NotestotheTexts.pptx

1、课程名称：高考英语阅读理解新闻报道和研究发现类文章的理解与解题策略学科：英语年级：高三年级工作单位：晋城市第二中学校 主讲教师：董碧云,01,Accuracy (正确率),弄懂错题，弄清错因,熟悉“研究发现”类和“新闻报道”类文章的篇章结构,扩充词汇量，理解长难句,了解命题思路，掌握解题策略,Aims,1. a study examining. 2. the largest inquiry 3. foster families 4. determine why 5. was intended to 6.weigh benefits and risks (from passage C),7. I

2、nc. 8. deposit 9. its expected to cost. 10. meets federal safety standards 11. a separate set of 12. light sport aircrafts (from passage D),Discuss within 10 minutes. Contents for discussion are on the handout（发的材料，即：预学单）. The following questions may give you some support: 1. What is the Finnish Eva

3、cuation? 2. What is the study about? 3. What was the Finnish Evacuation intended for ?,This is _ about A. a study B. a news report _ _,7,8,2,1,3,4,9,5,study,*Passage C Para.1 is about_ Para.2 is about_ Para.3 is about_ Para.4 is about_ Para.5 is about_,晋城二中“四学两单”探究课堂预学单 2015级英语学科组编制,1.What can we in

4、fer about the new study? A. It involved the most test subjects. B. Its finding is relatively reliable. C. Its finding is contrary to an earlier one. D. It was conducted right after the Second World War.,C,2. Which method does the author use to develop paragraph 3? A.By introducing a conclusion. B.By

5、 conducting an experiment. C.By making assumptions. D.By supporting opinions.,C,assumption: something that you think is true although you have no definite proof,3. How does Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish Evacuation? A.It didnt fully fulfill its original purpose. B.It resulted in wars with the Sovie

6、t Union. C.It was first suggested by the soviet union. D.It was a good example of child protection.,C,命题分析,C A study examining the children of people evacuated（撤离）during the Second World War showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental healt

7、h conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home.,1,长难句1,In the largest inquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3,000 children of Finnish people evacuated to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia.The evacuees, many of whom were at a pre-schoo

8、l age, were placed with foster families in Sweden and were forced to learn Swedish, later returning to Finland. The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased risk of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression.,2,长难句2,长难句3,长难句4,The study could not determine why. O

9、ne possibility is that the stresses of the evacuees experience affected their psychological development in ways that influenced their parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees experience resulted in epigenetic changes changes in the way genes are expressed. For example, the researche

10、rs mentioned an earlier finding that Holocaust survivors have higher levels of methyl groups bound to the FKBP5 gene and have passed this change on to their children. This higher level of methyl groups appears to change the production of cortisol, a hormone（荷尔蒙） that controls the stress response.,3,

11、The Finnish evacuation was intended to protect children from the harm associated with the countrys wars with the Soviet Union,” said study co-author Dr Torsten Santavirta, from Uppsala university.,4,长难句5,“Our observation of the long-term mental risk that reached into the next generation is concernin

12、g and stresses the need to weigh benefits as well as potential risks when designing policies for children protection.,5,长难句6,起点高：即：文章难。长难句多，话题不熟悉，篇章结构不熟悉。落点高：即：题目难。1题是细节题。需要比对、归纳、甚至在全文范围内 找关键词；2题是写作手法题。需宏观观察段落的结构；3题是推理题。需真正读懂文章，理顺思路。,C篇的 命题思路,策略,This is _ about _,2017年高考全国卷阅读理解C篇,A. a research B. a

13、news report,*Passage D Para.1 is about_ Para.2 is about_ Para.3 is about_ Para.4 is about_,晋城二中“四学两单”探究课堂预学单 2015级英语学科组编制,1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars D. The designers of the

14、Transition.2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.,D,3. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautious B.Favorable C. Ambiguous D

15、. Disapproving.4. What is the best title for the text? 问：新闻报道类文章怎么找文章主旨？A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transitions First FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality,D,best title 要求： 概括准确，不能过大或过小 技巧：遇到干扰项，把它当题目，想象文章该写些什么,命题分析,D Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car

16、 has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehiclenamed the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last mon

17、th, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.,1,长难句,Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000. And it wont help if youre st