新概念英语第二册Lesson74.ppt

1、,Lesson 74Out of the limelight,By: Fly,2020/8/17,1.If you were famous ,would you try to hide from the public ?Why or why not ? 2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have ? 3.Have you had any experience about picnic ?,Words Explanation: limelight n. 舞台灯光precaution n. 预防措施fa

2、n n. 狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官notice n. 告示sneer n. 冷笑,1)limelight limelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”： eg.Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress. eg.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight. lime-juice酸橙汁 inthelimelight引人注目的 outofthelimelight舞台之外 light n.

3、光线，光亮，光 walkinthemoomlight走在月光下 shutoutlight遮蔽光线 readbythelightofcandle在烛光下读书 giveofflight发光,precaution,n.预防措施 takeprecautions采取预防措施 takeprecautionsagainst.对某事采取预防措施 takeprecautionsagainstfire采取防火措施 eg.Itookcoldpillsasaprecautions. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。（coldpills感冒药）Itookcoldpillsbywayofprecaution.我吃感冒药预防感冒。 p

4、recautionary adj预防的,pre-前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副词连用表示“在之前，先于”。 pre-arrange预先安排 preview预习 predict预言 preface序言（书前面的） post-前缀，与名词，动词，形容词结合，表示“在之后”。 postdate填上比实际晚的日期 postgraduate研究生,fan n.（口）（电影，运动等）迷，狂热爱好者（支持者） abaseballfan棒球迷 arocknrollfan摇滚迷 eg.SheisagreatfanoftheGiants.她是巨人队的忠实球迷。 n.风扇 afoldingfan折扇 anele

5、ctricfan电扇 v.扇风，送风 fanafire扇火 eg.Hefannedhisfacewithamagazine. 他用一本杂志向连上扇风。,shady,adj.遮荫的 eg.Letswalkalongthe shadysideoftheroad. eg. Lets sit in the shade and keep cool.,adj成荫的，阴凉的(shady-shadier-shadiest) ashadypath树荫小径 ashadycornerofthegarden花园背荫的一角 ontheshadysideof在有树荫的一面 onthesunnysideof在有阳光的一面

6、(口）不太正直的；名声不好的 ashadybusiness不正当的生意 ashadydeal不正当的交易 ashadyorganization不正当的组织机构 ashady-lookingperson一个鬼头鬼脑的人,shade n.荫，阴暗，树荫 eg.Letssitintheshade.我们坐到树荫下吧。 百叶窗，遮帘，(相当于blind) egPleasepulldownthewindowshade.请把窗帘拉下来。 细微差别，诱惑，（各种的）程度，差别，不同 allshadesofopinion各种不同的意见 （绘画的）阴影部分，色调 egThereareanumberofdiffer

7、entshadesofgreen. put(throw)someone/sthinto(in)theshade 使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目 shadow n.指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子 shadowunderoneseyes黑眼圈 catchatshadows/runaftertheshadow捕风捉影 dogandtheshadow竹篮打水一场空，一无所获 shaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处，即“荫”， silhouette,slet n.指人在窗帘，墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影,sheriff,n.(美国) 司法长官 （英）郡长（任期一年）；行政长官 （苏格兰）司

8、法长官,notice,n.告示 v.注意 1. Sorry, I didnt notice you. 2. I noticed (that) he left early. 3. I noticed him winking at his brother.,sneer vi嘲笑，冷笑，讥笑，鄙视 n.冷笑 eg.Hesneeredatmyattemptandsaiditwasimpossibletome laugh n.大笑 smile n.微笑 grin n.咧嘴笑，漏齿而笑 guffaw n.捧腹大笑gf chuckle n.轻声笑；暗自笑 giggle n.（女孩子）咯咯地笑 mock v.

9、嘲笑 mocker n.嘲笑者，模仿嘲弄者 sissy n.胆小鬼；女孩子；娘娘腔的男子，男孩,laugh, smile, sneer,1. laugh 哈哈大笑 We laughed to tears at the funny picture.,An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so tha

10、t no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often? Meanwhile, two other acto

11、rs, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.,When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No

12、 Camping - in case you cant read! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!,Text explanation,Anancientbusst

13、oppedbyadryriverbedanda partyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff. （1）ancient在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”，与old意思相近，但比old有幽默感： eg.Wheredidyoufindthatancientdress? 你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服？ theancients（指古希腊及罗马的）古 (2) stoppedby停在.地 （3）riverbed指河床，名词river作形容词用， flowerbed（花坛）等。,（4）party作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如 a partyoftourists/b

14、oys/schoolchildren （一群旅游者男孩/小学生）等。 量词：在汉语里有许多简单的物品，在英语里则需要成双成对的表达：apairofglasses/scissors,trousers 一副眼镜，一把剪刀，一条裤子 英语的.of.结构既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词：apieceofpaper/advice/information （一张纸，一条建议，一条消息,Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize

15、them.,1.takeaprecautionagainst/ofsth 2.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语,3.Theyoungfellowisdressedinblack.Helookscool. 把这两个简单句合并成复合句为： Dressedinblack，theyoungfellowlookscool. 把含有bedressedin的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多，例如： HeisinterestedinEnglish.HelistenstoBBCeveryday.转换为一个句子为： Interestedin

16、English，helistenstoBBCeveryday. 从语法的角度来分析，这种结构中 过去分词是及物动词，后面句子的主语是它的宾语 由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组： be+done已经非常固定，所以我们可以 不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。,3.Theyoungfellowisdressedinblack.Helookscool. 把这两个简单句合并成复合句为： Dressedinblack，theyoungfellowlookscool. 把含有bedressedin的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多，例如： HeisinterestedinE

17、nglish.HelistenstoBBCeveryday.转换为一个句子为： InterestedinEnglish，helistenstoBBCeveryday. 从语法的角度来分析，这种结构中 过去分词是及物动词，后面句子的主语是它的宾语 由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组： be+done已经非常固定，所以我们可以 不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。,But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.,disguisesb/sthwithsth disguisesb/sthassb/sth.

18、用某种东西装扮成某人/某物eg.Thetheivesdisguisedthemselvesassecurityguards. 隐藏，遮掩 Icouldntdisguisemyanger我怒行于色 indisguise伪装的，假装的，假扮的 Ididntrecognizehimbecauseheisindisguise. 我没认出他来，因为他伪装了。,as引导定语从句,1)As引导的从句表示当. AS和while翻译成中文,都有当.的意思,while一般用于一个动作处于持续状态,即会跟ing形式,而AS/when则用于非持续状态.,as引导定语从句,1.As 引导限制性定语从句 the same

19、.as、as.as、such.as、so.as eg.Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2.as 引导非限制性定语从句 as指代整个主句内容、有“正如，好像”意思 eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history,eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history,It couldnt be better,否定词+比较级=最高级 I cant agr

20、ee with you more. We cant have a worse day.,Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!,这是个省略句，完整的句子为 Therearenonewspapermenandnofilmfans! 这里的no与用于公告牌上的no是有区别的。（NoSmoking！）,whydontwecomemoreoften?,Why+dont/doesnt+主语+动词+? 否定的特殊疑问句，用来提出建议： IthinkitwillbeasunnydayonSaturday. Whydontwegofishingtogetheratthisweekend?,Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,许多动词都可以与宾语+宾语补足语连用，drive,get,find,keep,leave,like,make,open,paint,prefer,pull,want,wipe等： Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad. 飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。 Hefoundthetestdifficult. 他发现考试不容易。,Nowyougetoutofhere,1.now在这里是加强命令口气的语气词， 2.