人教版维词课堂B8U1

1、人教版维词课堂B8U1,维词课堂,B8U1,人教版维词课堂B8U1,目录,CONTENTS,occur,正式用语,01,authority,一词多义,05,indicate,02,06,03,04,take in,slip,一词多义,一词多义,一词多义,人教版维词课堂B8U1,01,occur,人教版维词课堂B8U1,4,Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them. C.Weizmann 你知道这句话中“occur”是什么意思吗？,那些年我们追过的名人名言,人教版维词课堂B8U1,维词解读,occur / /,

2、R3 vi,正式用语发生 to happen: A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China. 年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。 2017 江苏,指“发生”时 = happen,人教版维词课堂B8U1, 出现；存在 to exist or be found somewhere: Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. 水果天然含有糖分。 Cultural differences occur wherever you go. 无论你到哪儿都存在着文化差异。2014 重庆,人教版维词课

3、堂B8U1,occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起： it occurs to sb to do sth: It occurred to her to phone the police. 她想到了给警察打电话。 it occurs to sb + that从句： It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。2011 湖北 Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day

4、become a top student in his class. 迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。 2013 湖南,occur的两个重要用法,人教版维词课堂B8U1,拓展,派生词 occurrence / n C发生的事情: everyday occurrences 日常发生的事 U发生；出现,人教版维词课堂B8U1,occur, happen, take place,析,辨,相同点：,三者都可指“发生” 三者都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态,occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。,不同点：,If any of these symptoms occ

5、ur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately. 在你服药期间若出现其中任何一种症状，要立即请医生诊治。,人教版维词课堂B8U1,occur, happen, take place,析,辨,happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。 Maybe something unexpected happened. 可能发生了意想不到的事。 take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。 The conference will take place next mont

6、h. 会议将于下月举行。,人教版维词课堂B8U1,即时检测,一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. _ (我没有想到) that he might have had problems. 2. Emerson would always set down new ideas _ (他想到的). 3. I suppose _ (她根本没想到要请求帮助). 4. _ (他突然想到) that he had left his keys in the office.,It didnt occur to me,that / which occurred to him,it didnt occur to he

7、r to ask for help,It suddenly occurred to him,人教版维词课堂B8U1,即时检测,二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 1. The Olympics _ every four years. 2. No one knows exactly what _ but several people have been hurt. 3. An idea suddenly _to him and he jumped excitedly.,occur happen take place,take place,happened / occurred,occu

8、rred,人教版维词课堂B8U1,02,indicate,人教版维词课堂B8U1,男儿有泪不轻弹? 哭泣也并非是软弱的表现，自从你出生时它就是你活着的标志。,indicate,人教版维词课堂B8U1,词源解读,词源义：指出,人教版维词课堂B8U1,indicate R3 vt, 正式用语 指示；指出 to direct sbs attention to sb / sth, especially by pointing： The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 牌子上的箭头指明道路的方向。,借助英语释义准确理解,维词解读,基本义,人教版维词课堂B

9、8U1, 表明；显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists： Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. 进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。 2014 江西,由具体到抽象,indicate的三层释义的汉语意思有些相近，英语释义能帮助准确地理解各项释义。,人教版维词课堂B8U1, 示意；暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes, intentions etc. clearly： In

10、his letter, he indicated his willingness to cooperate. 他在信中表示愿意合作。 He smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. 他微笑并点头，暗示一切顺利。 北师大 17, indication n C 泰斗”讲时，其近义词为specialist； 2) 注意与其搭配的介词on。,有“权威”的人士,人教版维词课堂B8U1,U 权威；权力；当权 the power to give orders to people：,英语释义可帮助理解比较抽象的释义,维词解读,Teenagers,

11、 when they grow up, begin to question their parents authority and wisdom. 青少年长大的时候，他们会开始质疑父母的权威和智慧。,有“权威”的力量,人教版维词课堂B8U1,U 权威；权力；当权 the power to give orders to people： In Singapore, rank is important and authority is respected. 在新加坡等级很重要，人们尊重权威。 2014 浙江改 Could I speak to someone in authority (= who

12、has a position of power) here, please? 我能和这儿主管的人谈谈吗？,维词解读,有“权威”的力量,人教版维词课堂B8U1, U (正式的) 许可；授权 the official right or permission to do sth： No one may enter without my authority. 未经我许可任何人都不能进入。,维词详解,有“权威”的批准,人教版维词课堂B8U1, C 常用复数 官方；当局： health authorities 卫生当局 We reported the train accident to the authorities. 我们向主管部门报告了这起火车事故。,注意用法：常用复数。,维词详解,有“权威”的机构,人教版维词课堂B8U1,人教版维词课堂B8U1,根据句意，选出authority的最佳释义。 _ 1. Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority. _ 2. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for p