2018版高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版.pptx

1、,高考写作24个话题人际关系 【话题词汇】 1stress v强调 2considerate adj. 体贴的 3depressed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 4actually adv 实际上 5shortcoming n 缺点 6consequently adv 所以；结果 7benefit n Is it possible that,高考链接 (2016新课标卷，D)To test for that _(possibility)，Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousan

2、ds of articles on The New York Times website. 【答案】possibility,短语聚焦 1pick up (1)拾起；拿起 Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.之后，她(大象)艰难地用鼻子托住它，直到把它放在一块岩石狭窄的边缘上。 (2)偶然得到(或学到、找到)；收听到 I picked up a few words of Greek when

3、I was there last year. 去年我在希腊时学会了几句希腊语。,The sensors pick up faint vibrations in the Earth. 这种传感器能接收到地球微弱的振动。 (3)搭载 We picked up two more English merchants also，and two young Portuguese gentlemen.我们又让另外两位英国商人，和两位葡萄牙绅士上了船。(选自鲁宾逊漂流记) (4)恢复(健康)；好转 Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to pick up and w

4、ill soon recover. 在精心治疗下，琳达逐渐恢复并且很快就会康复。,【归纳拓展】 pick at少量(或挑精拣肥)地吃；挑剔 pick on选择；针对；挑中(某人)(作挨骂或受罚对象) pick out 选出；认出 pick ones teeth 剔牙 【温馨提示】当代词作pick up的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。,多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it._ His old father is beginning to pick up now._ Wh

5、ere did you pick up your English？_ Theyve picked up a really severe infection from something theyve eaten._ We can pick up Italian television._ Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency._,(2)短语填空 pick up，pick out，pick off _ all the dead leaves. Her

6、 British accent _ on her visit to London. Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he _ her _ as soon as she got off the plane. 【答案】(1)拿起恢复精神/健康学会染上收看到好转(2)Pick offwas picked up picked；out,2end up 结果为；以结束 【教材原句】The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cogh

7、lans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的灵柩最后被卷入了大海。 【归纳拓展】 end up with/in. 以结束/告终 end up as 最后当了 end up doing sth. 最终(却)做了某事,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 The party ended up _ a beautiful song. Our game always ends up _ a quarrel. After several years of hard work，she ended up _ a successful writer.,(2)完成句

8、子 Youll _ if you dont follow my advice. 如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。 At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _. 最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。 【答案】(1)withinas(2)end up in failure ended up apologizing,句型精析 1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处

9、。 该句式意为“使保留，让/使某人(某物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”，宾语后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子等作补足语。其常见结构归纳如下： (1)leave宾语形容词/副词。如： I wish youd stop leaving the door open. 我希望你不要再让门开着。,(2)leave宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。如： Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。 (3)leave宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上

10、的动宾关系。如： The bad weather left the project half finished. 坏天气使工程只完成了一半。 (4)leave宾语介词短语/名词。如： His parents both died last year，leaving him an orphan. 他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。,【归纳拓展】 leave用作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态” leave sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 leave宾语名词/形容词/过去分词/现在分词/whereclause使处于某种状态 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 lea

11、ve sth.to be done留下某事待做 【温馨提示】leave宾语with/to sb.表示“把留给/交给某人”，一般与介词with或to搭配。 Leave it with /to me and Ill see what I can do. 把它交给我，我看看能做什么。,(5)leave宾语动词不定式。如： They killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛杀死剥皮，尸体任其腐烂。 (6)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句。如： Leave the medicine where the

12、 children cant reach it. 把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。,完成句子 Leave your kids _ and they will grow in a healthy way. 离开你的孩子，他们会以一种健康的方式成长。 Jacks humour in his speech left the audience _all the time. 杰克在演说中的风趣幽默让底下的听众一直大笑不止。 The bus suddenly stopped while running fast, which left some of the passengers_. 在飞速行驶中那辆公交车突

13、然停下，这使得几位乘客从座位上摔了下来。 【答案】as they arelaughingfalling off their seats,2On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures.为现在分词作结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语时，放在句末，用逗号分开，与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示

14、必然产生的结果。有时前面也可加副词thus。 The bus rolled in a valley，causing ten deaths and more. 公共汽车翻到山谷中，导致十个以上的人死亡。 Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three children to look after. 她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个需要照顾的孩子。,动词不定式作结果状语往往表示出乎预料的结果。 I went to see him，only to find him out. 我去看他，结果他不在家。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 _ (hear) the news, the boy got very excited.