英语四六级应考全攻略.ppt

1、英语四、六级应考全攻略,积极的心态 旺盛的斗志 必胜的信念 打赢四、六级这一仗,英语四、六级新题型 最新英语四级考试综合评析 成绩报告单的报道内容包括总分和单项分。试点阶段四级考试单项分的报道共分听力（35%），阅读（35%），完型填空或改错（10%）,作文和翻译（20%），满分分别为；听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文124分，各单项总计710分。 阅读篇新增选词填空和快速阅读 新四级阅读理解的分值比重由过去的40%下降到35%.在测试内容方面，仔细阅读的文章减少至两篇，新增加了选词填空和快速阅读。选词填空考查方式为：从一篇220字左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空格，从给

2、出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章意思通顺，表达正确。这部分主要考查考生对词汇的认知和语法的理解。另外，快速阅读要求在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题，前7个是判断正误题，后3个是填空题。由此不难看出，“快速+准确”是今后四级阅读部分考查的重点。 听力篇增加长对话淡化答题技巧 从最新的样题中可以看出，听力总共分为三个部分：第一部分由八个小对话和两个长对话组成；第二部分是三篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。主要的变化来自第一个部分，小对话由原来的十个减少到八个，增加了两个长对话，每个长对话之后会有3至4道题。测试时间的长度也从原来的20分钟增加到了35分钟。 听

3、力部分在改革后的新四级中将呈现以下几个特点：(1)加大分值比重。从分值上看，由原来的20%增加到了35%，和阅读理解平分秋色，可以看出改革之后听力在四级考试中的重要性。(2)增加听力难度。从题型上看，增加了长对话。长对话要求考生注意力更加集中。(3)淡化答题技巧。新四级试题中看选项就能直接得出正确答案的题目越来越少。可以预见，原来那些所谓的解题技巧在今后的新四级中将逐步淡出舞台。,综合篇不能忽视改错和简要回答 综合部分主要包括完型填空或改错、汉译英或简要回答问题。此次最新样题中在综合部分出现了完型填空和汉译英，但在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)考试样卷中有这样一句话值得各位考生注意：四、六级考

4、试改革项目组和考试委员会在试测的基础上设计了本样卷，即改革后四级考试的范型卷。实际考试中，可根据附表中所描述的框架结构，采用与样卷不完全相同的题型。所以考生在备考过程中改错和简要回答也是需要精心准备的。 语法词汇篇融入其他题型 自2004年6月以来，语法题就彻底退出了四级舞台，但这并不意味着四级考生可以忽视语法的重要性。在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷中，第六部分出现了五道汉译英试题，共35分(710分制)，当中至少有两道题涉及到了语法知识点；最新样题的第四部分选词填空，既考查考生对词汇意思的掌握，又考查了一些基本的语法知识点。此外词汇部分在改革后的四级中也将不复存在，而将考查融入

5、到了其他部分。在未来新四级中，要求的核心词汇量应在2500词左右。,Part I Writing Direction : 许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 但有些人提出取消春节晚会 我的看法 参考范文 The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of p

6、eople, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that,

7、the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival E

8、ve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults need, the upcoming performance sh

9、ould invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.,Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer

10、 the questions on Answer sheet 1. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1.The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. 2.People these days tend to lack physical energy. 3.Laura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to ones success in lif

11、e. 4.The author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined. 5.Even small changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy. 6.They filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children. 7.The real-estate broker the author knows is

12、talented in home redecoration. 8.People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it difficult to_. 9.When it comes to decision-making. One should make a quick choice without_. 10.Emotional energy is in a way different from physical energy in that the more you give, _.,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,NG,move for

13、ward,looking back,the more you get back,Part III Listing Comprehension Section A. Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. You will hear : A) In the kitchen. B) In an orchard. C) In a garden. D) At a picnic. W: These tomatoes are huge ! You must have

14、 watered them a lot ! M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick up by next Friday when we have our picnic. Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place ?,You will hear : A) Teacher-student. B) Dentist-patient. C) Chemist-patient. D) Physician-patient. W: What do you think about m

15、e ? Am I OK ? M: Well, there is still something not sure. I want to do some tests before I could answer your question. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ? You will hear : A) The man wants to put money in the bank because of no risk. B) The man doesnt want to put money in

16、the bank. C) The man doesnt want to put money in the bank because of no risk. D) The man wants to put money in the bank for more interest. W: Many people put their money in the bank for interest because of no risk. M: Put money in the bank ? Thats the last thing I would do ? Q: What does the man mea

17、n ?,You will hear : A) Four or five days. B) Exactly a week. C) About a week. D) More than two weeks. M: Susan, how long will your sister be staying with you ? W: Just a week or so. Q: What does Susan mean ? You will hear : A) 15 dollars. B) 3 dollars. C) 45 dollars. D) 30 dollars. W: How was your v

18、acation last month ? M: It was nice, but expensive. We thought the hotel would cost 15 dollars, but it cost three times that. Q: How much did the hotel cost ?,Now youll hear the two long conversations: Conversation One 19. Whats the womans main purpose of visiting Quebec? A) To go boating on the St.

19、 Lawrence River B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province C) To call on a friend in Quebec City D) To attend a wedding in Montreal 20. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip? A) Study the map of Quebec Province B) Find more about Quebec Province C) Brush up on her French D) Learn mor

20、e about the local customs 21. What does the man say about the Quebec City? A) Its most beautiful in summer B) It has many historical buildings. C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D) Its the only French-speaking city in Canada.,D,C,B,Compound Dictation Of the six (1) _ planets, Mars, (2)

21、 _ called the Red Planet, is the (3) _ to Earth. Mars, 4,200 miles in (4) _ and 55% of the size of Earth, is (5) _ miles from Earth, and 141, 000,000 miles from the Sun. It takes this planet 1.88 years to (6) _ the Sun, (7) _ to 365 days for the Earth. For many years, Mars had been thought of as the

22、 planet with the man-made canals, supposedly discovered by an Italian astronomer, Schiaparelli, in 1877. With the United States spacecraft (8) _ _. Viking l, after landing on the soil of Mars, performed many scientific experiments and took numerous pictures. The pictures showed that (9) _ _ _ . The

23、Viking also monitored many weather changes including violent dust storms. Some water vapor, polar ice and permafrost (frost below the surface) were found, indicating that (10)_ _ _ _ if not extinct.,outer,commonly,closest,diameter,34,600,000,circle,compared,Viking Is landing on Mars in 1976, the man

24、-made canal theory was proven to be only a myth,the red color of the planet is due to the reddish, rocky Martian soil. No biological life was found, though it had been speculated by many scientists.,At one time there were significant quantities of water on this distant planet. Evidence collected by

25、the spacecraft shows some present volcanic action, though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant,Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth ) ( 25 minutes) Section A The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that us

26、ed to be done_47_ by women-ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing _48_ work-still need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a _49_ that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time ” and

27、look for help elsewhere , creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like. Although there is still a big wage _50_ between men and women, the income working women _51_ gives them new independence and buying power. For example,

28、women now _52_ about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers _53_ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are _54_ customers. Its interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to _

29、55_ pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars - the Japanese society is still very much maleoriented. Perhaps it was the _56_ contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers. A）scale B）retailed C）generate D）extreme

30、 E）technically F）affordable G） situation H）really I）potential J）gap K）voluntary L）excessive M）insulted N）purchase O）primarily,O,K,G,J,C,N,M,I,H,D,Section B: Normal reading comprehension Imagine eating everything delicious you want - with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldnt it? New fake fat

31、 products appeared on store shelves in the United States recently, but not everyone is happy about it. Makers of the products, which contain a compound called olestra, say food manufacturers can now eliminate fat from certain foods. Critics, however, say the new compound can rob the body of essentia

32、l vitamins and nutrients (营养物) and can also cause unpleasant side effects in some people. So its up to consumers to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keep eating. Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by i

33、nfants more easily. Instead of finding the desired fat, the researchers created a fat that cant be digested at all. Normally, special chemicals in the intestines (肠) grab molecules of regular fat and break them down so they can be used by the body. A molecule of regular fat is made up of three molec

34、ules of substances called fatty acids. The fatty acids are absorbed by the intestines and bring with them the essential vitamins A, D, E, and K. When fat molecules are present in the intestines with any of those vitamins, the vitamins attach to the molecules and are carried into the bloodstream.,Ole

35、stra, which is made from six to eight molecules of fatty acids, is too large for the intestines to absorb. It just slides through the intestines without being broken down. Manufacturers say its that ability to slide unchanged through the intestines that makes olestra so valuable as a fat substitute.

36、 It provides consumers with the taste of regular fat without any bad effects on the body. But critics say olestra can prevent vitamins A, D, E, and K from being absorbed. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc. Manu

37、facturers are adding vitamins A, D, E, and K as well as carotenoids to their products now. Even so, some nutritionists are still concerned that people might eat unlimited amounts of food made with the fat substitute without worrying about how many calories they are consuming.,注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 36. W

38、e learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that _. A) contains plenty of nutrients B) renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitamins C) makes foods easily digestible D) makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious 37. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat tu

39、rned out to be _. A) commercially useless C) somewhat controversial B) just as anticipated D) quite unexpected 38. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that _. A) it passes through the intestines without being absorbed B) it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the body C) it helps reduce

40、 the incidence of heart disease D) it prevents excessive intake of vitamins,D,D,A,39. What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics? A) It may impair the digestive system. C) It may increase the risk of cancer. B) It may affect the overall fat intake. D) It may spoil the co

41、nsumers appetite. 40. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra? A) It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins. B) People may be induced to eat more than is necessary. C) The function of the intestines may be weakened. D) It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.

42、,C,B,Part V Passage for Short Answer Questions In America, you are either a planner or a plannee. Almost every aspect of life in America is the result of some success or failure of planning. From the family to corporation, farm to government, and individual to group, we are all faced every day with

43、planning and its results. Yet it remains as a suspicious, mysterious, and provocative subject which few people know very much about. The result is that most Americans ignore planning and let it occur with very little regard until it directly affects their own interests. That is the dilemma of planni

44、ng in America; it happens, yet most of the people do not participate in it until it hurts. They may not want to do planning themselves, but they delude (欺骗) themselves into thinking that it is not being done in a way that will hurt them. Some argue that this can be changed, and Americans will spend

45、more of their time on planning matters, but wishing wont make it so. There is little historical or current evidence to support such transformations. Planning in America is established, well developed, and ongoing. Most of the academic and professional debates center on the processes and methods of p

46、lanning, but the real political issues are who does planning, and how it leads to the hoped-for results. Even the most rapid free enterprise, free market, freedom-loving capitalist is a planner - in fact, a good one if successful. There are few entrepreneurs in America who get rich by sheer chance,

47、yet some of the best planners in this country would never admit that they do planning.,Good planning can lead to 2. Why do most people know little about planning? 3. Whats most Americans attitude towards planning? 4. Some planners would never admit they do planning because 5. Whats the main idea of

48、the passage?,success,The dilemma of planning in the U.S.A.,It is a suspicious, mysterious and provocative subject.,They ignore it until it affects them.,It may sound contradictory to freedom.,Part V Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, the

49、re are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put

50、 an insertion mark () in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subj

51、ect are valid for study of television. 1. time/times/period 2. 3. the,Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and 71. move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored parts of 72. the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another plane