综合教程第四册Unit4：A View of Mountains.ppt

1、Intensive Reading IV UNIT IV A View of Mountains,Navigation,Glossary concerning nuclear weaponry Photos by Yamahata Japanese names Text comprehension Language work Rhetorical features Assignment and presentation,Glossary concerned,Nuclear weapon Hydrogen weapon Atomic weapon, A-bomb Nuclear warhead

2、Nuclear yield Mushroom cloud Blast wave/shock wave Thermal radiation Penetrating radiation Radioactive dust,山端庸介 Yosuke Yamahata,Skeletons and charred bodies,Horse under the cart,Unearthly smile of a girl,A view of mountains,Cultural notes: Jap proper names,Regular in certain sense 姓名用汉字时，姓前名后：山端 庸介

3、 姓名用字母时，姓后名前：Yosuke Yamahata （这是明治维新之后日本人脱亚入欧的做法之一） 姓名、地名中的汉字，既有训读（Kunyomi, or semantic borrowing），又有音读，不规则的地方不少，因为存在“一对多”或“多对一”现象。,Learn some rules,Ysuke= Y （庸）+ suke （介） 庸是音读（onyomi），而介是训读 Rynosuke Akutagawa （芥川龙之介） Ry=龙，no=之，suke=介 Akuta=芥，gawakawa=川,Part 1,Why does the author think that Yamahata

4、s pictures compose the fullest record of nuclear destruction in existence? Why were the bodies often branded with the patterns of their clothes? Why does the author particularly mention “a view of mountains” in one of the pictures?,paraphrase,That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart

5、 of the matter.,Language work,dispatch: (formal) to send someone or sth. somewhere for a particular purpose；to send off to a destination A reporter was dispatched to Naples to cover the riot. 美国朋友们给他寄去了好几包裹食品。 Parcels of food were ed to him by A. 政府正准备派出4000士兵对全岛进行搜索。 The gov. was preparing to 4, 00

6、0 s.,constitute,1) compose; form 在地球大气层构成中，氮气占78%。 Nitrogen s 78% of the earths atmosphere. 2) be equal to 怎样的作业才算令人满意，这得看老师如何决定。 It is up to the teacher to decide what s satisfactory homework/a satisfactory assignment.,char,Back-formation from “charcoal”. Make or become black by burning；burn to cha

7、rcoal 要是没有一场瓢泼大雨的话，这山火会把一切烧成焦炭的。 Without a drenching rain, the forest fire will char everything,their bodies are often branded with the patterns of their clothes,their bodies are often marked with the patterns of their clothes brand: label or mark with or as if with a brand brand sth. with sth.: to

8、burn a mark onto something, especially a farm animal Each cow was branded with the ranchs logo. They branded the cattle one by one. 美国政府最近将他列为战犯。 The US administration recently branded him as a war criminal.,witness: see, hear, or know by personal presence and perception 目击事故现场的只有一个人。 Only one perso

9、n witnessed the accident. 近年来，护肤品产业发展迅猛。 In recent years, skin-care industry has witnessed a dramatic growth. dot: cover or sprinkle with or as if with dots We have offices dotted all over the region. 这乡下一带古老的庙宇是星罗棋布。 The countryside is dotted with ancient temples.,heart of the matter,the most impor

10、tant part of a problem, question, etc. difficult issues at the heart of science policy,Part II,Why is the meaning of Yamahatas pictures universal? Why has Nagasaki always been in the shadow of Hiroshima? Do you agree with the author when he says the bombing of Nagasaki is the fitter symbol of the nu

11、clear peril? Why or why not?,What should we do in addition to apprehending the nuclear peril? What do we need to meet the more important challenge of eliminating nuclear weaponry?,paraphrase,In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own. (P.2),Language work,Stumble Walk or go unsteadily The room w

12、as dark and Stan nearly fell over a chair as he d to the phone. 喝了一整瓶白干，我跌跌撞撞上了楼扎进床里。 Having drunk a bottle of kaoliang wine, I d upstairs and into the bed.,rain,Devastate; reduce to the remains The rain absolutely d our barbecue. Many celebrities reputation has been ruined, such as Wen Huaisha and

13、Liu Haisu.,Hang over,Menace; overshadow The threat of nuclear war hangs over mankind. 案子一直悬而未决，他们的假期过得一点也不快乐。 With the court case hanging over them, they couldnt enjoy their vacation at all.,spare,Refrain from harming, punishing or killing (fml) spare a person his life 你要是私下跟他说这事，他就不会难堪了。 It will sp

14、are him embarrassment/He will be spared embarrassment if you speak to him about it in private. Spare us the suspense and tell us who won the first prize! Please spare me!,intact,Entire, unimpaired 尽管京都受到轰炸，这房子却安然无恙。 Despite the bombing of Kyoto, the house was still intact 他冲着门猛力一拳，谁知门却完好无损。 He dealt

15、 the door a tremendous blow but it remained intact.,glimpse,A very brief passing look, sight, or view This bibliography offers only a few s of his life before he became a celebrity. 虽然我瞥见了那个肇事逃逸的司机，但假如我再次见到她时，我很怀疑我能否认出她来。 I caught a glimpse of the driver of the getaway car, but I doubt I would recog

16、nize her if I saw her again.,apprehend,Expect with anxiety, suspicion, or fear danger in every sound a hot summer,peril,Serious or immediate danger I never felt that my life was in peril.,dispel,Cause to vanish In his latest novel he aims to dispel the myth that real men dont cry. To dispel rumors Id like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumors that have been spreading recently.,Part III,What should we do to ensure a safer world for the future generation?,Rhetorical features,Com