经典实用-名词性从句.ppt

1、,Grammar,宾语从句 Object Clause,表语从句 Predicative,主语从句 Subject Clasuse,同位语从句 Appositive Clause,名词性从句 Noun Clause,从句一律用陈述语序。,主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,多数情况下用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句后面。,e.g. That the earth goes round the sun is known to us all.,It is known to us all that the earth goes round the sun.,it 作形式主语/宾语,It （

2、形式主语） Its possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 Its said/ reported that.据说/据报道 It has been announced/declared that.已经通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that似乎、好像、 碰巧. Its no wonder that难怪 Its a pity/a fact / common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying that.（俗话说）,it 作形式宾语 1）:(6123结构)(be

3、lieve/think/consider/feel/make/find) e.g.,You may think it strange that he will live there. I find it difficult to solve the problem. I consider it my duty that I should serve the people heart and soul. I think it useless arguing with him.,2）：一些动词如like,dislike,hate,love,appreciate, see to(确保),的宾语从句中

4、，用it作形式宾语,e.g. I like it when the weather is clear and bright. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I will appreciate it if you help me with my English. Please see to it that the door is locked before you leave.,1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别：,that：引导名词性从句本身无意义，只起连接作用，在从句中不做成分，但不能省略（宾语从句除外）。 W

5、hat：引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语，宾语和表语，不能省略。what,常译为“什么” “什么样子”或“所的人或事 what = the n/pron + that/ which ， 可转换为定语从句,e.g. What you said is true.,= The thing that you said is true .,名词性从句需要注意的几点：,1).What we cant get seems better than what we have. 2).That our team won the match is exciting.,2. whatever,whichever ,wh

6、enever,whoever 等既可引导名词性从句又可引导状语从句 ， 但no matter what ，no matter who ，no matter when 等则只能引导状语从句不能引导名词性从句,e.g. 1). No matter what / Whatever he says, I dont believe him. 2). I dont believe whatever he says.,3. what/who whatever/whoever 无论什么/谁 whatever = anything that whoever= anyone who which特定范围的哪一个 w

7、hichever 无论哪一个,e.g. 1). Whoever comes first wins the prize. 2). People/Those who come first win the prize. 3). It is unwise to give a kid whatever he wants. 4). Who broke the glass is not important. 5). Whoever broke the glass should be punished.,4that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 是否解释说明抽象n内容 that是否在从句中作成份 e.g.

8、(1). The news that he won is true. (2). The news (that) he told me is true.,5 When, where, why 既可引导定从又可引导 名词性从句,是否有先行词,1).I have no idea where he lives. 2).I dont know the place where he lives.,几个固定句型（背过） 1. There is no possibility that 绝不可能 There is no chance that 绝没有机会 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

9、There is no denying that 不可否认 2. He isnt what he was 10 years ago. 3. After what seems ages, 过了似乎很长 时间之后 4. What is known to us all is that the sun rises from the east. 主语从句+ 表语从句 = As is known to us all, the sun rises from the east. 定语从句,1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students h

10、ad been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because 2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that,B,A,B,3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is se

11、riously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason,4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what,D,A,6. _ is no possi

12、bility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which,A,7 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 8 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A what makes

13、 me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited,A,A,._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden

14、 rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A continues B continue C continued D had continued,B,A,B,11.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 12.

15、Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that (05) 13.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever,14.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was

16、that he C which he D that he 15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. Which B. How C. What D. That 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she

17、had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put,2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what,3. _ breaks the law should be punished. a. Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone. d. who,4. That is _ I had to take the risk of

18、 being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 5. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. w

19、hich,7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,9. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the f

20、act D. in the fact that,10. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why,11. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you sugges

21、t that C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should,13. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 14. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 15. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that,16. She received the message _ he would