2018中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全_8课件新版人教新目标版.pptx

1、九年级( 全 )Unit 7-8,重 点 单 词,1.license/licencen.证;证件 2.safetyn.安全;安全性 safeadj.安全的 3.smokev.吸烟;冒烟n.烟 4.tinyadj.极小的;微小的 5.cryv./n.哭;叫喊 6.fieldn.田野;场地 7.hugn./v.拥抱;搂抱 8.liftv.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车 9.badlyadv.严重地;差;非常 badadj./adv.差( 的 );坏( 的 ) awful( 近义词 )adj.很坏的;讨厌的 terrible( 近义词 )adj.坏的;糟糕的,10.regretv./n.遗憾;懊悔 re

2、gretted( 过去式/过去分词 ) regretting( 现在分词 ) regretfuladj.遗憾的;后悔的 11.rabbitn.兔子 12.chancen.机会;可能性 13.educatev.教育;教导 educationn.教育 educatedadj.受过良好教育的;有教养的 educationaladj.教育的;有教育意义的 14.managev.完成( 困难的事 ),应付( 困难局面 ); 经营,管理 managern.经理;管理者 15.societyn.社会 socialadj.社会的,16.supportv./n.支持 supportern.支持者 17.ente

3、rv.进来;进去 entrancen.入口 18.choicen.选择;挑选 choosev.选择;挑选 19.whoseadj./pron.谁的 20.picnicn.野餐 21.attendv.出席;参加 22.valuableadj.贵重的;宝贵的 valuen.价值 v.重视;珍视 23.truckn.卡车 24.anybodypron.任何人 25.noisen.声音;噪音 noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的,26.outdoorsadv.在户外 indoors( 反义词 )在室内 27.sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的 sleepv./n.睡;睡觉 slept( 过去式/过去分词

4、) asleep/sleepingadj.睡着的;在睡觉的 28.suitn.西服;套装v.适合 29.landv.着陆;降落 n.土地;陆地 30.circlen.圆圈v.圈出 31.Britainn.大不列颠;英国 Britishadj.英国的;英国人的;不列颠的 32.receivev.收到;接收 accept( 近义词 )v.接受;收到 33.leadern.领导;领袖 leadv.领导;带领 led( 过去式/过去分词 ),34.medicaladj.医疗的;医学的 medicinen.医学;医药 35.purposen.目的;目标 36.preventv.阻止;阻挠 37.ener

5、gyn.力量,精力 energeticadj.精力充沛的 38.positionn.位置;职位 39.victoryn.胜利;成功 40.enemyn.敌人;仇人 41.periodn.一段时间;时期 42.wolfn.狼 wolves( 复数 ),重 点 短 语,1.part-time job兼职 2.talk back回嘴,顶嘴 3.keep.away from避免接近;远离 4.make ones own decision自己做决定 5.get in the way of挡的路;妨碍 6.run after追逐,追赶 7.at the same time同时,一起 8.make sure

6、务必,确保 9.give sb.a hug/hug sb.拥抱某人 10.think back to回想起 11.be strict with对要求严格 12.grow up长大 13.end up with以结束 14.be serious about对认真,15.spend.on.花( 时间/钱 )在上 16.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 17.pick up捡起;捡到 18.more than多于;大于 19.achieve ones dream实现梦想 20.drivers license/driving license驾照 21.no way没门;决不

7、 22.fail a test考试不及格 23.lift up举起 24.get/have/make sth.done让某事被做 25.move out搬出去,26.keep sb.( away ) from doing sth.使某人不做某事 27.be excited about对感到兴奋 28.point out指出 29.belong to属于 30.run away逃跑 31.go away离开 32.have fun doing做很开心,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.Young children should be educated( 教育 ) on the d

8、angers of environmental pollution. 2.David had awful( 可怕的 ) dreams and couldnt fall asleep again. 3.For a number of people,entering( 进入 ) a good university is very important. 4.Ill always support( 支持 ) Mr.Baker no matter what he does. 5.He received this valuable( 珍贵的 ) gift that his mother made by h

9、erself. 6.Do it now,or you will regret( 懊悔 ) sooner or later. 7.The plane landed( 着陆 ) ten minutes ago.They could get off now. 8.Miss Lee is an excellent leader( 领导 ) and we all trust her.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Birds are natural enemies( enemy ) of many insects. 2.It was so noisy( noise ) that I couldnt

10、 fall asleep that night. 3.The boy felt sleepy( sleep ) in class because he stayed up playing computer games. 4.I regret shouting( shout ) at my mother yesterday,but I was too shy to say sorry to her.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1against的用法,We have nothing against running!我们不反对跑步!( P54 ) against作介词,可表示多种含义,其常见

11、含义和用法归纳如下: 1.表示“反对,违背”,其反义词为 for,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用( 如play,fight,guard等 )。若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词 strongly搭配。例如: 1 )Which team did they play against this time?这次他们同哪个队比赛? 2 )They are strongly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个意见。 2.表示位置,意为“靠着,倚在,顶着”。例如: 1 )The teachers desk is against the wall.老师的办公桌靠着墙放。 2 )Put your

12、bicycle against the tree.把你的自行车靠那棵树停着。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.表示“撞击,碰着”之意。例如: 1 )The rain was beating against the windows.雨点拍打在窗户上。 2 )Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞到了一棵树上。,活学活用 Although he wasmy opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own. A.againstB.onC.forD.in 【解析】考查介词。句意

13、:尽管老教授反对我的意见,但他也没有提出他自己的意见。against“反对”;on “在之上”;for “同意,为”;in “在里面”。 【答案】 A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2achieve的用法,Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现梦想。( P54 ) 1.achieve意为“实现,达到”,常用作及物动词,其宾语可以是实现的目标、目的等,也可以是取得的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。例如: 1 )Everybody should be given the chance to achieve his

14、 aim.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 2 )She achieved no success.她没有获得成功。 2.achieve有时与this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,a little 等代词连用,表示“获得( 成功 ),取得( 成就 )”。例如: No one can achieve anything without effort.谁也不可能不努力就有所作为。,3.achieve一般与令人愉快的事( 如成功、成就等 )连用,所以不要受汉语的影响而滥用此词来表示一般意义上的“达到”。例如: He will achieve the age

15、of 25 next month.( ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析achieve,realize与come true ( 1 )achieve“实现,达到”,多指实现成绩、目标,主语是人。例如: Work hard,and you will achieve your goal.努力工作,你就会实现目标。 ( 2 )realize“实现,意识到”,多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等,主语是人。例如: He realized his dream with the help of his parents.在父母的帮助下他实现了梦想。 He didnt realize the import

16、ance of health.他没有意识到健康的重要性。 ( 3 )come true“实现”,多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等,主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等事物。例如: I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 His dream to be a policein the end after so many years of hard work. Yeah,no one canhis dream without working hard. A.achieve;a

17、chieveB.came true;came true C.achieve;came trueD.came true;achieve 【解析】考查动词和动词短语。achieve,come true都有“实现,达到”的意思。achieve的主语是人;come true的主语是物。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3情态动词表推测的用法,I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了。( P58 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017甘肃武威 )I wonder if these are Dannys gla

18、sses? Theybe Dannys.He doesnt wear glasses. A.cantB.mustC.mustntD.can 【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意可知,丹尼不戴眼镜,所以这眼镜不可能是他的。must 意为“肯定”;mustnt意为“禁止,不允许”;can 表示“能,会”;cant表示“不可能”。 【答案】 A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4辨析receive与accept,Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年那里都会迎来超过75万名游客。( P62 ),1.receive表示客观上收到,不表示主观

19、上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受实际的东西,如信件、礼物等,常与from连用。例如: I received a letter from New York.我收到一封从纽约寄来的信。 2.accept表示主观上愿意接受,多是接受抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。例如: We gave him a present,but he did not accept it.我们送给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.表示“接见,接待”时,要用receive而不用accept。例如: She was warmly received.她受到了热情接待。 活学活用 ( 201

20、7武汉 )I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so Ihis offer of a lift. A.refusedB.received C.allowedD.accepted 【解析】考查动词。句意:昨天我本来不打算麻烦库里的。雨下得太大了,所以我就接受了他的帮助,坐了他的顺风车。refuse“拒绝”;receive“收到”;allow“允许”;accept“接受”。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5in the/ones way的用法,But sometimes these can

21、 get in the way of their schoolwork.有时这些( 爱好 )会妨碍他们的学业( P54 ) in the/ones way意为“挡道,碍事”,可引申为“妨碍人的”。例如: 1.Fred tried to get to the door,but the table was in the way.弗雷德想到门口去,但是桌子挡住了他的路。 2.The box stands in my way.这箱子挡了我的路。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017阜阳模拟 )The woman couldnt drive her car into the yard b

22、ecause there is a pile of stones. A.by the wayB.on the way C.out of the wayD.in the way 【解析】考查动词短语。by the way“顺便提一下”;on the way“在途中”;out of the way“不碍事”;in the way“挡道,碍事”。根据句意可知,这位女士之所以不能把车开进院子里,是因为一堆石头挡道了。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年的年纪太小了,他们还不能自

23、己做决定。( P52 ) too.to.意为“太而不能”,too后接形容词或副词原级。too+adj./adv.+for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说太而不能做某事”。例如: 1.This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚,没赶上早班车。 2.This drawer is too tight for me to open.抽屉太紧,我打不开。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017辽宁营口 )Why didnt you write down what t

24、he teacher said? Because she spokefastI couldnt follow her. A.too;toB.very;that C.enough;toD.so;that 【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意可知,老师说得太快了,所以“我”没有记录下她说的话。too.to.“太而不能”;enough.to.“足够做”;so.that.“如此以至于”。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点7The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.该噪声制造者因为在附近制造

25、恐惧而获得了太多的乐趣。( P59 ) 动名词具有名词的功能,可以充当主语、宾语。初中常用的动名词作宾语的用法如下: 1.在固定结构中。例如: feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 spend time ( in ) doing sth.花费时间做某事 have difficulty/trouble( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 give up doing sth.放弃做某事,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,2.放在动

26、词后。例如: finish doing sth.完成某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth.持续做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.放在介词to后。例如: look forward

27、 to doing sth.期望做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.与做某事相比更喜欢做某事 4.放在其他介词后。例如: be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 do well in doing sth.做某事做得很好 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 be proud

28、 of doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲 instead of doing sth.不去做某事,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017湖北黄冈 )Nowadays,lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah!Many people can hardly avoidproducts made in China. A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy 【解析】考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配。 【答案】 B,1.( 2017安徽第33题 )The New

29、 Silk Road will offer a goodfor more nations to communicate.( A ) A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price 2.( 2017安徽第39题 )Mom,Ive signed for the box.Whats in it? Im not sure.Itbe a present from your uncle. ( C ) A.needB.mustC.mayD.will 3.( 2015安徽第38题 )Dreams are beautiful.However,tothem needs lots of time

30、and work.( C ) A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop 4.( 2015安徽第44题 )Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Im not sure.Igo to the countryside to see my grandmother. ( C ) A.canB.mustC.mayD.need,单项填空 1.Seeing their teacherinto the classroom,they stoppedat once. ( D ) A.walk;tellingB.entering;to speak C.en

31、ter;to tellD.walking;talking 2.Do you know how toflu? It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. ( B ) A.keep up with B.keep away from C.keep an eye on D.get in touch with,3.The baby is sleeping.Please dont make so much. OK,well play outside. ( C ) A.soundB.voice C.n

32、oiseD.noisy 4.Dad,can I play soccer with my friends? Sure,but your homework. ( B ) A.must finishB.must be finished C.will finishD.will be finished 5.Could you please write down your advice for us? . ( C ) A.Thank youB.Thats all right C.With pleasureD.It doesnt matter,6.My computer broke down just no

33、w.Ill get itthis afternoon. ( C ) A.repairsB.repairing C.repairedD.to repair 7.We haventa letter from him for a long time. ( A ) A.receivedB.accepted C.collectedD.heard 8.Is your friend driving here? Im not sure.Hecome by subway. ( C ) A.mustB.can C.mayD.could,行为规范 近几年安徽及其他各地中考英语试卷中多次出现有关行为规范的书面表达试题

34、,其主要要求考生介绍学校、家庭或者社会的日常行为规范。在面对各种各样的行为准则时,考生应明白该做什么,不该做什么,树立正确的价值观,同时对现实生活中的各种行为规范和要求要有独立判断和思考的能力。,【词汇积累】 polite礼貌的allow允许 traffic rules交通规则wait in line排队等候 think over仔细考虑follow the rules遵守规则 break the school rules违反校规 be ready to help others乐于帮助别人 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with ones help在某人的帮助下 be caref

35、ul of doing sth.做某事很小心 had better ( not ) do sth.最好( 不 )做某事 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,【句式训练】 .汉译英 1.青少年不允许喝酒。 Teenagers arent allowed to drink. 2.在公共场合排队等候是礼貌的。 Its polite to wait in line in public. 3.我们应该遵守交通规则。 We are supposed to follow the traffic rules. 4.肯定有些孩子在那边做游戏。 There must be some children playing games over there. 5.会议期间手机应该关机。 Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.,.仿写句子 1.例句:We have to obey the traffic rules. 仿写: 2.