（柳州专版）2020版中考英语夺分复习第一篇语法突破篇语法互动16定语从句课件.pptx

1、语法互动16定语从句,第一篇语法突破篇,用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如: He is the manwhoI want to see. 他就是我想要见的那个人。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose等和关系副词when, where, why。一般情况下,如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时,关系词应用who或that;先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时,关系词应用that或which。关系词有三个作用:1.引导定语

2、从句; 2.代替先行词; 3.在定语从句中充当某个成分。,考点一关系代词的用法,(续表),(续表),(续表),(续表),归纳 1. 关系词只能用that的情况:,(续表),(续表),2.关系词只能用which的情况: (1)当关系词前面有介词时,指物常用which。 The company in which he works is big.他工作的那家公司很大。 (2)非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which。 The result of the experiment was very good, which pleased us. 实验结果很好,这令我们十分高兴。 (3)如果先行词本身是tha

3、t或those时,只能用which。 This is that which he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那个(东西)。,【针对训练】,1.2018玉林 Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China? Its Putin everybody knows so well in the world. A.whomB.what C.which,A,解析考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语应用whom。故选A。,2.2018柳州 This is the most e

4、xciting match I have ever watched. A.whoB.which C.that,解析考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是match,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰的时候,关系代词必须用that。故选C。,C,3.2019兰州改编 The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A.whoB.which C.where,解析考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词the movie是物,所以应用which。故选B。,B,4.2019福建 Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chi

5、nese people. A.whoB.which C.whom,解析考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰先行词,指人,且在从句中是主语,应用who。故选A。,A,5.Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV? Sure.Its a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. A.whichB.that C.whose,解析考查定语从句。此定语从句中,whose修饰 purpose。故选C。,C,6

6、.Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will, Miss Chen. A.whichB.whom C.who,解析考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C。,C,考点二关系副词的用法,(续表),(续表),比较: 1.This is the place where I spend my childhood.(表地点,在定语从句中作地点状语) This is the place w

7、hich/that I visited last summer.(在定语从句中作visit的宾语) 2.Ill never forget the days which/that we spent together.(在定语从句中作spend 的宾语) Ill never forget the days when we lived together in the country. (表时间,在宾语从句中作时间状语),3.The reason which/that he gave is that he got up late.(在定语从句中作give的宾语) The reason why he w

8、as late is that he got up late.(表原因,在定语从句中作原因状语),【针对训练】,1.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A.thatB.which C.where,C,解析考查定语从句。分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city”表示地点,所以定语从句用where来引导,where在定语从句中用作地点状语,故选C。,2.Thats the reason I dont want to go. A.that B.whichC.why 3.The day I met the famous pop star was the greatest d