unit1-travel.ppt

1、2020/8/27,1,2020/8/27,2,“The Great Wall” It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty,Do you like travel ?,What is travel ? Why do people want to travel ?,2020/8/27,6,beacon tower,烽火台,2020/8/27,7,Jiayuguan Pass,The west end of the Great Wall,in Gansu Province,2020/8/27,8,Shanhaiguan Pass,“The First Pass u

2、nder Heaven”,2020/8/27,9,“The old Dragon Head”,The east end of the Great Wall,老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海高地上,其龙头伸于渤海之中掀浪戏水.,I am ma li (玛丽），Im a tour guide. Mr Henson ,an American engineer ,has come to Beijing on business for the first time . He is talking to me,the Great wall beacon tower beacon tower rebuild

3、 dynasty pass heaven,长城 烽火 塔，楼塔 烽火台 重建 朝代；王朝 关口；要隘 天，天堂,2020/8/27,14,dragon province engineer guide booklet brief introduction pick,龙 省 工程师 向导；指导，管理 小册子 简略的；摘要，大纲 介绍，引入 摘取，捡拾,2020/8/27,15,pick up famous be famous for wonder locate be located period war warring,搭载，开车接(某人） 著名的；有名望的 因而著名 奇迹，奇观 位于，坐落于 位

4、于,坐落于 时期，时间段 战争 进行战争的,2020/8/27,16,state protect force emperor unify link extend population,国家，州 保护 强迫 皇帝 使统一；使成为一体 连接，联系 延伸 人口；人口数,2020/8/27,17,condition carry stone brick lime by hand amount thick,条件 搬运；携带 石头，石块 砖；砖块 石灰 手工 量；总数 厚的,2020/8/27,18,century coast bay Bohai Bay total length creation list

5、,世纪 海岸；海滨 海湾 渤海湾 总计的；合计的 长度 创造；创作 列入；记入,2020/8/27,19,UNESCO heritage site marvelous magnificent climb ancient alarm,联合国教科文组织 遗产 场所；遗迹；遗址 不可思议的 宏伟的，壮观的 爬，攀登 古代的，从前的 警报，警告,2020/8/27,20,signal smoke excited tourist lady gentleman Ladies and Gentlemen capital,信号 烟；雾 兴奋的 观光者，游客 女士 先生；绅士 女士们，先生们 首都,2020/8

6、/27,21,history interest place of interet such as square Tiananmen Square palace the Summer Palace,历史 兴趣 名胜 比如 广场 天安门广场 宫殿 颐和园,2020/8/27,22,museum the Palace Museum and so on block traffic light traffic light cross,博物馆 故宫博物院 等等 街区 交通，通行 灯；光 红绿灯 十字路口；交叉,2020/8/27,23,crossing seem,十字路口 似乎，好像,2020/8/27,

7、24,Warming Up,重点句子分析与讲解,1. Ill pick you up at 8 tomorrow morning. 我明早8点开车接你。 pick sb. up “开车接某人” Would you please pick me up at five? 请5点钟来接我好吗？ 拾起, 捡起; 抬起 I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 我如果看见的话, 我早就把它拣起来了。 偶然获得；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会 She picked up a lot of information.她偶然得到许多信息。,2

8、020/8/27,26,拓展学习,课文学习,The Great Wall,The Great Wall is one of the worlds most famous wonders. It is located in the north of China.,2020/8/27,28,wonder n.奇迹，奇观,the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹,wonder vt.想知道= want to know,I wonder where to spend the weekend . 我想知道去何处度周末。 I wonder whether he will

9、come . 我想知道他是否会来。 She wondered how to do it. 她不知道如何做。,重点句子分析与讲解,2. It is located in the north of China. 它位于中国北部。 be located “位于，坐落于”，其后可根据实际情况加介词“in, at, on, near”等。 The village is located at the foot of the mountain. 这个村子坐落于山脚下。,2020/8/27,30,The Great Wall,Building of the Great Wall first began dur

10、ing the Warring States Period(467-221BC). The walls were built to protect these states. In 221BC, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China and decided to have the walls linked and extended.,2020/8/27,31,重点句子分析与讲解,3. Building of the Great Wall first began during the warring states period.(4

11、76-221BC) 长城的建造最初始于战国时期。 BC = before Christ(基督) AD = Anno Domini nudminai 耶稣纪元后,公元后没有特殊要求AD不 必写出。如：1988，必要时可写AD1988或1988AD,2020/8/27,32,拓展学习,重点句子分析与讲解,4. The walls were built to protect these states. 修建城墙是为了保护他们的国家。 were built是过去时态的被动语态结构. 该句的主动形式是： They built the walls to protect these states. The

12、walls were built to protect these states (by them). A young lady looked after my baby at home. My baby was looked after at home (by a young lady).,2020/8/27,33,拓展学习,分析,重点句子分析与讲解,protect “保护，防御”，常与from或against连用， 构成句型： protect from/against 保护以防 You need warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要暖

13、和的衣服来御寒。 The girl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight. 那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。,2020/8/27,34,拓展学习,重点句子分析与讲解,5. In 221 BC, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China and decided to have the wall linked and extended.公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，他决定把这些城墙连接起来并使其伸展延长。 该句中的have是使役动词，意思是“

14、使、让” have sth. done“使某事被做（强调动作由别 人完成）” He has had his hair cut. 他理发了。 I had my bike repaired. 我找人把自行车修理了。 We had our bedroom painted. 我们找人把卧室粉刷了。,2020/8/27,35,分析,decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （decision n.决定，决心，决议）decide +疑问词+to do,He decided to go on Monday . 他决定星期一走。 We must decide which one to buy. 我们一定

15、要定下来究竟买哪一个。,The Great Wall,It is said that about 1 million people, one fifth of Chinas population at the time, were forced to build the Wall. It took them more than ten years to build it under terrible conditions. They had to carry all the stones, bricks and lime up to the top of mountains by hand.

16、The amount of bricks and stones which were used to build the Wall is believed to be enough to build a wall five meters high and one meter thick around the earth.,2020/8/27,37,重点句子分析与讲解,6. It is said that about 1 million people, one fifth of Chinas population at the time, were forced to build the wal

17、l.据说，大约一百万人，占当时人口的五分之一，被迫去修建长城。 绿色两部分是同位语关系。 1. It is/was said 据说 2. be forced to do sth. 被迫做 主动语态为：force sb. to do sth. 3. at the time 在当时,2020/8/27,38,分析,重点句子分析与讲解,7. It took them more than tan years to build it under terrible conditions. 人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建了长城。 句中的it用作形式主语，真正的主语是动词 不定式短语to build

18、it under terrible conditions. 句型：It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/钱 e.g. It will take us three days to finish the job. 完成这项工作将需要我们三天的时间。 It took him ￥20 to buy the book. 买这本书花了他20元人民币。,2020/8/27,39,分析,(How long),(How much),重点句子分析与讲解,spend, cost, take, pay的用法区别 某人花了去做某事 1.Sb. spend

19、s on sth. 2.Sb. spends (in) doing sth. 3.Sth. costs sb. money/health/time 4.It takes sb to do sth. 5.Sb. pays(sb.) money for sth.,2020/8/27,40,拓展学习,重点句子分析与讲解,买那本书花了他二美元。 He _ two dollars _ the book. He spent two dollars _ the book. The book _ him two dollars. It _ him two dollars _ buy the book. He

20、_ two dollars _ the book.,2020/8/27,41,spent,on,(in) buying,cost,took,to,paid,for,paid,spent,on,for,重点句子分析与讲解,8. The amount of bricks and stones which were used to build the wall(定语从句) is believed to be enough to build a wall five miters high and one miter long(形容词短语) around the earth. 用来修建城墙的砖和石头，据

21、说足够修建一座5米高1米厚绕地球一周的墙。 1）the amount of和the number of用法区别： the amount of是修饰总量的，后可加可数、不可数名 词，但要看具体情况而定。（如上面的句子） the number of 只能指数量，只能修饰可数 。 The number of the students in our school is about 300.,2020/8/27,42,重点句子分析与讲解,8. The amount of bricks and stones which were used to build the wall(定语从句) is believ

22、ed to be enough to build a wall five miters high and one miter long(形容词短语) around the earth. 用来修建城墙的砖和石头，据说足够修建一座5米高1米厚绕地球一周的墙。 2） be enough to do sth “ 足够做” e.g. Two hours is enough to finish my homework. 我完成作业两个小时时间足够了。 3）“数量+形容词(long, wide, high)”表示某物的尺寸 e.g. The box is 4 feet long. 这个箱子四英尺长。 The

23、 door is two meters high and 1.5 meters wide. 这扇门高2米，宽1.5米。,2020/8/27,43,length le长度 width wid宽度 height hait高度 thickness 厚度,4）be believed to do 据认为/据说/据相信做 She is believed to be the oldest living person in America. 她被认为是美国最长寿的人,The Great Wall,The Great Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during th

24、e Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. It extends from Shanhaiguan Pass, on the coast of Bohai Bay, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province. Its more than 6,700kilometers long.,2020/8/27,45,重点句子分析与讲解,9. It extends from Shanhaiguan Pass, on the coast of Bohai Bay, to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansun Provice. extend

25、 “(时间、空间的)延长，延伸 This road extends to the airport. 这条路一直延伸到飞机场。 We extended the meeting another 20 minutes. 我们将会议延长了20分钟。 extend from to 从延伸到,2020/8/27,46,The Great Wall,The Great Wall is one of the great creations of the ancient Chinese people. Thousands of travelers from all parts of the world come

26、 to visit the Great Wall every year. In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.,2020/8/27,47,重点句子分析与讲解,10. Thousands of travelers from all parts of the world come to visit the Great Wall every year. 每年都有成千上万的来自世界各地的旅游者来参观长城。 thousands of 数千的/成千上万的 hundreds of 数百的/成百上千的 millions of

27、 数以百万计的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数十万的,2020/8/27,48,重点句子分析与讲解,11. In 1987, it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. 1987年它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 1. be listed 被列为，被登录在 My name is not listed in the telephone directory. 我的名字没有登录在电话薄上。 2. as是介词，“作为” Please treat him as

28、 a friend. 请把他当朋友对待。,2020/8/27,49,重点句子分析与讲解,12. Look, on the top of the mountain is the Great Wall. 句中的on the top of the mountain不是句子 的主语，本句为倒装句结构，它的正常语序应是： The Great Wall is on the top of the mountain. 倒装结构主语起强调作用。 On the tree is a beautiful green bird. 树上有一只漂亮的、绿色的鸟。,2020/8/27,50,分析,重点句子分析与讲解,13.

29、Does this road lead to it? 这条路是通向长城饭店的路吗？ lead to “通向，导致；引起” The road leads to our school. 这条路通向我们学校。 Too little rest often leads to illness. 休息太少常常导致疾病。,2020/8/27,51,词汇应用,magnificent 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的 The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building 泰姬陵是一座宏伟的建筑。(泰吉玛哈尔陵) She looked magnificent in her wedding d

30、ress. 她穿着婚纱，看上去漂亮极了。 Youve all done a magnificent job. 你们活儿干得很出色。,2020/8/27,52,词汇应用,seem的用法（连系动词或不及物动词） “主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语” “主语+ seem + 不定式” “It seems + that从句” “There + seem to be +名词”,2020/8/27,53,词汇应用,seem的用法（连系动词或不及物动词） “主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 Tom seems （to

31、 be ） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 The man over there seems （to be ） a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。,2020/8/27,54,词汇应用,seem的用法（连系动词或不及物动词） “主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesnt seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something i

32、n the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。,2020/8/27,55,词汇应用,seem的用法（连系动词或不及物动词） “It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。,2020/8/27,56,词汇应用,seem的用法（连系动词或不及物动词） “There + se

33、em to be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 There seem to be a lot of students upset（心烦意乱，心烦的） and scared in the test. 有很多学生厌烦并惧怕考试。 There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。,2020/8/27,57,词汇应用,look, appear, seem的用法区别 look看起来像。强调由视觉而得出的印象。 appear显得像。强调外表给人留下的印象， 有时实际上并非如此。 He appe

34、ars to know than he really does. 他好像懂得很多但实际上并不多。 seem似乎。暗示有一定的判断根据，这种判 断往往接近于事实。,2020/8/27,58,on business be located pick up be famous for protectfrom/ against have sth. done It is said one fifth be forced to do sth.,出差 位于 搭载，开车接 因而著名 保护以防 使某事被做 据说 五分之一 被迫做某事,2020/8/27,59,Sb. spends on sth. Sb. spen

35、ds (in) doing sth. Sth. costs sb. money/health/time It takes sb to do sth. Sb. pays(sb.) money for sth.,某人做 花费,2020/8/27,60,by hand the amount of be used to do to be enough to do in the 16th century thousands of tens of thousands of hundreds of thousands of,手工 量 被用来做 足够做 在16世纪 成千上万的 数以万计的 数十万的,2020/

36、8/27,61,be listed on the top of at the foot of beacon tower in ancient times make fire(s) at night,被列为 在顶部 在脚下 烽火台 古时候 生火 在晚上,2020/8/27,62,the capital of China places of interest such as and so on have a short rest at the gate a 15-minute walk,中国的首都 旅游景点 比如 等等 稍作休息 在大门口 15分钟的步行,2020/8/27,63,Reading

37、Comprehension,1.The Great Wall is located in the north of China. 2.Its building first began during the period of the Warring States. 3.They built the walls to protect their countries. 4.The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty decided to have the walls linked and extended 5.About one million people were

38、 made to build the Wall.,Reading Comprehension,6.It took more than ten years to build it. 7.The Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. 8. Its total length is more than 6,700 kilometers. 9. In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage State.,Gram

39、mar Focus,written; had; given; studied; put; made; played; helped; begun; known; said; read; cut; done; seen 2. 1) was written; 2) be answered; 3) was built 4) is spoken 5) is cleaned 6) isnt allowed 7) be built 8) will be finished,听力答案,1. My name; am glad; bus driver; AD3591 2. in 2008; There are 3. have got to; stay in; After lunch; At two oclock this afternoon; at the gate,2020/8/27,67,Asking and Telling the Way,Asking the way Would you please tell me the way to? Would you please tell me how to get to? Could/ Can you show me the to? Could/Can yo