第36讲：完型高分突破2：语篇的秘密

1、sqkc-25高三一轮34课后作业aparents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. then again, teenagers have_1_ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. according to a recent research, the most common_2_ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily

2、 routine tasks. on the one hand, parents go mad over _3_ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the_4_ . on the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _5_ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing

3、 to do the shopping at the supermarket.the research, conducted by st. george university, shows that different parents have different _6_to these problems. however, some approaches are more _7_ than others. for example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but _8_ clean the

4、room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens _9_.on the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the _10_of their actions can do better. for example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced

5、to _11_ their actions.psychologists say that _12_ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. parents should _13_ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. parents may_14_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand

6、 that their room is their own private space. communication is a two-way process. it is only by listening to and _15_ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1. a. natural b. strongc. guiltyd. similar2. a. interest b. argumentc. linkd. knowledge3. a. noisy b. crowdedc. m

7、essyd. locked4. a. homework b. houseworkc. problem d. research5. a. washing b. using c. dropping d. replacing6. a. approaches b. contributions c. introductions d. attitudes7. a. complex b. popular c. scientific d. successful8. a. later b. deliberately c. seldom d. thoroughly9. a. behavior b. taste c

8、. future d. nature10. a. failures b. changes c. consequences d. thrills11. a. defend b. delay c. repeat d. reconsider12. a. communication b. bond c. friendship d. trust13. a. reply b. attend c. attach d. talk14. a. hate b. scold c. frighten d. stop15. a. loving b. observing c. understanding d. prais

9、ingbif you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.m

10、ost people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. they _41_an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. you will have more success if

11、you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _47_,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than ad

12、ults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new l

13、anguage is never _53_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_own language. good luck!36.a. technicalb. political c. practicald. physical37. a. afterb. soc. thoughd. or38.a literatureb. tran

14、sport c. agricultured. medicine39.a viewb. knowledgec. formd. database40.a paintingsb. regulationsc. methodsd. computers41.a. protect b. changec. respectd. provide42.a. controlb. command c. guidanced. pressure43.a. busyb. happyc. simple d. normal44.a. courageb. timec. energyd. place45.a. theoryb. bu

15、sinessc. routined. project46.a. some risksb. a lot lessc. some notesd. a lot more47.a. oldb. nervousc. weakd. tired48.a. closelyb. quickly c. privatelyd. quietly49.a. ageb. speed c. distanced. school50.a. worryb. hesitatec. thinkd. quarrel51.a. singingb. workingc. bargainingd. learning52.a. if b. an

16、dc. butd. before53.a. tiresomeb. hardc. interestingd. easy54.a. blamedb. amazed c. interruptedd. informed55.a. theirb. hisc. ourd.yourci became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_36_of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. it was to _37_my parents. at that time, we had a big

17、yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to _39_”seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age, i always did somet

18、hing_40_to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found_41_ i would plant a garden! i planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. but they failed to _42_.i continued to sunflower seeds and roses, wild _43_joy,i found the first rose bloom（开花）.one by one, the flowers bloomed their head

19、s off._44_, i was touched by this land of wonder._45_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even_46_at me because found it was _47_to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _48_,i put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_49_flowers.regardless of

20、 their _50_, i kept on planting my garden and _51_to enjoy the pleasure gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_52_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _53_my parent .today i become known as mrs. greenthumbs, tea

21、ching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_.and now i could say it is my affection for_55_they makes me a real gardener.36. a. memoryb. dreamc. intention d. design37. a. pleaseb. changec. helpd. annoy38. a. doubtb. appreciationc. surprised. excitement39. a. coll

22、ect upb. care aboutc. clean upd. come in40. a. equalb. similarc. superiord. opposite41. a. painfulb. valuablec. upsettingd. interesting42. a. come upb. break out c. hold ond. get through43. a. tob. withc. ind. by44. a. luckilyb. cheerfullyc. regularlyd. eventually45.a. insteadb. howeverc. therefored

23、. besides46.a. shoutedb. laughedc. glancedd. jumped47.a. convenientb. troublesomec. enjoyabled. dangerous48.a. sadnessb. displeasurec. delightd. relief49.a. other thanb. more thanc. rather thand. less than50.a. dislikeb. encouragementc. threatd. suggestion51.a. decidedb. stoppedc. continuedd. strugg

24、led52.a. devoteb. turnc. respond d. lead53.a. defeatb. satisfyc. respectd. challenge54.a. proudb. comfortablec. stranged. disappointed55.a. freedomb. life c. growthd. naturedlightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew w

25、hat was happening. the storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _23_ ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames _24_ out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt _25_ b

26、ecause the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _26_ by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped（困住）. sibsons house was three kilometers_27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that h

27、e knew calling for help would be _28_ . up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _29_ his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his _30_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _31_ . that was when he saw the rolling heavy smo

28、ke. huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _32_ the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson _33_ and die in that fire.” “anyone there?” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. he entered the hous

29、e, but soon had to run back to catch his_34_ . after one more _35_ inside the house, huggons gave up and _36_ around back. the wind parted the smoke just _37_for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he _38_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it o

30、ver to the balcony and _39_ sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. sibson is still _40_ when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night,” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”21. a. beforeb. whilec. since d. until22. a. onb. inc. throughd

31、. over23. a. hideb. waitc. checkd. escape24. a. movedb. gavec. wentd. exploded25. a. safeb. worried c. gladd. tired26. a. burnedb. stoppedc. shockedd. covered27. a. besideb. off c. acrossd. along28. a. limitedb. falsec. fruitlessd. regretful29. a. struckb. missedc. touchedd. passed30. a. coatb. keyc

32、. basin d. phone31. a. noiseb. roadc. smoked. danger32. a. searchb. enterc. leave d. damage33. a. callb. rollc. screamd. sigh34. a. breathb. attentionc. ladderd. flashlight35. a. stayb. chancec. thoughtd. attempt36. a. climbedb. circledc. lookedd. jumped37. a. clear b. openc. enoughd. fit38. a. ledb

33、. putc. droved. shone39. a. persuadedb. kickedc. pulledd. forced40. a. nervous b. surprisedc. proudd. thankful参考答案：第一篇1.【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文通过叙述父母和孩子之间的沟通难题告诉我们:对待孩子不能一味地指责，那样只会让情况更糟糕。应该换位思考，站在孩子的立场上考虑问题，真正的沟通是用心为对方考虑。只有这样才能实现父母和孩子之间有效的沟通。1.【答案】d【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。a自然的；b坚强的，强制的；c内疚的；有罪的；d相似的；父母根

34、据很难和孩子在一起生活，同样的情况，孩子也有相似的感觉，认为和父母在一起很难。故d正确。2. 【答案】b【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。a兴趣；b争论；c联系；d知识；根据最近的一项研究，父母亲和孩子之间最常见的联系就是关于孩子的邋遢和每天的日常要做的事情。在其他方面没有什么联系。也就是说现在的父母亲和孩子之间的关系出现了问题。故b正确。3. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文串联。a吵闹的；b拥挤的；c混乱的；d锁着的；一方面，父母亲会因为孩子混乱的房间，扔在地上的衣服或不帮助做家务而非常生气。该词修饰room，说明应该使用c杂乱的。4. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察名词

35、辨析。a家庭作业；b务；c问题；d研究；一方面，父母亲会因为孩子混乱的房间，扔在地上的衣服或不帮助做家务而非常生气。混乱的房间，扔在地上的衣服这些都是和家务有关的内容。5. 【答案】c【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a洗；b使用；c脱落；d代替；另外一方面孩子认为父母亲小题大做，如因为掉在地上的毛巾就责备他们。故c正确。6. 【答案】a【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。a方法；b贡献；c介绍，引进；d太多；研究人员发现不同的人对这项问题有不同的解决方法。根据第7空前面的some approaches，以及横线后的介词to可知a项正确，因为approach作为方法，和介词to连用。

36、故a正确。7. 【答案】d【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境理解。a复杂的；b流行的；c科学的；d成功的；有些方法比比我的更为成功。4个选项里只有d项表示是对父母亲处理和孩子之间关系的评价的形容词。故d正确。8. 【答案】a【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。a后来；晚；b故意地，有意地；c很少；d彻底地；有些父母亲对着孩子大喊大叫，但是后来又为孩子打扫了房间，这样父母亲改变孩子行为的机会就很少。本句表示先后关系，故a正确。9. 【答案】a【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a行为；b品味；c未来；d自然；有些父母亲对着孩子大喊大叫，但是后来又为孩子打扫了房间，这样父母亲改变孩子行为的机会就很少

37、。父母亲这样做，就是为了纠正孩子的行为。但是不恰当的方法是无法解决问题的。10. 【答案】c【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。a失败；b改变；c结果；d兴奋；然而，那些让孩子体验自己行为结果的父母亲往往会做得更好。孩子自己意识到自己的问题，就会重新考虑自己的态度和行为。故c正确。11. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。a保卫，辩护；b延误；c重复；d重新考虑；那些让孩子体验自己行为结果的父母亲往往会做得更好。孩子自己意识到自己的问题，就会重新考虑自己的态度和行为。12. 【答案】a 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。a交流；b纽带，联系；心理学家认为交流是父

38、母和孩子之间关系的最重要的事情。也就是说很多问题都是通过沟通交流实现的。故a正确。13. 【答案】d 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。a回复；b参加；c依附；d谈论；talk to sb与某人交谈；父母应该和孩子交流，但同时他们也应该听听孩子的说法。也就是说双方要喜欢理解。，知道对方的真实想法，以利于问题的解决。故d正确。14. 【答案】b 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。a讨厌；b责骂；c恐吓，使害怕；d阻止，停止；当孩子邋遢的时候，父母也许可以责骂孩子。但他们要应该理解房间是孩子的私人空间。要从对方的立场上看待问题，这样就可以更好地沟通交流。15. 【答案】c 【试题解析】考察动词辨

39、析及语境串联。a爱；b观察；c理解；d表扬；只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。根据句意说明c正确。第二篇36. c. 根据后面的your job or your studies可知，是实际需要的原因。37. d.根据37空前后句关系可知，是选择关系，因此选择“ or”38. a. 据后面的films or music of a different country可知38空应与它们是并列关系，所以选项为literature.39. b. a knowledge of “许多的知识，知道，了解”40. c. “大多数学语言的人用种各样的方法”，再根据后一句but tradit

40、ional classes are an ideal start for many people可知答案为c。41. d. 根据句意此处需要的词意为“提供”。42. c. under the guidance of “在指导下”43. a. live a life,为“过着的生活”，后一部分为：学语言需要花费时间，所以说的是没多少时间，所以过着繁忙的生活。44. b. 答案解析见43。45. c. 据so前一部分if you study regularly可知，此处为形成一种“惯例”“经常/习惯做的事”。46. b. 46空前的转折连词but说明与前一分句构成转折关系。“说语言流利要花许多年，

41、但学着说的过去需要时间就少得多”。47. a. 据后面的“yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults,”可知“许多人开始学语言，不久后就放弃，是因为他们说：他们年龄太大了。48. b. 孩子学语言与成年人相比，他们学得更快。49. a. 虽然孩子学得比成年人快，但研究表明：一个人可能随时，在任何年龄段学习语言。50. a. worry about “为担心”51. d. 全文的中心为learn a new language52. b. 该句用到了句型“祈使句+ and/or/or else/ otherwise+简单句”，再根据

42、句意，前后分句为并列关系，所以选择and。53. d. 根据全文可知，“学好一门新的语言决不是一件容易的事”。54. b. “当你用他们自己的语言与他们说几句的时候，你会对这些人积极的反应感到惊讶的”。55. a. 解析见54。第三篇：36.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】c 【解析】作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。c选项为意图、打算之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】一般37.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】 d 【解析】根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是给父母添烦恼。d选项是惹恼、使生气、使烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为d选项。【难度】一般38.【考点】名词词义辨析【答

43、案】a【解析】根据下文可知，可知作者的母亲以怀疑地目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，a选项符合文意。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】容易39.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】c【解析】作者的父亲认为清扫院内的树叶是浪费时间，难道没有别的东西需要清扫吗?在四个选项中，c表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】一般 40.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】d【解析】作者小时候有一种反叛的心理，总是按照父母相反的去做。a表示“相等的，相当的，均等的”；b表示“相似的，类似的”；c表示“较高的，上级的”；d表示“相反的，对立的，对面的”。由此可知，d选项符合文意。因此，正确答案为d选项。【

44、难度】容易41.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】c【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，就种植一个花园。在选项中，c选项表示令人烦恼之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】容易42.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】a 【解析】作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。a表示“发芽，走进，上楼”；b表示“爆发，发生”；c表示“不挂断，等会”；d表示“接通，完成”。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】一般43.【考点】介词用法【答案】b【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。with joy为常用短语，表示高兴地之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】一般44.【

45、考点】副词词义辨析【答案】d 【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为d选项。【难度】容易45.【考点】副词用法辨析【答案】b【解析】然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，b选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】容易46.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】a 【解析】作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，a选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】一般47.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】b【解析】作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，令他烦恼不已。b选项有令人烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度

46、】一般48.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】b 【解析】作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure为常用短语，而且意思符合语境。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】一般49.【考点】短语用法辨析【答案】c 【解析】在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。c选项是而不之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】一般50.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】a【解析】尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为a选项。【难度】容易51.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】c 【解析】作者继续享受园艺的快乐。在四个选项