Unit7Metropolises.ppt

1、Revision,Noun clause 名词性从句,that, whether,who, what ，whose, which,when, where, why, how,II. Revision of the Link Words,III. Revision of Rules of Noun Clause,Error Correction 1: He doesnt like them is very clear. Could you tell me where is the nearest hospital ? The teachers suggestion is that the stu

2、dent does homework everyday. There is much doubt if we have to cancel the meeting tomorrow.,That he doesnt like them,where the nearest hospital is,(should) do,does,if,whether,名词性从句中： （1）在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中，连接词_均不可以省略。 （2）从句要用 _ 语序。 （3）如果出现命令、建议等词无论是名词还是动词形式， 从句都要用_。 （4）在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中，表示“是否”时，不能用连接词

3、_,要用_,that,陈述句,Conclusion 1General Rules,虚拟语气(should) do,if whether,Error Correction 2: What is most important in life arent money. His teacher didnt think he was bright and he was worth teaching. The reason for his failure was because he was too careless. Tom was ill yesterday. That was because he

4、didnt attend school yesterday. Word came that Peter was elected chairman of the Students Union.,isnt,that,why,that,Conclusion 2Special Rules,在含有一句主语从句的复合句中，谓语动词应该用_数. 宾语从句的连接词that一般_(可否)省略。如果从句不止一句，那么第二句之后（包括第二句）的that_(能否)省略。 当主句的主语是reason时，后面所接的表语从句要用_，不能用_。 在That/This is引导的表语从句中，从句是前面事实的原因时，连接词用_;

5、从句是前面事实的结果时，连接词用_。 在有的情况下，同位语从句并不紧接在所要说明的名词_(前/后)面，中间可能会有其他句子成分相隔，为了_。,。,单,that,because,why,because,后,使句子平衡,可,不能,IV. Fixed Sentence Patterns,_（消息传来）I was elected chairman of the Students Union _（我持有这样一个观点） I should be elected chairman of the Students Union. _(我从没想到)I would be elected chairman of the

6、 Students Union _（使我印象最深刻的是）I was elected chairman of the Students Union this term. We find it necessary that we _ (practise) speaking English every day.,Word came that,I take the view that,It never occurred to me that,What impressed me most is that,Should practise,We find it necessary to practise,学

7、校规定学生每天要穿校服。 The school makes it rule for students to wear school uniform everyday 一些学生认为毕业以后上大学是理所当然的事。 Some students take it for granted to enter a university after graduation. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 Id appreciate it very much if you can help me .,V. Typical Examples,Type 1: I am no longer _I used to be

8、three years ago. Shanghai is no longer _ it was decades ago. I am no longer the person _ I used to be three years ago. Shanghai is no longer the city _ it was decades ago. 解析： 前两句为_从句，从句中缺少句子成分_。_从句中，无论人还是物表语用连接词_。 后两句为_从句，与前两句区别在，有 _。定语从句中缺少句子成分_，在_从句中无论人还是物表语用_.,what,what,that,that,表语,表语,名词性,what,

9、定语,先行词the person/the city,表语,关系代词that,定语,Type 2: _is known to all that it is no use crying over the spilt milk. _is known to all, it is no use crying over the spilt milk. _is known to all is that it is no use crying over the spilt milk. 解析： 第一句是_从句，_是形式主语，_引导的真正的主语，_从句的that _省略。 第二句是_从句，_指代 _。 第三句句子

10、是_从句加_从句，主语从句中缺少句子成分_，单独表示物的主语连接词要用_, _从句中不缺句子成分，但是要加连接词_。,It,As,What,主语,不能,as,逗号后面的整句句子it is no use crying over the spilt milk,定语,表语,what,主语,it,that,主语,主语,表语,that,Type 4: I studied very late last night for the coming exam, and thats _I was late for school this morning. He graduated with the highest

11、 honours, and that is _she often studies very hard. 解析： 两句并列句的后半句都是_从句。 第一句，后半句是前半句的结果，用连接词_表示“_” 第一句，后半句是前半句的原因，用连接词_ 表示“_”,why,because,那是因为,表语,那就是为什么,why,because,Type 5: The reason _students should pay more attention to English is _it is widely used all over the world. 解析： 此句中有两个从句，分别是定语从句和表语从句。定语

12、从句的先行词是_，从句中缺少_，填写关系副词_;表语从句的主句的主语是reason，从句要用连接词_，不能用连接词_.,why,that,reason,why,that,原因状语,because,Type 6: _we will go out tomorrow has nothing to do with you. _you dont like him has nothing to do with me. There is no doubt _ the price of cars will go down. 解析： 名词性从句中用连接词whether或者that主要看句子表达的意思_。,Whe

13、ther,That,是否“是确定的”还是 “不确定的”,that,Type 7: He often thinks of _he can do more for the four modernizations. His early life has a great impact on _he did later.,how,what,Type 8: Id like to make friends with _shares the same interest with me. Id like to make friends with anyone _shares the same interest

14、with me. _will be sent abroad to further study is not announced.,whoever,who,Who,Type 9: Could you tell me _do you think should be elected chairman of the Students Union? Where do you think _(我能)get such a book? 解析： 以上两句中都有插入语_，插入语不影响_，但是影响句子_，带有插入语的句子要用_语序。,who,I can,do you think,句意,语序,陈述句,Type 10:

15、 These ancient Indians used to live in _is now a part of the USA. 解析： 此句为介词后_从句，虽然根据句子要填写“_”，但从句中缺少句子成分_，所以要填写连接词_，而不能填写_。,what,where,宾语,的地方,主语,what,Type 11: You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.,where,如果用what 怎么改写句子？ what I disagree on,Type 12: The news _the teacher told me is that I was elected chairman of the Students Union. The news _ I was elected chairman of the Students Union is told by the teacher. 解析： 第一句中前一个从句是_从句，因为从句缺少句子成分_，从句中指代物的关系带词可以用_。 第二句是_从句，因为从句中_成分，但是连接词_不能省略。,that,定语,tell的直接宾语,同位语,that,that/which/省略,that,不缺少,Type 13 It is not wise to g