高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 10 Money课件 北师大版必修4.ppt

1、必 修 4,Unit 10Money,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.motivate vt.使有动机,促使,激发 motivation n.动力;诱因 2.technique n.技术,技巧 3.native adj.出生地的,本土的 4.fluently adv.流利地 fluent adj.流畅的,流利的 fluency n.流利,流畅 5.achievement n.成就,完成 achieve vt.实现;取得 6.percentage n.百分比 7.exist vi.存在,生存 existence n.存在;实体 8.billion n.十亿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,9.v

2、ariety n.种类,品种;多样化,多样性 10.bow vi.鞠躬;点头致意 11.defeatvt.战胜,击败 n.失败 12.earn vt.挣得,赚得 earning n.所赚的钱,收入 13.determine vt.确定,决定 determined adj.有决心的;坚定的;毅然的 determination n.决心;坚定;果断 14.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的 15.concern vt.关于,关系到;使忧虑 n.担心;关心;关系 concerning prep.关于,就而论 16.hardworking adj.勤奋的 17.dormitory n.寝室,宿舍,

3、重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,18.aware adj.知道的,意识到的 awareness n.意识;觉察 19.journalist n.新闻工作者,记者 20.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的 21.cigarette n.香烟 22.resolution n.坚决;解答 resolve vt.决心;解决 resolute adj.坚决的,果断的 23.bargain vi.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情,热心 25.ashamed adj.羞耻的,惭愧的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,26.firm adj.坚定的;稳固的 firmly adv.坚定地 27.aggress

4、ive adj.好斗的;有进取心的 28.grocery n.食品杂货 29.annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅 annoyed adj.烦恼的 annoying adj.讨厌的,令人生气的 30.leather n.皮革 ment n.恳求的 34.approximately adv.近似地,大约地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,35.contain vt.包含,含有 36.balance n.平衡 balanced adj.平衡的 37.remove vt.移开,挪走 38.puzzle vt.使困惑 puzzled adj.困惑的,糊涂的 39.homeland/motherland n.祖

5、国;家乡 40.behave vi.举止,表现 behavio(u)r n.行为,举止 41.advance vt.提出 vi.改进;取得进展 n.前进;发展;提前 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 42.practical adj.实用的;实践的 practice n.练习,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,43.signal n.信号,暗号 44.freedom n.自由 45.automatic adj.自动的 46.focus n.中心;焦点 47.electrical adj.与电有关的,用电的 electricity n.电力,电流 48.replace vt.代替,取代,重点

6、短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.put off 推迟 2.at present 目前,现在 3.out of work 失业 4.be concerned about 关心 5.turn ones back on背弃,抛弃;不理睬 6.give away 赠送;泄露(秘密) 7.drop out 退出;退学 8.appeal to 吸引 9.to be exact 准确地说 10.keep the balance of 保持的平衡 11.in theory 理论上 12.be associated with 与相关,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.现在他住在一间小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。

7、 Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture. 2.事实上,阻止黄河水土流失,你才是最重要的。 In fact,it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3.它还没有信用卡大! It is no bigger than a credit card!,Many people are 1.determined (determine)to become

8、a millionaire.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time 2.thinking (think)about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.But some millionaires continue to 3.be concerned (concern)about money.Theyre hardworking to get all that money.Then t

9、heyre hardworking to ensure they never lose it! But some have turned their backs 4.on their millions and found different ways to be happy.Charles Gray is one example. Sixteen years ago,Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and $2 million.Today he lives in a small dormitory ro

10、om 5.where theres only second-hand furniture.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! “I was a millionaire,but was 6.aware(awareness)there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” Therefore he 7.donated(donate)all his money to charities.When he had two thousand dollars left,he gav

11、e away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas.,Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money 8.so that they wont have any worries.9.However/Yet ,most people never make much money.Charles decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money 10.makes(make

12、)you free.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,determine vt.确定,决定;使下定决心 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(教材原句P8) 常见用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine that.决心,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Weve determined on going to the count

13、ryside after graduation.我们已决定毕业后到农村去。 She determined to do better than Mike.她决心比迈克做得更好。 His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。 Hes determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不再犯同样的错误。 拓展延伸 1.determined adj.有决心的;坚定的;毅然的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 be de

14、termined that.决心,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.determination n.决心;坚定;果断 Those who are determined to succeed have achieved half of success.决心要成功的人,已经成功了一半。 现学活用 用determine的适当形式填空 1.He rushed out of the gate,determined (determine)never to be back again. 2.There was an expression of fierce determination (determine)

15、 on her face.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,concern vt.关系到;影响;使担心 n.担心;关心;关系 Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.一些人成为百万富翁后依然为钱而烦忧。(教材原句P8) 常见用法 1.concern about 对表示担心;使(自己)关心 concern oneself in 干预;从事 concern with 使关心,挂念 2.of concern 重要的;具有意义 with concern 关切地 as conc

16、erns 关于;就而论 show ones concern for 对表示关心,忧虑,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,There is no need to concern about your dog.没必要担心你家的狗。 She concerns herself in social welfare.她从事社会福利工作。 拓展延伸 1.concerned adj.关心的,关切的 be concerned about/that.关心,担心 be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连 be concerned with牵涉到;与有关;参与;关心 as/so far as.be conce

17、rned关于;就而言 2.concerning prep.关于 Kids performance at school concerned their parents.孩子们在学校的表现让父母们很是牵挂。 It is said that the actor is concerned with taking drugs.据说,该演员涉嫌吸毒。 So far as I am concerned,the second plan is more practical.对我来说,第二个方案更务实。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用concern的适当形式填空 1.Nowadays all Chin

18、ese people are concerned about the second-child policy. 2.The retirees show great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,aware adj.察觉到的;感觉到的;明白的;知道的 “A few years ago,” says Charles,“I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” 查尔斯说:“几年前,我还

19、是个百万富翁,但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”(教材原句P8) 常见用法 be/become aware of 意识到,觉察到 be aware that.意识到,觉察到 make sb.aware of 使某人知道、明白 as far as Im aware据我所知,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I was a millionaire,but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是百万富翁,但我意识到世界上还有许多忍饥挨饿的人。 Their sudden attack made us mo

20、re aware of the danger around us.他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。 拓展延伸 awareness n.意识;知道 unaware adj.没有发觉的;不知道的 be unaware of没有发觉,不知道 It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用aware的相关用法完成句子 1.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。 As far as Im aware,nobody

21、 has done anything about it. 2.缺乏对地方习俗文化差异的了解会带来麻烦。 A lack of awareness of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. 3.我们正意识到光污染的负面影响。 We are becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. 4.应当让司机认识到酒后开车的危险。 Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after dri

22、nking.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,bargain vi.保证 2.make a bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价 into/in the bargain此外,另外 a good/bad bargain 买得便宜/贵,合算的/不合算的买卖,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,If you bargain with them,they might reduce the price.如果你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。 I bargained with him for the used car.我为那辆二手车和他讨价还价。 The workers bargained that th

23、ey should have no work on Sundays.工人们提出星期日不上班的条件。 She was a distinguished scientist and a gifted painter into the bargain.她是一位杰出的科学家,此外还是一位很有才华的画家。 现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Dealers bargained with growers over/about/for the price of coffee. 2.The unions made a bargain with management.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appeal vi

24、.吸引;呼吁;上诉;求助 n.呼吁,请求;吸引力;上诉 Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?嗯,如果你对买一包糖果或饼干不感兴趣,那么买一棵树如何?(教材原句P12) He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 常见用法 appeal (to sb.) for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁/求助 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人去

25、做某事 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 现学活用 写出划线短语的含义 1.The government appealed for help from Western countries.(向求助) 2.The advertisement of the product doe

26、snt appeal to the customers.As a result,the product does not sell well.(吸引,引起兴趣) 3.With world economic crisis worsening,people appeal to the government for more unemployment benefits.(向呼吁),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,advance vt.提出 vi.取得进展;改进;提升 n.前进;发展;提前 I want to have the opportunity to take an advanced Englis

27、h course and improve my English.我想抓住机会参加高级英语课程来提高自己的英语水平。(教材原句P13) 常见用法 1.advance on/upon/towards朝前进 2.in advance 预先,提前 in advance of 在前面;超过 make advances (in) (在方面)有进步,取得进展 China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal.中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。 Have you made an appointment with

28、the boss in advance?你和老板提前预约了吗?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 advanced adj.高级的;先进的 England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。 现学活用 单句填空 1.Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 2.The businessmen prefer a bit more advanced (advance) style.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,put off延期,推迟;扔掉,

29、脱掉;使分心;使厌恶;让某人在某处下车 Remember that learning English requires action.Dont put it off.记住:学习英语需要行动。不要拖拉。(教材原句P4) Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日毕。 Please put off all smoking material.请灭掉所有冒烟的东西。 The manager is thinking things over;nobody should do anything to put him off.经理正在想事情

30、,任何人都不要打扰。 The taxi driver put me off at the bookstore.出租车司机让我在书店门口下车。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 put up 举起;提高;张贴;提供;建造 put on 穿上;戴上 put out 熄灭 put forward 提出 put down 记下;镇压 put away 收拾;放好;储存 现学活用 用put构成的短语的适当形式填空 1.Many people are put off by his rude behavior. 2.The plan put forward by the old professor w

31、as well worth considering.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,give away 赠送,送出;分发;泄露,出卖 He made the choice to give all his money away.他决定把自己所有的钱都捐出来。(教材原句P8) I want to give away these clothes to people who need them.我想把这些衣物送给需要的人。 They have invited some famous former students to give away medals at the school sports mee

32、ting.他们邀请了几位著名校友在校运动会上颁奖。 The woman trapped him into giving away the business secret.那女人从他嘴里套出了商业机密。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 give up 放弃;抛弃 give out 分发;散发;公布;用尽 give in 屈服;投降;让步;呈交 give off 散发(光、气味等) give back 归还;送回;恢复 现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him away

33、 during the day. 2.The enemy were at last forced to give in. 3.The chemical gave off heat and light.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,drop out退出;退学;脱离 Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定中途退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。(教材原句P8) Why did you drop out in the mi

34、ddle of the marathon?你为什么中途退出了马拉松比赛? 常见用法 drop out of.从中退出 She dropped out of school to become a waitress.她辍学当了服务员。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 drop behind落后 drop by顺便访问;顺道去 drop in顺便来访;走访 drop off下降;减退;脱落 现学活用 根据括号中所给汉语意思,用drop构成的短语填空 1.Liu Xiang had to drop out of (退出) the 110-metre-hurdle race because of

35、 great pain in his ankle. 2.Dont forget to drop by(顺道去) at the gas station. 3.Peoples interest in the book began to drop off (下降).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,where引导定语从句 Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.现在他住在一间小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。(教材原句P8) 本句中where引导定语从句。 1.where引导定语

36、从句时可用“介词+关系代词”替换,其中的介词可根据先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词来决定。 I found the house where/in which I lived with Tom.我找到了和汤姆一起住过的房子。 This is the factory where/in which his father worked last year.这就是他父亲去年工作过的工厂。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.当先行词是point,situation,case,occasion,stage等抽象名词,并且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。 Harry,would

37、 you take up the story at the point where John left off yesterday?哈利,你接着讲约翰昨天没有讲完的故事,好吗? Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room.设想这样一种情形,在双方都认识的人离开了房间之后,两个陌生人开始互相交谈。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 单句填空 1.Mrs Black went back to the same p

38、lace where she had found the diamond. 2.(2013江西高考改编)He wrote a letter where he explains what had happened in the accident. 3.(2013浙江高考改编)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,强调句型 In fact,

39、it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上,阻止黄河水土流失,你才是最重要的。(教材原句P12) 本句为强调句,对主语you进行强调。强调句的结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who.(指人时可以用who)。强调句可以对句子中的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the lecture.是因为病了,他才没有来上课。 It was in the bookstore

40、 that I met Mary yesterday.我昨天是在书店遇到的玛丽。 that引导的宾语从句中的it was.that.是一个强调句结构,被强调部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。 强调句的结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调的通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。 It was th

41、e scientist who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚是那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调主语) It was the experiment that the scientist did in the lab yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做的事是做实验。(强调宾语) It was yesterday evening that the scientist did the experiment in the lab.正是在昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调时间状语) It

42、 was in the lab that the scientist did the experiment yesterday evening.昨晚那位科学家是在实验室中做的实验。(强调地点状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 1.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分? Was it because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school?她是因为母亲病了才没有来上学的吗? 2.强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分? Who was i

43、t that broke the window?是谁打破了窗户玻璃? 3.not until 的强调句式:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。 It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.直到读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。 现学活用 单句改错 1.It is from the sun which we get light and heat.(which改为that) 2.Was that because he was ill t

44、hat he didnt attend the party?(第一个that改为it),一、单句填空 1.(2015浙江高考改编)If youre lucky enough to land such an (accommodate),though,be sure youre 100 percent on time. accommodation。空前有不定冠词an修饰,此空填名词。句意:如果你很幸运,得到了去这样的工作场所的机会,务必要准时抵达。 2.(2014上海高考改编)The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-call

45、ed “traffic light system” to classify foodshealthy or unhealthy. as。固定搭配classify.as.“把分类为”。 3.(2014福建高考改编)Could you tell me the trick of making such (taste) cakes? Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook. tasty。此处应用形容词修饰名词cakes。tasty“可口的,美味的”。句意:你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的窍门吗?喔,我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。,4.(2014湖

46、北高考改编)The author urges readers (consider) the role of elevators in city development. to consider。urge sb.to do sth.“催促某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。句意:作者催促读者考虑电梯在城市发展中的作用。 5.(2014湖北高考改编)He wanted the glass surfaces (reflect) the sky and the city. to reflect。want sth.to do sth.意为“想用某物来做某事”。句意:他想用玻璃的表面来映射天空和城市。 6.(2013陕西高考改编)Those (witness) questi