M7U4-Grammar-and-usage.ppt

1、Grammar and usage,Phrasal verbs,Unit 4,To find out what a phrasal verb is To find out the rules of how to use phrasal verbs correctly,Objective,to connect sb to sb else on the telephone; to make sb do sth unpleasant or difficult to arrange to do sth at a later time or date; to make you dislike sth o

2、r do not what to do sth to choose something or someone after careful thought to make a machine such as an oven, radio etc produce more heat, sound etc.; to suddenly appear after having been lost or searched for,put through,put off,decide on/upon,turn up,给某人接通电话；使经历,推迟，延迟；使反感,决定，选定,出现，到来,Check the an

3、swers (P57 A):,1. looking after 2. call, back 3. deal with 4. look around 5. decide on 6. put, off 7. coming up 8. put, through,Do the exercises on Page 57.,Check the answers (P57 B):,take after（外貌）相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下，记下 take for 把.误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 ta

4、ke on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张,give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give up v放弃give

5、rise to引起，导致,look in 看望,成功的机会 look over 检查look about 四处观看 look after 照看，照顾look ahead 计划未来look around 随便看看look at 看，考虑look away 把脸转过去look back 回顾过去look black 怒目而视look blue 神情沮丧look down 看不起look like 看像look on 旁观look out 当心,Tell the part of speech of each word in red. When the teacher came in, we were

6、 reading English. 2. When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English. 3. She went aboard the plane at 9.00. 4. Goods that are able to begin burning easily are not allowed to be taken aboard.,an adverb,a preposition,a preposition,an adverb,A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an

7、 adverb and/or a preposition.,Please look the word up in the dictionary.,Please look up the word in the dictionary.,They put on their safety helmets before starting to work.,They put their safety helmets on before starting to work.,The adverb can go before or after the object in a phrasal verb.,The

8、special train pulled in at 9 a. m.,Prices of vegetables have gone up recently.,If you act like this, you will get into trouble.,The policemen are looking into a case.,The rubbish gave off a terrible smell.,A phrasal verb with an adverb does not always have an object. In a phrasal verb with a preposi

9、tion, the object of the preposition always comes after it.,Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb.,I cant put up with（容忍） him any longer.,I am looking forward to（期望） hearing from her.,She often looks back upon（回忆） her bitter lifein the old society.,We must catch up wit

10、h them. Lets face up to the situation. Your ideas fit in with mine. Lets get down to our business. Well get through with the project next month.,verb + adverb + preposition,动词短语还可以包含以下几类：,除了这几种类型:,1. 不及物动词+介词,2. 动词+副词,3. 动词+副词+介词,4. 动词+名词+介词,例如: take care of 照顾，照料; make room for 给腾地方; make friends w

11、ith 与交朋友; play a joke on 戏弄某人; have a look at 看一看,5. be动词+形容词+介词,如: be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be busy with 忙于 be short for 是的简称 be interested in 对感兴趣 be famous for 因而著名 be good at 擅长 be different from 与不同 be good/bad for 对有益/害 be friendly to 对友好,6. 动词+反身代词+介词,如: help oneself to 随便吃/用 give ones

12、elf to 热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于,dress oneself in 穿着 devote oneself to 专心, 致力于, 献身,throw oneself to 投身于,Your long answer just _ (意味着/等于说) a refusal. You shall _ (改掉) such habits. You must _ (继续) your work. The castle（城堡） _ (追溯) the 14th century.,verb + adverb + preposition,adds up to,break away fro

13、m,carry/go on with,dates back to,Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. Do you know the meanings of the phrasal verbs in the following sentences?,(1) His accent gives him away as a southerner.,出卖，泄露秘密,(2) He gave away most of his money to charity.,赠送,(3) They gave away their last chance of w

14、inning the match.,送掉，放弃,(4) The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.,颁发,(5) She took me in completely with her story.,欺骗,(6) He was homeless, so we took him in.,收容,(7) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.,吸收,(8) I hope youre taking in what Im saying.,理解,(9) She pays the bills by

15、taking in washing.,在家承接（活计等）,高考链接,1. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. 2011全国 A. come up with Bput up with C. turn to Dstick to,B。本题考查动词短语。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。,2. They are broadening the bridge to _ th

16、e flow of traffic. 2011山东 Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out,B。本题考查动词短语。句意：他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。put off推迟，延期；speed up(使)加快速度；turn on打开(开关、电器等)；work out计算出，解决，制定，锻炼，以某种方式发展。根据句意只有B项符合语境。,3. You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal_ again. 2011江苏 A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D.

17、turned down,D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”；B项意为“打开”；C项意为“关闭”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我的提议又被拒了。”可知选D项。,4. Born into a family with three brothers, David was_ to value the sense of sharing. 2011福建 A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back,A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴维家有三兄弟，所以他在成长过程中珍视分享意识。bring up意为“教育

18、，成长” 。,5. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan. (2012浙江) set outB. set about C. set off D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。,6. Mary is really good at taking notes

19、in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. (2012全国) put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 7. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. (2012安徽) went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up,8. Would you like to _ with us to the film to

20、night? (2013全国) A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 9. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. (2013福建) A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out,10. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before th

21、ey _ on their life journey. (2013安徽) A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off,请点击word图标,I. Multiple choice,The world is_ seven continents and four oceans.,A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in,2. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can_it.,A. get bac

22、k fromB. get out of C. get away D. get off,3. Youd better _ some money for special use.,A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away,4. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?,A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in,5. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when,youve finished with them.,pu