（广西课标版）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 专题六 非谓语动词课件.pptx

1、专题六非谓语动词,-2-,词汇复习6(根据汉语提示填入以b开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以b开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景1】The badminton player with a bandage around his head 1.beat (击败、打败) all the other players.Though his wound 2.bothered(打扰) him badly,he 3.broke(打破) the world record at last,which was 4.beyond(超出) our expectation.We all hope that good

2、fortune blesses him with success and a 5.bright(光明的) future,never a bitter life.,译文 那位头上缠着绷带的羽毛球运动员击败了其他选手。尽管伤病严重地困扰着他,但是他最终打破了世界纪录。这出乎我们的意料。我们都希望好运之神赐给他成功与光明的未来,而不是心酸的人生。,-3-,【情景2】Having taken a deep 1.breath(呼吸),the brave bridegroom began to take brochures out of his baggage and threw them down fr

3、om the balcony.When the brochures got to the bottom of the building like beautiful butterflies,to peoples surprise,a businessman was 2.busy(忙着) sweeping them with a brown broom,and he said he would lighten the 3.burden(负担) of other people by 4.burying(填埋) or burning them.Later someone told me that i

4、n fact,they were making an advertisement which they believe can 5.benefit (对有益) the local people.,译文 深吸了一口气,那位勇敢的新郎从他的包里拿出宣传册子,从阳台上往下扔。当宣传册子像美丽的蝴蝶一样飞到大楼底部的时候,令人们吃惊的是,一位伟大的商人忙着用棕色的扫帚打扫宣传册子,他说他将通过填埋或烧毁它们来减轻他人的负担。后来有人告诉我,实际上他们是在做广告,他们认为这会对当地人有益。,-4-,非谓语,看逻辑;特殊例,单独记;主被要分清,先后要断明。 1.(2019天津卷改编)Most colleg

5、es now offer first-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数的大学现在都给大一新生开设专门设计的课程来帮助他们在学业和个人方面都获得成功。design和course有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做定语。 2.(2019江苏卷改编)Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries recognizing(recogni

6、ze) its role in international affairs. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的形象在稳步提升,越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。这是一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,countries与recognize之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。,-5-,3.Having studied(study) volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as potential to cause great damage. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:研

7、究火山多年来,我仍然对火山的美丽和造成巨大破坏的潜能感到惊讶。根据后面的逗号可以看出,所填的部分是非谓语动词,结合时间状语for many years可知,要用动词-ing形式的完成时。 4.The sign on the wall of the library says,“No magazine is allowed to be taken(take) out of the reading room. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“不准把杂志带出阅览室”。由于magazine和take out是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动式。,-6-,5.(2018北京卷

8、改编)Traveling(Travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有益的经历。分析句子结构可知,“ along the old Silk Road”是句子的主语,空处应用动词-ing形式。 6.(2016天津卷改编)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,making(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 解析:考查非谓语动词。

9、句意:凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗子吹进来,使得吹空调没有必要。本句中的“凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗子吹进来”与“使得吹空调没有必要”存在因果关系,故用动词-ing形式做结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果。,-7-,7.(2016北京卷改编)To make(make) it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:想要更容易地和我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片带在身边。由句意可知,设空处为动词不定式做目的状语。 8.(2016浙江卷改编)To return to the proble

10、m of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012. 解析:考查非谓语动词。该句中study与动词conduct之间是被动关系,且根据后面的时间状语in 2012可知,该研究已经完成,故用过去分词做后置定语。,-8-,9.The park was full of people enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填成分应该做定语修饰people,people与enj

11、oy之间存在主动关系,所以填enjoying。句意:公园里到处是人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。 10.Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands. 解析:考查非谓语动词和省略。分析句子结构可知,if引导的从句中没有主语,因此为省略结构,其逻辑主语为video games,video games和leave之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,填left。句意:如果落到错误的人手里,电子游戏可能造成不良影响。,-9-,一、非谓语动词的基本形式,-10-,二、非谓语动词的注意点 1.做宾语的非谓语动词的比较,-

12、11-,-12-,2.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别,-13-,-14-,-15-,3.非谓语动词做定语的区别,-16-,4.非谓语动词做结果状语的区别,-17-,一,二,三,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2.There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the mo

13、on. 3.Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 4.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring (stare) at the night sky. 5.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep tho

14、ught and inner quietness.,-18-,6.The lecture given/having been given(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed. 7.He is thought to have acted(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 8.When it comes to speaking(speak) in public,no one can match him. 9.Havin

15、g spent (spend) nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. 10.Theres a note pinned to the doorsaying (say) when the shop will open again. 11.Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ (employ) a security officer.,一,二,三,-19-,一,二,三,12.Its quite hot today.Do you feel li

16、ke going(go) for a swim? 13.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. 14.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find (find) it didnt fit. 15.Clearly and thoughtfully written(write),the book inspires confidence in stude

17、nts who wish to seek their own answers. 16.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint)to guard her. 17.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.,-20-,一,二,三,18.Group activities will be organiz

18、ed after class to help(help) children develop team spirit. 19.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular,and introducing (introduce) better ones of your own. 20.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent having been launched(launch) at the end of

19、 last March.,-21-,一,二,三,二、完成句子 1.Sometimes we find her reading under the tree(在树下读书). 2.Li Lei is asking his uncle,an English teacher, to help him think of an English name (帮他想一个英文名字). 3.Hi!Li Hong.I didnt see you at the party. Oh,I was busy preparing for (为做准备) the coming exams. 4.Compared with the

20、 old one(同旧楼相比),the new building looks more beautiful. 5.The girl standing in (the) front of the classroom(站在教室前面) is my cousin Kate. 6.Books written in easy English (用简单英语编写的) are very popular among the middle school students.,-22-,一,二,三,7.Why did you keep your brother waiting for a long time (等很长时

21、间) that evening? 8.I found the door closed(门关着) when I got home. 9.My watch doesnt work.It needs repairing/to be repaired (需要修理). 10.Doing eye exercises (做眼保健操) does good to your eyesight.,-23-,一,二,三,三、语篇填空 (2019山东潍坊三模) The Chinese invented block printing more than 1,400 years ago.The original chara

22、cters were carved on wood and ink was then applied.Block printing is time consuming and 1.costs(cost) a lot of manpower and materials.Misprinted characters cannot be 2.easily(easy) corrected.These shortcomings were only overcome after the appearance of movable type printing,3.which greatly improved the speed and quality of printing.,-24-,一,二,三,Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing.He carved the Chinese characters on small 4.cubes(cube) of sticky clay.He bake