必修1Unit3.ppt

1、扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,必修1Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good,话题3家庭、朋友与周围的人(1) 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 2creative adj.富创造力的 3outstanding adj.杰出的 4friendly adj.友好的 5perform v表现,6communicate v交流 7admire v钦佩，欣赏 8contain/include v包含，包括 9reward n 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：交换生exc

2、hange student,Dear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven._ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li Jin,【参考范文】 Dear_Chris， Im_Li_Jin，monitor_of_Class_One，Grade_Eleven.I have heard that you are to come to our school as exchange students, and I, on behalf of our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely. No

3、w，Id like to introduce some details about the weather, food, and our class. The weather in fall is very pleasant.,It is neither too hot nor too cold, and neither too dry nor too humid. The temperature here is at about 20 centigrade. Moreover, the food in Tianjin is delicious, including the Eight Gre

4、at Bowls and The Four Great Stews，and some snacks such as Goubuli, a kind of steamed bun with filling. I am sure you will enjoy them.,Our class is a very warm family. There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls. You will find it easy to join us since we all want to make frien

5、ds with you. Then, you neednt worry about the life here, because the girls and boys in our class are very friendly and helpful. Whenever you get in trouble, they are ready to lend their hands to you.,At last，I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese, in order to communicate with local peop

6、le and it is much easier for you to get on with teachers and classmates by speaking Chinese. We are looking forward to seeing you. Yours， Li_Jin,【句型转换】 1将句型改为倒装句式。 _ 2将句型中in order to communicate with local people改为状语从句。 _,Neither is it too hot nor too cold，and neither too dry nor too humid.,At last，

7、I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese, so that you can communicate with local people.,【完成句子】 1你在许多方面帮助朋友，真是善解人意。 Its _ to help your friends in many ways. 2她在与人交流方面很有经验。 She is _. 3做好事，当然要有报答。 _.,considerate of you,experienced in communicating with people,An act of kindness deserves a r

8、eward,一、单词速览 1_n 体形；数字；人物 2_vi. 起，有效果，奏效 3_ vi. 复原，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复 4_ vt. 包含；容纳 5_ vt.& n. 损害，伤害 6_ vt.& vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难),figure,work,recover,contain,damage,suffer,7_vt. 影响；(病毒)感染 8_vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数 9_ vt. 增加；获得，赢得 10_ adj. 肥胖的 11_ adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的 12_ n. 压力 13_ n. 运动员 14_ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 _ n. 精力,affe

9、ct,count,gain,overweight,ashamed,pressure,athlete,energetic,energy,15_ n. 衰退；故障；失败 _ v. 失败 16_adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的 _v. 吸引 _ n. 吸引 17_ vt. 更喜欢 _ n. 偏好 18_n. 效果，作用；影响 _ adj. 有效的,failure,fail,attractive,attract,attraction,prefer,preference,effect,effective,19_prep. 包括 _v. 包括 20_vt.& vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 _n.

10、 专心，专注,including,include,concentrate,concentration,【看单词，学构词】 在16.attractive一词中， “ive” 为常见构成形容词的后缀。“ive”意为：有属性的；有某种倾向的。课标中常见的词有：effective，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive等。,二、短语快译 1 _ 锻炼 2_ 节食 3_ 副作用 4_ (头发等)脱落 5_强身健体 6_充分利用 7_ 从长远角度看,wo rk out,go on a diet,side effect,fall out

11、,get into shape,make the most of,in the long term,8_ 事实上，其实 9_ 立刻，马上 10_ 吸收，理解；欺骗 11_ 偶遇 12_ 减肥 13_ 分发，用尽 14_ 对有害 15_ 保持体形,as a matter of fact,in no time,take in,come across,lose weight,give out,do harm to,stay in shape,三、句式构建 1as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同” I think you look great _，and youre a wonderful person.

12、我觉得你目前的样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。 2no matter引导让步状语从句 However，_ ，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不管我做什么，我为减肥做出的努力总是以失败而告终。,as you are,no matter what I do,3“A along with B ” 作主语时，谓语动词跟A保持一致 _is probably the only way to become fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。 4“keep宾语宾补”结构 Water helps_ 水有助于保

13、持人体内部系统清洁。,Healthy eating along with regular exercise,keep your system clean,5“so助动词主语”表示前面所说情况也适用于后者 Walking and riding your bike count，and_. 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。,so do school sports,解析9个考纲单词 1figure n体形，身材；人影；数字，计算；图形；人物像，雕塑 vt.& vi.想；估计；计算 (教材P42)Most young women want a slim figure these days，espe

14、cially here in Canada. 现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。,(2012江苏高考阅读理解B)National agricultural census(普查) figures show that the fastestgrowing group of farmers is the part over 65.全国农业普查的数字显示，增长最快的农民群体是年龄超过65的农民。,(1)keep ones figure保持体形 (2)figure out 计算出；解决；想出，弄明白；理解 figure that. 认为，料想 figure on sth.

15、 计划；指望,(2013四川高考阅读理解B)I was trying to figure_out how to swim to the boys in a straight line. 我在尽力弄清楚如何以最近的路线游到男孩们那里。 I figure_on him helping us.我指望他帮助我们。,2recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复 (朗文P1913)After a few days of fever，she began to recover.发烧几天后，她开始恢复健康。 recover from从中恢复 recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒 He

16、 seemed to recover_himself.他好像清醒了过来。 It took a long time for him to recover_from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。,3contain vt.包含；容纳 (教材P42)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.他们含有一种有害的化学物质，导致了我的肝功能衰竭。,【易混辨析】 contain/include,(2013天津高考阅读理解A).you can also use library computers, which

17、contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. 你可以用图书馆中的电脑，它们中有最常用的应用程序，如微软办公软件。 The band played many songs，including some of my favourites.The band played many songs，some of my favourites included.这个乐队演奏了很多首歌曲，其中包括一些我的最爱。 The hotel can contain three hundred visitors.这家旅馆可以容纳

18、三百名游客。,4damage vt.& n损害，伤害 (教材P43)My mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。 (1)do/cause damage to对造成损害 (2)damage ones reputation/career/health 损害某人的名誉/事业/健康,The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. 洪水对桥梁造成了严重的破坏。 Forest diseases damage/

19、do_damage_to forestry resource and environmental safety. 森林病害严重危害着森林资源和环境安全。 He wont do anything that may damage_her_reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。,高考链接 (2013辽宁高考)The accident caused some _ to my car，but its nothing serious. AharmBinjury Cruin Ddamage 【解析】harm意为“危害；伤害”，主要指精神上的伤害；injury意为“受伤”，主要指躯体和情

20、感上的伤害；ruin意为“毁灭；废墟；崩溃”，强调毁灭和不可修复；damage意为“损坏；损毁；损失”，强调使部分功能缺失。句意：这起事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但是不太严重。 【答案】D,5prefer vt.更喜欢 (2013新课标全国卷阅读理解B)Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? 或者是新生婴儿更喜欢数量多的(黑点)吗？ (1)prefer(not) to do sth.更(不)愿意做 prefersb.(not)to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做 prefern.(pron.)/v.ington.(pron.)/v.ing 更

21、喜欢而不喜欢 preferto do sth.rather thando sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 (2)in perference for 更喜欢，偏爱,(2013安徽高考阅读理解D)Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. 一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。 I prefer Johns playing tennis to_his_playing cards. 我宁愿约翰打网球而不玩扑克牌。 I prefer to read rather_than_sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。,6effect

22、 n影响；结果；效果 (教材P49)However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而，这些药有一些副作用，会危害到你的健康。 have an effect on/upon对有效；对有影响 come/go into effect 生效 have/take effect 见效，生效 cause and effect 因果,An unbalanced diet has a bad effect upon health. 饮食摄取不均衡会对健康产生不良的影响。 It was nearly an hour before the

23、 sleeping pill came_into_effect.将近一个小时，安眠药才起作用。 From the letter，the writer learnt what_great_effects_a_teacher_might_have_on_his_students.从信中，作者了解到老师对他的学生会产生多么大的影响。,7count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。 count for much/little很有价

24、值/没有意义 count sb./sth.in 包括；计算在内 count on/upon sb./sth. 指望；依赖,From now on they could count_on us. 从今以后，他们尽可信赖我们。 Please count_me_in on this project. 请把我也算作这项计划的参加者。,8concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (2013北京高考阅读理解A)Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center

25、of the room.其他的暖风机散热不均匀，他们所散发的大部分热量也只能使房间的中心位置暖和。 concentrate sth.on(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事 concentrate ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在 concentrate on sth. 集中精力做某事,I must concentrate_on my work now. 我现在必须集中精力工作。 They concentrated_their_attention_on this problem. 他们把注意力集中在这个问题上。,9suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)

26、(2013辽宁高考阅读理解C)The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.我们感觉的疲劳主要是缘于精神方面。 (1)suffer loss (pain, punishment, defeat, hardship .) 遭受损失(痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦) suffer from . 遭受之苦；患病 (2)suffering n. 受苦，遭受 sufferer n. 受害者，受难者，患病者,(2012福建高考短文填词)A lack of confidence can lead to a lot o

27、f suffering. 缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦。 We must avoid suffering_from the same problem：years of focus on economic growth at all costs. 我们必须避免出现同样的问题：多年来不惜一切代价只关注经济增长。 Syria suffered_huge_losses during the long civil war. 叙利亚在长期内战中损失惨重。,单词对点集训 单项填空 1Youre late but youre here and thats what _. Aexpects Bcounts Chope

28、s Drequires 【解析】句意：你迟到了，但你毕竟来了，这才是最重要的。count重要，符合题意。如用A、C、D，则用被动语态。 【答案】B,2Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them _. Ainclude；everyday Bcontain；everyday Cincluding；every day Dcontain；every day 【解析】everyday是形容词，意为“每日的，日常的”，多作定语；every day 为名词短语，在句子中作状语；

29、contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。因此选D项。 【答案】D,3(2014南通模拟)After the collision，he examined the considerable _ to his car. Aruin Bdestruction Cdamage Dinjury 【解析】句意：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。ruin指“毁灭，崩溃，毁坏”，程度很深；destruction也表示严重性的破坏，“毁灭，消灭，毁灭的原因”；damage指“使质量受损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指“对人、动物

30、躯体的部分伤害”，也可指“对名声、感情的伤害”。 【答案】C,4Although we _ many serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. Agive away Baffect with Csuffer from Ddeal with 【解析】句意：尽管我们遭遇了许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服所有的困难。suffer from遭受；give away泄露；affect with不是固定短语；deal with处理。 【答案】C,5The doctors are delighted to fi

31、nd that the patient is beginning to _ from heart trouble. Auncover Bdiscover Crecover Dcover 【解析】recover from从中恢复(健康等)。句意：医生们高兴地发现病人开始从心脏病中恢复过来。 【答案】C,6(2014张家界一中月考)Lets go there by taxi. Its not far from here.I prefer _. Awalking to take a taxi Bto walk rather than take a taxi Cwalk to taking a tax

32、i Dto walk rather than to take a taxi 【解析】prefer to do.rather than do.是固定句型，符合题意，即我宁愿走也不坐出租车。 【答案】B,7Hearing the news that my father was ill，I was so worried that I couldnt _ on anything. Acount Bconsider Ccontain Dconcentrate 【解析】句意：听到父亲生病的消息，我很担心，任何事都集中不起精力来。concentrate on“集中于”，符合句意。consider考虑；cou

33、nt重要，数数；contain包含，容纳。 【答案】D,8I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning. Atake out Blook out Cfigure out Dwork out 【解析】take out带出去；look out小心，向外看；figure out 计算出，弄明白；work out计算出。根据句意可知C项正确。 【答案】C,9(2014定远模拟)Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _ o

34、n a child. Amark Beffect Csatisfaction Dexpression 【解析】have a deep effect on “对有深刻影响”。 【答案】B,10With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected 【解析】考查非谓语动词，按照句意，受地震影响的，作those的后置定语。 【答案】C,分析3个高考短语 1work out 锻炼；制定出；解决(问题)

35、；计算出；进展，发展 (教材P42)I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I dont work out any more. 我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。 work on从事；继续 work at 从事，致力于 work as 充当，作为而工作,Maybe you can teach me how to work_on a computer someday.改天你教教我如何使用电脑吧。 He knows he can not work_as a good painter. 他知道他当不了一个好画家。,高考链接 (201

36、1江西高考)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect. Arun outBbreak out Cwork out Dput out 【解析】句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out 熄灭。故选C。 【答案】C,2fall out 闹翻；(头发或牙齿)脱落；(事情)发生；(在军队)离队 (2013浙江高考阅读理解B)Why do teeth fall out，and why dont they grow back

37、in grownups? 牙齿为什么会脱落，又为什么在人长大后长不出来呢？,fall behind落在后面 fall down 倒下，跌倒；倒塌；掉下来 fall off 跌落；脱离；下降 fall into 落入；陷于(混乱，错误等)；注入 fall over 被绊倒,Put on a spurt，or youll fall_behind. 加把劲，不然你要落后了。 In autumn the leaves fall_down from the trees. 秋天树叶从树上掉下来。,3in the long term 从长远角度看 (教材P58)Diets are useless in th

38、e long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。 in the short term从短期来看 in terms of 在方面，从方面(来说)；以表示；根据，按照 on good/bad terms with 与关系良好/不好,In the short term this creat

39、es very fast rising trend. 在短期内这形成了非常快速的上升趋势。 The work was divided into two parts in_terms_of time periods.根据时间段把这项工作分成两部分。 Shes always trying to keep on_good_terms_with her neighbors.她总是设法与邻居保持友好。,短语对点集训 单项填空 1(2014扬州适应性考试)In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than ta

40、ke expensive weightlosing pills. Ahang outBwork out Cturn out Dfigure out 【解析】句意：为了减肥，这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。 【答案】B,2After her time in hospital，Jennys parents are afraid she has _ in her lessons. Afallen behind Bfallen down Cfallen back Dfallen off 【解析】句意：在医院住了一段时间后，詹妮的父母恐怕她会

41、在功课上落后。fall behind落后；fall down倒塌；fall back撤退；fall off跌落，脱离。 【答案】A,3(2014阜阳市调研测试)The companys prospects look good in the long _. Aterm Bform Cshape Dfigure 【解析】句意：这家公司的远景很被看好。in the long term“从长远来看”。 【答案】A,4The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. Aturned

42、out Bfound out Cgiven out Dcarried out 【解析】句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在电台播放了。考查动词短语。give out播放，公布；turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明；carry out 执行。 【答案】C,5She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is _ diets to look slim _ secret. Aon；in Bat；in Con；for Dat；for 【解析】be on diets“节食”；in secret“偷偷地”。句意：她经常被同学们取笑，所

43、以为了看起来苗条她在偷偷地节食。 【答案】A,剖析1个高考句型 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。 句法分析：本句中的so do school sports 是so 的倒装句。,(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。so意为“也”。 (2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。 (3)若前面含有两种以上，如既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯

44、定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用It is the same with.或So it is with.句型。 (4)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，表示“某人/某物确实如此”。so意为“really”。 (5)主语doso表示“某人兑现了承诺”。,(2012江苏高考阅读理解D)When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. 当我们一起在班上大声地读到结尾的时候，我最坚强的孩子，一个篮球

45、明星，哭了。我也哭了。 You say he is diligent；so he is. 你说他很勤奋，他确实很勤奋。 The doctor ordered my sick grandfather to give up smoking，and he_did_so. 医生要求我患病的祖父戒烟，他照做了。,高考链接 (2012山东高考)I dont know about you，but Im sick and tired of this weather. _.I cant stand all this rain. AI dont careBIts hard to say CSo am I DI h

46、ope so,【解析】句意：我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息I cant stand all this rain.可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选“So am I”。 【答案】C,句型对点集训 单项填空 1. (2012四川高考)This is not my story，nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differently. Ais thereBthere is Cis it Dit is 【解析】句意：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用i

47、t指代前面的“this(story)”。含有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，故选C项。 【答案】C,2(2015皖南八校联考)_ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise. AAs BWhich CWhat DIt 【解析】句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。 【答案】A,3A new study shows that mice that eat wh

48、en they should be sleeping _ more weight than mice that eat at normal hours. Again Bgains Cgaining Dgained 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：一项新的研究表明在应该睡觉时还在吃东西的老鼠比那些在常规时间吃东西的老鼠增重更多。从句子结构分析：that eat when they should be sleeping作mice的定语，所填部分作谓语，mice为mouse的复数形式，所以选A。 【答案】A,4David had promised me he would attend the meeti

49、ng and _. Aso did he Bso he would Cso would he Dso he did 【解析】so he did 意为“他的确这样做了”，符合题意，即大卫答应我来参加会议，他确实这样做了。 【答案】D,教材语法集训 非限制性定语从句与反意疑问句 单项填空 1(2015安徽宁国中学质检)You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it，_ you? AdoBdid Cd

50、ont Ddidnt,【解析】I dont think .中其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致，从句为you judged且否定前移，故用did。 【答案】B,2Many people tried to leave the country，_ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 【解析】逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 【答案】A,3(2015江西抚州五校高三联考)The most im

51、pressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，_ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one. Afor which Bin which Cfrom which Dof which 【解析】句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。 【答案】D,4The astronaut did ma

52、ny experiments in the spaceship，_ great help for knowing more about space. Awhich we think it is Bwhich we think is of Cof which we think is Dwe think which is of 【解析】句意：宇航员在宇宙飞船里做了很多实验，我们认为这对更多地了解太空很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。从句中we think是插入语，应放在which之后；be of great help相当于be very helpful。 【答案】B,5Now