Antithesis 对比PPT精选文档

1、1,Antithesis,对比,2,Table of contents,1.Definition of Antithesis 2.Two types of Antithesis 3.Four terms of Antithesis 4. AntithesisParallelismcontrast 5. Antithesis与对偶 6.The function of Antithesis,3,Antithesis,Definition Antithesis is a figure which is a contrast of ideas expressed by palallelism of s

2、trongly contrasted words, generally for a tuneful rhythm and wisdom of brevity. 对比是由结构平行的词语，从句，或句子排列而成，语义上互相对立或对照的一种修辞格。,4,Two types of Antithesis,两物对比 将两个相反或相对的事物放在一起互相对比。通过整体比照，显示出各自的特征，揭示其问题的实质，进而弘扬或贬责一种事物。 When poverty comes in at the door, love leaps out at the window. 贫穷破门而，爱情破窗而出。,5,一物两面对比,将一

3、个事物的两个相反或相对方面放在一起互相对比。通过对比，反映事物的对立面，揭示及矛盾有统一的辩证关系，以更全面、更透彻、更深刻地认识事物的本质。 If a society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. 倘若一个自由社会未能帮助众多的穷人，那么，他也不可能拯救少数的富人。,6,对比的句法表现特点,处于同一简单句之中 The end of passion is the beginning of repentance. 分别处于两个并列分句之中 Speech is silver；silen

4、ce is gold. 分别处于主句和分句之中 He that lives wickedly can hardly die honestly. 分别处于两个独立句中之中 United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do ,for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.,7,体现Antithesis的语言单位可以分为4个层次,Word Phra

5、se Subordinate clause Sentence,8,Word,Knowledge makes humble ,ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。 Art is long , life is short. 人生有限，学问无穷。 Easy come , easy go. 来得容易去得快。 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。,9,Phrase,1. We find ourselves rich in goods ,but ragged in spirit, reaching with magnificent preci

6、sion for the moon, but falling raucous discord on earth. -Charles Dickens 我们物质丰富，却精神贫乏，我们无比地精确登上了月球，但却陷入了地球上的矛盾与纠纷。 -查尔斯 狄更斯 The end of passion is the beginning of repentance. 盛怒的结束就是悔恨的开始。,10,Subordinate clause,1. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do f

7、or your country. （John F. Kennedy） 2. What between the poor men I wont have and the rich men who wont have me, I stand as a pelican in the wilderness. (Tomas hardy) 一边是不欲与之为伍的穷人，一边是不欲与我为伍的有钱人，我像一只伫立在荒野的塘鹅。,11,Sentence,1. An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity , a pessimist sees a calamity

8、 in every opportunity. 乐观的人在灾难中看到希望，而悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。 2. When poverty comes in at the door ,love leaps out at the window. 贫穷破门而入，爱情破窗而出。,12,Antithesis, parallelism和 contrast的区别,antithesis 一般结构相同或相似的两项构成， parallelism则由结构相同或相似的两项或两项以上构成，而contrast却不要求结构相同或相似； antithesis表现相反或相衬的意思， parallelism则表现相近或相关的意思，而contrast只表达相反的意思。 Contrast To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.,13,Antithesis与对偶,语义上的差异 结构上的差异,14,The function of Antithesis 1 加强语势，句式平行匀称，琅琅上口； 2 揭示本质深刻有力，刻画人物入木三分； man with the dagger(匕