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1、Review of Unit 3 Topic1,九上,1.有能力做 2.有一天 3.为. 做准备 4.迫不及待的做某事 5.有好机会做某事 6.练习做某事 7.全世界 8.擅长于 9.尽某人最大的努力 10.从现在起,从今往后 11.对感到满意,be able to do one day be ready for =prepare for cant wait to do sth have a good chance to do practice doing sth throughout the world be good at do try ones best from now on be s
2、atisfied with =be pleased with,1去出差 2作为.被讲 3官方语言 4 与.相似 5遇到一些困难 6向.求助 7总的来讲,大体上, 8做.没困难 9被当做.使用 10有时,偶尔 11向.解释 12把分成,go to on business be spoken as the official language be similar to have some difficulty trouble ask for help in general =generally speaking have no difficulty trouble in doing be used
3、 as sometimes = at times = once in a while explain sth to sb divide into,1最大数量的,最多的 2多于,超过 3母语 4尽管,即使 5诸如之类 6国际贸易 7三分之二 8越来越重要,1 the largest number of 2 more than =over 3 mother tongue 4 even though =even if 5 such as 6 . international business 7 two thirds 8 more and more important,1事实是 2占领先地位 3结果,
4、因此 4受到的欢迎 5在.做得好 6被当作 7在某方面取得巨大的进步 8除此之外,又,还,也 9.鼓励某人做某事,1 Its true that 2 take the leading position 3 as a result 4 be popular with 5 do well in 6 be regarded as 7 make great progress in 8 as well as encourage sb to do sth,一Fill in the blanks with the word ,and according to the first letter of the
5、word . 1.English is learned as a foreign l_ in China. 2.With the development of i_,China is becoming stronger and stronger. 3.You shouldnt t_ the sentences word by word. 4.Mr Brown is going to take park in an international c_next month. 5.Haier has taken the leading p_in China. 6.Spanish is not real
6、ly s_to English.,anguage,ndustry,ranslate,onference,osition,imilar,二Please translate the phrases into English . 出差总之 _ _ 偶尔,有时把译成 _ _ 迫不及待做某事与交流 _ _ 占领先地位与相似 _ _ 母语鼓励某人做某事 _ _,on business,In a word,once in a while,translate into,cant wait to do sth,communicate with,take the leading position,be simil
7、ar to,mother tongue,encourage sb to do sth,三There are two sentences, can you translate them into Chinese? Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 2. More than 3000 languages are spoken in the world.,be + PP,(二)被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,1. Now English _ by more and more people
8、all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态: 主语+am / is / are + PP,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态: 主语+was / were + PP,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. ar
9、e sent up,一般将来时的被动语态: 主语+will + be + PP shall/be going to + be + PP,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态: 主语+have/ has+ been + PP,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be + PP,四Gra
10、mmar focus .(Passive voice) .一般现在时的被动语态构成形式_ .一般过去时的被动语态构成形式_ .一般将来时的被动语态构成形式: _ .含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式: _ .现在进行时的被动语态构成形式: _ .过去进行时的被动语态构成形式: _ .现在完成时的被动语态构成形式: _,am/is/are + PP.,was/were + PP.,will/shall +be+ PP.,情态动词be +PP.,am/is/are+being+PP.,was/were+being+PP.,have/has+been+PP.,1.规则动词的过去分词:,1)一般情况在动词
11、原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不发音e结尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不规则动词的过去分词:,am,is,are was were,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,动词过去分词的变化:,(四)主动语态变被动语态: (1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; (2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be过去分词) (根据被动语态句子
12、里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。如: They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes,in the factory.,are made,them,by,主变被步骤:,1.找宾语: 即动作的承受者(改为主语),He washed his car yesterday.,His car,3. 判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.,be,4. 判断动词的时态 : 即be动词的时态.,2. 修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词,washed,5.
13、修改原句的主语 :即by +主语(变宾格).,(by him),yesterday.,is was,was,五. Please change the sentences into Passive voice. 请把下列句子变成被动语态 1.Some factories pollute the rivers around us. The rivers around us _ _ by some factories. 2.My mother has finished the housework. The housework _ _ _ by my mother. 3.He is using the
14、 computer at the same time yesterday. The computer _ _ _by him at the same time yesterday.,are polluted,has been finished,was being used,六Choose the correct answers. 1.English is _as the second language _many people all _the world . ( ) A. speak; for; over B . spoke; by; of C. spoke; by; over D . sp
15、oken; by; over 2.The classroom _ every day . ( ) A. should clean B. should be cleaned C. should cleaned D. should be cleaning 3.The young trees must be _every day ,and they will soon grow well .They need much _in summer. ( ) A. water ; water B. watered; water C. watered; be watered D. watered; water
16、ed,D,B,B,A talk on science _ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. was given 5. -Will you come to the dinner party? -I wont come unless Tony _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 6.Tom was made _his clothes by his mother. A. wash B. washe
17、d C. washing D. to wash,B,D,D,疑点解答,Why do We Have to Study English? Some students often ask the question: Why do we have to study English? My answer is quite simple. We study English because English is very important and useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. It is used by ab
18、out 400 million people as their first language. It is also used as a foreign language by people in many other countries. No matter where you go ,you can speak English. In modern world, English is also used for business between different countries. English is an international language. So we can say
19、English is a bridge to connect peoples communication. Furthermore ,if we want to have a good job or go abroad to study in the future ,we must learn English well.,完型填空(要求7分钟完成),Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usual
20、ly returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at
21、 once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library.
22、It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them t
23、o me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!” 1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sistersC. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. lift
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