2015年新人教版八年级英语unit-7-will-people-have-robots全单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots ? Section A,Grammar Focus,一般将来时 The simple future tense,概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语 + will +V原形,主语 + will +not + V原形,Will +主语 + V原形,特殊疑问词 + 一般

2、疑问句,2. 基本句型,简略回答,Yes, I will.,No, I wont. (注意缩写形式）,3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语,tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明天 before 不久 next month 下个月 soon 不久 the day after tomorrow 后天 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周,一般将来时 The simple future tense,1.There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有 （1）肯定句：there will be e

3、.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. （2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more papers. There wont be more buildings.,2. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two

4、 bags and a book.,1) 有,3. there be 句型的时态变化 一般过去时 There was / were 一般现在时 There is / are 一般将来时 There will be e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,Make New Years resolutions Next yea

5、r Im going to get good grades. Im going to improve my physical health. Im going to improve my relationship with my family and friends.,Revision,Lead-in,Make predictions,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going

6、 to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.,be going to 和 will 的区别：,3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 如： If any

7、beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.,1. 根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时 Look! - its going to rain! The car is going to turn over. 2. 谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时 What are you going to be when you grow up?,在下列几种情况下用be going to,在下列几种情况下要用will而不用be going to,Im thirteen years old now. And I will be fifteen years

8、 old in two years. 现在我十三岁，两年后我将是十五岁。,in two years,two years ago,now,两年以后,Presentation,1. will + 动词原形,2. wont + 动词原形,e.g. Books wont be on paper.,e.g. Books will be on computers.,How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now?,People will have robots in their homes.,People wont use

9、 money. Everything will be free.,Free,Books will only be on computers, not on paper.,Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.,There will only be one country. People will live to be 200 years old.,Game,How will your life be like in 100 years? Can you say any sentences?,People will h

10、ave robots in their homes.,There will be only one country.,FREE,People wont use money. Everything will be free.,Books will only be on computers, not on paper.,Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.,People will live to be 200 years old.,How will the world be different in the futur

11、e, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check () A (for agree) or D (for disagree).,1a,A D 1. People will have robots in their homes. A D 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free. A D 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. A D 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at hom

12、e on computers. A D 5. There will be only one country. A D 6. People will live to be 200 years old.,免费的,everything，不定代词，“每件事物”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当被形容词修饰时，形容词需要置后。例如： (1)Everything is ready for the trip. 旅行的一切都准备好了。 （2）The doctors tried everything possible to save his life . 医生用一切可能的方法来挽救他的生命。,live to b

13、e +基数词+years old 意为“活到岁。”例如： Do you know how to live to be 150 years old ?,1. People will have robots in their homes. 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free. 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. 5. There will be on

14、ly one country. 6. People will live to be 200 years old.,Listening,Listen and circle the predictions you hear.,1b,Will people use money in 100 years?,No, they wont. Everything will be free.,1c,Yes, they will.,Will people live to be 200 years old?,Pair work,in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过

15、去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at,more trees,more water,Many much,more most,few,fewer fewest,little less least,fewer,less,less meat,less + 不可数名词,fewer people,fewer + 可数名词,manymoremost muchmore

16、most fewfewerfewest littlelessleast 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词,Remember,Listening,Listen and circle the words you hear.,2a,1. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) people. 2. There will be (more/ less /fewer) free time. 3. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) cars. 4. There will be (more/ less/ fewer) pollution. 5. Th

17、ere will be (more/ less/ fewer) trees.,_1. There will be fewer people. _2. There will be less free time. _ 3. People will use the subways less. _ 4. There will be more pollution. _ 5. Cities will be very big and crowed.,Listen again. Check () the predictions you hear.,2b,Pairwork,Make conversations

18、about the predictions in 2a and 2b.,Whats your prediction about the future?,I think there will be more pollution.,2c,Really? I dont think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.,2d Role-play the conversation. Nick: What are you reading, Jill? Jill: Its a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool.

19、So what will the future be like? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.,关于,未来，将来,听起来,更少的,环境,处于极大的危险之中,Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Nick

20、: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.,搬到,更少的水,种植更多的树,在中发挥作用,Unit 7 Will people have robots?,Section A Gramar Focus-3c,Grammar Focus,3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. In the future, there will b

21、e _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea. 2. In 100 years, there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.,less,more,more,more,3. There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be_ cities because people will b

22、uild_ buildings in the country. 5. In 50 years, people will have _free time because there will be_things to do.,fewer,more,more,more,less,more,3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.,Kids study at school now. In 100 years, _,2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the f

23、uture _ _,Kids will study at home on computers,I will often see the blue skies,because there will be less pollution.,4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years_ _ _,3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_ _,People will live to be 20

24、0 years old.,everyday can be weekends , because they have robots to do everything.,I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.,3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.,What can you see in this pi

25、cture?,in 50 years,There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings. There will be more cars. There will be less fresh air.,There will be将会有,Changes,1. on the earth ： 在地球上 in the earth ： 在地里，在地下 on earth ： 究竟，到底；在世界上，在世间 For example ： W

26、e live on the earth . 我们生活在地球上。 In winter some animals hide in the earth . 冬天有些动物藏在地下。 How on earth did you know it ? 你究竟是怎么知道的？ You are the happiest man on earth . 你是世界上最辛福的人。,Language Points,Return to 2d,2.Play a part in 参与， 在中尽自己的一份力量 She plays an active part in teaching these poor children. 她积极参

27、加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。 He didnt play a part in _ (make) the most beautiful car. We should play an important part _ planting more trees in Dongying City. A on B of C in D at,making,C,Language Points,Ruturn to2d,Unit 7 Will people have robots?,Section B,Write each word in the correct column below.,1a,astronau

28、t house apartment train rocket space station computer programmer,astronaut,house,apartment,train,rocket,space station,computer programmer,Listening,Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures 1-3.,1c,2,3,1,1d,Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box.,1. I _ in an apartmen

29、t across the street from here. 2. I _ near here. 3. I _ a computer programmer. 4. We _ in a house in the country.,live,lived,am,work,am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly,5. I _ the train to school. 6. I _ an astronaut. 7. I _ rockets to the moon. 8. I _ on a space station.,took,

30、will be,will live,will fly,am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly,Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joes life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now.,1e,I live in an apartment.,Pair work,Where do you live?,Discussion,Tell your partner what you know about robots

31、. What do they look like and what can they do?,2a,I think there will be more robots in the future.,Really? What do they look like?,I think they look like humans. They can do anything men can do.,Sounds interesting.,Para.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like i

32、n the future? Para.3 What can robots do today? Para.4 What are robots like in movies?,Reading,2b,Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.,1. Robots can build _ in factories. 2. They can do _ jobs many times and never get bored. 3. Some can _ and _. 4. Some can help _

33、 people under _.,cars,simple,look for,the buildings,walk,dance,Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.,2c,Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.,指导： 此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。 首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。 然后，根据2b

34、中短文的内容填空。,2d,Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _ robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _ like people. However, some scientists _.,dance,make,come tr

35、ue,talk,disagree,James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _ things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _ with?,same,not,agree,Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the fu

36、ture, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.,2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will

37、do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.,帮忙做,一遍又一遍,常放在句尾。,变得烦躁,像,仆人,Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe

38、that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know,3.,和我们做一样的事情,做将会是困难的,where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think th

39、at robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.,Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals

40、. In India, for example, scientists made robots that,4.,不同意,认为，同意,look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never

41、 know what will happen in the future!,跌倒，倒塌,寻找,不可能的，反义词是 possible,What kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.,2e,I think some future robots might look like,spiders. They will be abl

42、e to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with people inside.,They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us.,Some robots wi

43、ll be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us.,Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make cars and do simple jobs over and over again.,3a,Read Jills answer to the questionwhat will your life be like in the future ?Fill

44、 in the blanks with the words in the box.,meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take,In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _ in Shanghai, because there will be _ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _ lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. Ill have

45、_ pets, though, because Ill have _ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small.,live,more,meet,fewer,less,So Ill probably just _ a bird. During the week, Ill _ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill _ less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people will _

46、 more so theyll probably have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _ a holiday in HongKong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia.,keep,wear,look,work,take,Complete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items.,What will yourbe like?,pilot,in an apartment,Writing,keep som

47、e plants,near a park,3b,_ _,Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you.,Writing,3c,本文为写自己未来二十年后的工作及生活，因此，时态应用一般将来时态。 首先，根据3b中自己所填表格中的内容，来想像一下自己的生活。工作、家庭、业余活动，自己周围的生活环境等。 将上述几个方面逐条写出来，并注意恰当运用连接词，以使文章连贯通顺。 最后，通读一遍短文，检查是否有错误。,写作指导,One possible version:,In 20 years, I think Ill b

48、e a pilot. Ill work in Beijing, because my parents work in Beijing. I want to live with them. Ill live in a large apartment. As a pilot, I can have a few days off every month. I think Ill keep some plants in my apartment. Therell be a park near my home. Ill take a walk after supper. I like chess, so

49、 I can also play chess with my friends in the park.,Discussion,Discuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your groups ideas and draw a picture of your robot.,4,I think students wont need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meaning of the wo

50、rds.,Self check,1. Put the words in the correct columns in the chart.,job, people, pollution, robot, fresh water, paper, planet, car, clean air, city, free time, building, money, tree,1. more后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词； 2. fewer后面跟可数名词； 3. less 后面跟不可数名词；,job, people, robot， planet car, city building， tree,pollut

51、ion, fresh water paper, clean air, free time， money,方法指导,Girl: Mom, what will the future _ like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _. Girl: But _ I be beautiful like you? _ I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.,2. Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,be,like,will,Will,Mom: Yo

52、ure already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _ be a pilot. Girl: OK. I must study harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that _ will _both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, Im not scared, Mom, because you _ help me!,will,there,be,will,Language points,1. help sb. with sth.

53、帮助（做） help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做 He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me study English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。,help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Can you help me (to) learn English ? 你能帮助我学英语吗？ help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。,I like _ my mother _ the housework. A. help; w

54、ith B. helping; with C. helped; to do D. helps; do,B,即时练,Ruturn to 2b,2. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定） It takes me an hour to get to my office. It took me quite a long time to understand.,知识链接,spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。

55、 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。,(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。,take 后面常跟双宾语, 如：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 It _ (take

56、) me half an hour to finish my homework tomorrow.,will take,pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付的钱。例： I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。,(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例： Don worry! Ill pay for you

57、. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 Tom _ (pay) 300 dollars to buy the new bike.,paid,根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。 The boy _（花费）three days reading the novel. 【解析】从句意看“这个男孩读这小说花费了三天”, 此句动词应该用过去时态。答案是spent。,真题链接,(2004 年北京市海淀区中考试题) Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an a