过去分词-语法---高中英语必修五-unit1《Great-scientists》Grammar课件-新人教版必修5 (1)

1、grammar 过去分词v-ed的用法,4.作状语,1.作定语,2.作表语,3.作补语,过去分词,1. 过去分词知多少,惊恐的人们 一枚用过的邮票 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的瓶子 关了的门 疲惫的人们,terrified /astonished people a used stamp polluted water a crowded room a broken glass a closed door the tired people,注意过去分词做定语的位置,a closed door,a broken window,a polluted river,a lighted candle,一支

2、点燃的蜡烛,a used stamp,一枚用过的邮票,一个醉鬼,a drunken/ drunk man,一、 过去分词作定语,1.前置定语,归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_。,之前,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。,english is a widely used language.,this is one of the schools built in 1980.,3. 过去分词作定语,位置,a picture painted by leonardo da vinci,a woman dressed in wh

3、ite,2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_， 其作用相当于定语从句。,1) its a picture _ _ painted by leonardo da vinci,2) there was a woman _ _ dressed in white,that/which was,that/who was,后置, the injured boy can not take part in the sports meet.,all books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by friday.,the boy who

4、 is injured can not take part in the sports meet., all books borrowed from the library should be returned by friday.,位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词,1.they are excited. 2.he looked worried after reading the letter. 3.when we heard of this, we were deeply moved.,二. 过去分词作表语,4. 过去分词作表语,1.

5、用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。,2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。, the glass was broken. the glass was broken by tom., the windows are closed. the windows are closed by jack.,状态,动作,动作,状态,practice：仿写,t,the book which is written by han han is popular with students. =the book written by

6、han han is popular with students.,the player loved by many people is yao ming. =the player who is loved by many people is yao ming.,the_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.,they were _ (excite).,fallen,excited,the 29th olympic game _(hold ) in beijing was successful.,held,定语,表语,定语,v-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表

7、语。,whats the difference？,the water is boiling.,the dog is barking.,the injured dog is sad.,时间,语态,shes drinking boiled water.,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”：,“感觉类”：,“变成类”：,“仍然类”：,基本形式：,be( am, is, are),seem, appear, look,feel, sound, smell, taste,become, go, get, grow, fall, turn,remain, stay, keep,1.they were _ to h

8、ear the _ news.(delight) 2. the teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite) 4.there was a _ (surprise) look on his face. 5. the story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,delighted,delighting,excited,exciting,归纳: 与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有

9、某种感觉”,surprised,moving,moved,v-ing 与v-ed 作表语的区别,区别,the library is closed. the library is closed by the teacher.,v-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。,“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）,状态（系表结构）,动作(被动语态）,区别,my glasses are broken. my glasses were broken by my little brother.,状态,动作,be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出,过去分词

10、作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。,a competition,慧眼识真,完 美 无 缺,1,3,4,5,6,2,#页 22,#页 22,liu xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 london olympics. the _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished

11、 him a happy life.,loved,injured,surprising,disappointed,practice: complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame) he _ about losing the money. 2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) why do you always _ ? do you sleep well these days? 3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappoint

12、ed) i _ the film i saw last night, i had expected it to be better. 4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star,got blamed,look so tired,was disappointed with,was shocked,用以下单词的正确形式填空： worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, disappoint 1. ill be_ to hear what he has t

13、o say. 2.the mayor said that he was _ about the severe disease recently. 3.recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 4.he was _ of going alone into the empty house. 5.he is very_ his sons study.,interested,worried,arrived,frightened,disappointed,1.as we joined

14、 the big crowd , i got _ from my friends.( nmet 2001) a. separated b. to separate c. separate d. separating 2. cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . ( nmet 98) a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay 3.prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( nmet 2002 ) a. are bought b. bought c. been bought d. buying 4. the first text books _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .( nmet 04) a. having written b. to be wri