初中英语代词复习

1、代词,初三英语总复习,复习要求,熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语 熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法,代词的种类,代 词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,关系代词,相互代词,人称代词主格和宾格,i,me,you,you,he she it,him her it,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,人称代词主、宾格的用法,人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。 i am studying english now. we love our schoo

2、l. 注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and i 复数形式: we, you and they. 2. i am he is she is it is we are you are they are,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 can you help me? we are waiting for them. our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 who is there? its me.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hi

3、s her its,his hers its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,pronouns: complete the table,you,your,yours,yourself,him,his,his,himself,her,her,hers,herself,it,its,its,itself,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,your,yours,yourselves,them,their,theirs,themselves,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应

4、用： my parents are both doctors. there is something wrong with his bike. they love their work in the factory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： may i use your ruler? i have lost mine. may i use your ruler? i have lost my ruler. lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. lets cl

5、ean their room first, and then clean our room. these letters are his. these letters are his letters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,反身代词,数,人 称,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,反身代词的用法,1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。 my grandmother is too old to look after herself. lei feng was always ready to help

6、others, he never thought of himself. when they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.,2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。 we ourselves will build the factory. the children made the model plane themselves. the house itself is not so beautiful.,反身代词的用法,3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组： by oneself

7、 for oneself call oneself teach oneself help oneself speak to oneself lose oneself enjoy oneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,= talk to oneself,迷路,自得其乐,练习,1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we) 2. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he) 3. _ _ do it.( i ) 4. -is it _, tom? (you) -

8、no, it isnt _. (i) it must be _ (she) 5. i think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they) 6.the farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they),we,our,he,his,i,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,7.everyone works hard at _lessons in our class. 8.the boy is too young. he cant look after _.( he) 9. open th

9、e door, please!its _.(i) 10.thats not _, it is _. i made it_.(he, i),their,himself,me,his,mine,myself,代词（）,初三英语总复习,指示代词,指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this, that, these, those. 作主语、定语、宾语、表语 this is a difficult question. these are difficult questions. that basketball isnt ours. those basketball

10、s arent ours. its not that. they arent those.,主语,定语,表语,1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词 2.不定代词的表现形式： some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither either another the other the others,不定代词,全体,全无,两者都,两者全不,两者之一,另一个,不定代词的用法,

11、1 some 和 any . 两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 there is some water in the bottle. there isnt any water in the bottle. is there any water in the bottle? 注意：would you like some of the tickets? could i borrow some of the dictionaries? 如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.,不定代词的用法

12、,2.both和all both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上 的肯定 。 both are not at home. all are wrong. we are both teachers. they are all farmers.,两个都不在家。,全都错了。,我们两个都是教师。,他们都是农民。,不定代词的用法,3.neither和 both both of us are workers. neither of us is a worker. both of them do their homework. neither of them has supper.,小结：1.both

13、 of / neither of + 人称代词（宾格） 2.both of 谓语用复数；neither of 谓语用单数,不定代词的用法,4. many和much （许多） many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词,不定代词的练习,how _ sheep can you see on that hill? there is _ rain in that country in autumn. how_ are these oranges? four yuan.,many,much,much,不定代词的用法,5. little, a little, few, a few little,

14、a little +不可数名词 few , a few +可数名词复数 little, few （几乎没有） a little, a few (有一点儿）,不定代词的练习,1.its so cold today, _people are in the streets. 2.hurry up! there is _time for us. 3.only _students can understand what he said.,few,little,a few,不定代词 one . the other (one) . one . another (one) . some/five . the

15、others (ones) . some . others (ones) . the rest (of sth./sb.) ,both answers are right. neither answer is right. either answer is right. neither of them is dead. both of them are dead. either of them is dead. all of them are here. none of them are (is) here. each of them has a book. every one of them

16、 has a book.,either sideboth sides either endboth ends not allsome not everysome not botheither,pronouns: exercises:,mike jordan is a basketball star. i like _very much. a. he b. his c. him d. himself ( ) 2. i found _very useful _a good book. a. that, to read b. it, read c. it, to read d. that, read

17、ing ( )3. please tell _students in your class that mr. wang is coming to give us a talk tomorrow. a. another b. the other c. others d. other,him,c,b,4. im afraid i cant express _in english quite well. a. i b. mine c. me d. myself 5. this machine is very easy to use. _can learn to use it in a very sh

18、ort time. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. few people 6. _but fools will believe what he said a. anything b. nothing c. nobody d. everything,d,b,c,( )7. my mother often helps _with _maths. a. me, my b. mine, me c. i , my d. myself, me 8. in western countries, some people have two names, while _ha

19、ve three names. the other b. other c. another d. others ( )9. he had_milk but _bread for breakfast. a. many, few b. much, little c. few, much d. little, many,a,d,b,10. -do you like my books, tom? -to tell you the truth, dad. i dont like_. a. them all b. all them c. every d. everyone ( )11. dont give

20、 the notebook to_. its not _. a. him, hes b. him, his c. her, shes d. john, hers 12. jacks father kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt work. a. he b. it c. she d. which,a,b,it,( )13. the teacher said_of the boys would finish _work in twenty minutes. a. each, her b. every, her c. e

21、very, his d. each, his 14. jacks parents flew to japan with a cousin of _last week. a. their b. her c. theirs d. hers ( )15. there is _time left. lets hurry. a. little b. a little c. few d. a few,d,c,a,16. _looks as if its going to rain. a. it b. there c. this d. that ( )17. i want _to eat; _will do

22、. a. something, something b. anything, anything c. something, anything d. anything, something ( )18. john has two cats and he loves_. a. them both b. both them c. all of them d. them each,it,c,a,( )19. is there _you want to say about the sports meeting? a. something else b. anything else c. else any

23、thing d. else something ( )20. -whos that behind the tree? - _me, mum. a. its b. thats c. this is d. hes,b,a,21. everyone must do_best to learn english well. a. their b. ones c. your d. his,d,22. the difficult maths problem _is wrong. a. itself b. himself c. it d. herself,a,23. ( )of our parents went to the party because _of them were very busy yesterday afternoon