（江苏专版）2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题2完形填空第3节议论文课件牛津译林版.pptx

1、第3节议论文,专题二 完形填空,History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me. I have storm windows， 1 Croesus，the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich，did not.The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great，but he couldnt buy unpacked cat food.William ，who conquered

2、 England some 930 years ago， 3 a compound saw(复合锯).,题组训练【1】,1.A.as B.while C.when D.since,解析as由于；while然而；when当时候；since既然。根据本句句意“我有防风窗，而吕底亚的最后一位非常富有的国王克里萨斯却没有。”可知，此处是并列句，前后形成鲜明对比，while“然而”符合语境。故答案为B。,2.A.jumped B.smiled C.laughed D.trembled,解析jump跳跃；smile微笑；laugh大笑；tremble颤抖。根据本句句意“在亚历山大大帝面前，所有的人都战栗不

3、已，但他却买不到没有包装的猫粮。”及but可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为D。,3.A.lacked B.possessed C.abandoned D.lost,解析lack缺乏；possess拥有；abandon遗弃；lose丢失。根据本句句意“930年前征服英国的威廉一世缺少一把复合锯。”并结合上文中的“did not”和“he couldnt buy”可知，填lacked。故选A。,Given how much 4 I am than so many famous 5 people，youd think Id be content.However，the 6 is that，like

4、most people，I compare my wealth with 7 of living persons：neighbors，school classmates，TV personalities. The 8 I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling 11 of living.Over the centurie

5、s people simply find different things to 12 about.Youd think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13 ，but no，we want a hot bathtub，too.,4.A.well off B.better off C.worse off D.badly off,解析well off处境好；better off 经济状况更好的；worse off更糟糕的；badly off穷困的。根据“youd think Id be content”可知，作者比这

6、么多已逝的名人经济状况更好。故选B。,5.A.living B.alive C.dead D.deadly,解析living活的；alive活泼的；dead死的；deadly致命的。根据常识可知，前面提到的这些人已经死去，故选C。,6.A.problem B.danger C.pleasure D.question,解析problem棘手的问题，难题；danger危险；pleasure快乐；question问题。由However，可知，作者的问题是与活着的人比财富。故选A。,7.A.those B.this C.that D.one,解析作者拿自己的财富与活着的人的财富相比较。此处用that替

7、代不可数名词wealth，故答案为C。,8.A.surprise B.envy C.anger D.puzzle,解析surprise惊讶；envy嫉妒；anger生气；puzzle迷惑。作者妒忌朋友家的新厨房。故选B。,9.A.increased B.relieved C.added D.refused,解析increase增加；relieve减轻；add添加；refuse拒绝。作者并没有因为没有一个法国国王有过玻璃门冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒。故选B。,10.A.ever B.never C.often D.sometimes,解析ever曾经；never从来没有；often经

8、常；sometimes有时候。句意参考上题解析。故选A。,11.A.condition B.level C.stone D.standard,解析condition状况；level水平；stone石头；standard标准。“生活标准确实没有上升或下降。”故选D。,12.A.talk B.care C.complain D.joke,解析talk谈话；care关心；complain抱怨；joke笑话。几个世纪以来，人们只是找到不同的事情来抱怨。complain about“抱怨”，故选C。,13.A.mood B.expression C.state D.status,解析mood情绪；exp

9、ression表情；state状态；status地位。不是仅仅没有疾病就能让我们心情好。in a good mood“有一个好心情”，故选A。,Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice.My house is 16 than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife

10、 and I can keep 17 .,14.A.suggest B.realize C.suppose D.expect,解析suggest建议；realize意识到；suppose假设；expect期盼。获得幸福的一个方法就是意识到，即使以当代的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。故选B。,15.A.do B.like C.hate D.own,解析do做；like喜欢；hate厌恶；own拥有。句意参考上题解析。故选D。,16.A.larger B.prettier C.smaller D.uglier,解析larger更大；prettier更美丽；smaller更小；uglier

11、更丑。我的房子比银行投资家的房子小，所以选C。,17.A.clean B.messy C.comfortable D.unpleasant,解析clean干净的；messy混乱的；comfortable舒适的；unpleasant不愉快的。但是就我有的这些房间我和我妻子也不能全都保持干净。故选A。,18 ，to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future，those bankers，fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem 19 shabby. I

12、 cant 20 my neighbor right now.But just wait.,18.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Even,解析however然而；besides另外；therefore所以；even甚至。此外，对于未来一两个世纪回顾我们这个时代的人来说，那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸。故选B。,19.A.especially B.extraordinarily C.equally D.extremely,解析especially特别地；extraordinarily非凡地；equally平等地；extremely极其。句意参考上题解析。故选C

13、。,20.A.keep away from B.keep in with C.keep on at D.keep pace with,解析keep away from远离；keep in with 不断讨好；keep on at 纠缠；keep pace with并驾齐驱。我现在不如我的邻居过得好。故选D。,语篇解读本文通过论述告诫人们，“知足常乐，不攀比”。,My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasnt sure what he wanted from 21 ，but something told him to 22 and be

14、gin a new adventure.,【2】,21.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief,解析父亲来自小镇，他不太确定自己想从生活中得到什么。move行动； life生活；experience经历；belief信仰。故选B。,22.A.live up B.struggle on C.get out D.walk around,解析与上文转折，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。get out“出去”符合语境。故选C。,He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on t

15、o Australia，New Zealand and the Philippines.He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 23 him.,23.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled,解析他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，旅行到过许多地方，路把他带向哪里，他就带我们去哪里。take带领；drive开车；serve服务；control控制。故选A。,Its easy to feel 24 when youre on the road.We made l

16、ots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics，since we often 25 hours in repair shops.But that was a way much 26 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 27 when it was 40 outside.,24.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely,解析根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到孤独。anxious担忧的；upset心烦意乱的；help

17、less无助的；lonely孤独的。故选D。,25.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted,解析因为经常要修车，所以我们常在维修店花好几个小时。waste浪费；work工作；spend度过；chat交谈。故选C。,26.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer,解析在修车店里逗留比等在室外40度的路边好多了。better更好的；easier更容易的；safer更安全的；cleverer更聪明的。故选A。,27.A.break down B.cool off C.clear up D.turn over,解析这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷

18、却。break down出故障；cool off冷却；clear up清理；turn over翻转，移交。故选B。,Getting along well sometimes seemed 28 .There were always a lot of 29 ，especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to 30 in the middle.But even if it was hard，we learned a lot about 31 .When we were traveling in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 32 traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there.From the back seat，we saw her 33 turn toward my father.“No，”she said.“I thoug