此本题只能选 D。,3排除法排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答 题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内 容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后

4、将剩余的选项填入空白 处进行检验，辨别真伪。,例,(2014 年广东)45.Could you tell me _？,Certainly.In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive Cwhen would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed would arrive,解析,本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，,A、C 项不正确，可排除；主句“Could you.？”表

5、达是委婉的 语气而不是一般过去时，所以从句的时态应该根据实际情况而 定。根据答句“In half an hour.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态， D 项时态不正确，也排除。故选 B。,4交际法交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用 的 30 多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。,例,(2012 年广 东)38.My new iPhone was stolen when I,took a bus yesterday. _.,AIm sorry to hear that CDont be silly,BIt doesnt matter DId love to,解析,本 题 主 要考 查 简 单 交

6、际 用 语的 应 答 。,“My newiPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.” 意为“昨天 我坐公共汽车时我的新 iPhone 手机被偷了”，它的应答语应该是 “Im sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很抱歉。)”。故选 A。,5比较分析法比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项 之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反 复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题 干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。,例,(2014 年广东)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would,

7、you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.,Aturn on Cturn up,Bturn off Dturn down,解析,本题主要考查动词 turn 构成的短语的用法。比较分,析四个选项可知，turn on 意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关掉”， turn up 意为“调高”，turn down 意为“调低”。故根据题意“I cant hear it clearly.(我听不清楚。)”可知选 C。 总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础 知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心 研究各个选项，全

8、盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。,(一) 2013 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试,(,)26._Greens are preparing for the coming,Thanksgiving Day.,D,B,A/,BA,CAn,DThe,(,)27.Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe,James or Jordan? _ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.,AAll CEither,BNone DNeither,(,)28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes f

9、arm and saw,C,B,many _there. Abird Csheep,Bduck Drabbit,(,)29.How was your weekend?,Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.,Aseventy Cthe seventieth,Bseventieth Dseventeenth,(,)30.Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last,night?,A,B,No, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets a

10、re too expensive.,A. hardly Cstill,Bnearly Donly,(,)31.Jenny _in the kitchen when you called her,at 5 oclock this afternoon.,Ais cooking Ccooks,Bwas cooking Dcooked,(,)32.Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are,sitting _me.,D,A,A. behind Cbetween,Bnext to Din

11、 front of,(,)33.Ben was busy taking a training class,_we,had to wait for him for half an hour.,Aso Cor,Bif Dbut,(,)34._ I swim here?,C,B,Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.,AMust; cant CCan; mustnt,BMay; must DCant; can,(,)35.Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 p. m.,to 7 p.m.now.,A. supplies C

12、supplied,Bis supplied Dwas supplied,(,)36.If our government _attention to controlling,food safety now, our health _in danger.,D,D,Awont pay; is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be,(,)37.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of,the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by

13、 its stories!,Ais Cwas,Bam Dare,A,(,)38.My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus,yesterday. _. AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matter CDont be silly DId love to,(,)39.Our English teacher is very nice.We _,friends since three years ago.,C,C,Awere Chave been,Bbecame Dhave made,(,)40.Eighteen kids

14、died in the school bus accident in,Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.,Aa very serious Cthe most serious,Ba more serious Dthe least serious,(,)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you,_ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.,Aturn on,Bturn off,Cturn up,Dturn down,C,D,(,)42.T

15、here will be a flower show in the park_ we,visited last week.,Awho Cwhat,Bwhen Dwhich,(,)43.You havent been to the West Lake, have you? _.But I will go there with my parents this summer,vacation.,A,B,ANo, I havent CYes, I have,BNo, I didnt DYes, I did,(,)44.It took me two weeks _ reading the novels,

16、written by Guo Jingming.,Afinish Cfinishes,Bto finish Dfinishing,(,)45.Could you tell me_？,B,Certainly.In half an hour. Awhen will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive Cwhen would the high speed train arrive Dwhen the high speed train would arrive,A,C,(二) 2011 年广东省初中毕

17、业生学业考试,(,)26.I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to.It is one of the _ in our school.,A. rules Chobbies,Bplans Dchoices,(,)27.I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.,Aa Cthe,B. an D. /,(,)28.Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter.You can have _.,D,

18、B,Awe Cour,B. us D. ours,(,)29.After the Asian Games, _ people came to,Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. Athousand B. thousands of Cfive thousands D. five thousand of,(,)30.Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant get,good grades in writing.,C,C,Amost

19、carefully Cless carefully,Bmore carefully Dleast carefully,(,)31.Alan, its late.Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.,Awaited Cam waiting,B. have waited D.was waiting,(,)32.Its time _ the weather report.Turn on the,D,radio, please. Ato Cat,B. in D. for,(,)33.I wont believe that t

20、he five-year-old boy can read,magazines _ I test him myself.,Aif Cafter,B. when D. until,D,(,)34.This silk dress _ so smooth.Its made in,China.,D,Afeels Csounds,Bsmells Dtastes,(,)35.People who drink wine _ to drive after May,Day. Adont allow B. isnt allowed Cmustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed,A,(,)3

21、6.Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,_？,C,A,No.She got up too late.,Ahad she Cdid she,B. hadnt she D. didnt she,(,)37.David, there _ a dictionary and some,books on your desk.Please put them away. OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.,Ais Chas,B. are D. have,(,)38.The teacher asked us _.,C,D,Awhen d

22、id I finish my work Bwhy didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch,(,)39.Our math teacher _ in our school for 20,years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.,Ahas taught; has come Ctaught; came,B. taught; comes D. has taught; came,(,)40.H

23、ave you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles,2011?,B,D,Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.,A. exciting Cbored,B. boring Dexcited,(,)41.Try to sing more English songs, you will find it,interesting _ a foreign language.,Alearning Clearn,B. learns D. to learn,(,)42.Smoking is bad for

24、your health.Youd better,_.,B,A,Aset it up Cpick it up,Bgive it up D. look it up,(,)43.Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. Ais fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains Cwill be fine; will rain Dis fine; rains,(,)44.The first thing _ my brother is going to do,B,this afternoon

25、 is to write a letter. Awhich B.that Cwhy D.who,A,(,)45.Would you mind if I sit here? _.Its for Miss Zhang.,A. Better not CNot at all,B. Never mind D. Of course not,(三) 2010 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试,(,)26.Look! The kites in the sky are in different,B,B,_.Some are big and some are small. A. size B.sizes Ccolour

26、 D.colours,(,)27.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just _,eleven-year-old boy.,A. a Cthe,Ban D/,)28.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _,( at home.,C,C,A. he Chim,Bhis Dhimself,(,)29._ you_ your brother can join us.We,want one of you.,A. Both; and CEither; or,BNeither; nor DNot only; but

27、also,(,)30.This is Mr.Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has,been there twice before.,A. two,Bsecond,Cthree,Dthird,D,D,(,)31.Louis _ computer games when her brother,phoned her.,A. plays Chas played,Bis playing Dwas playing,(,)32.Connie arrived _ the village _ a,snowy night.,A,B,A. at; on Cin; at,Bat; in

28、Din; on,(,)33.How are you feeling today?,Much _.I can go to school next week.,Agood Cbest,Bbetter Dwell,(,)34.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the,Internet.,A,B,Really？Will you please show me _,it?,Ahow to use Chow can I use,Bwhat to use Dwhat can I use,(,)35.Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for,vacation every year.,Ago Cwent,Bgoes Dare going,(,)36.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last,year.,C,C,Awhere Cwho,Bwhich Dwhen,(,)37.I