2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第二部分基础语法突破专题三形容词和副词专题训练

1、专题三 形容词和副词.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1To everyones surprise, the girl who no one thinks will succeed has set a(n) _ (ambition) goal to be admitted to Cornell University.解析：句意：让每个人都感到吃惊的是，没有人认为会成功的女孩竟然设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，要考上康奈尔大学。ambitious“有雄心的，有雄心壮志的”。根据句意可知，应填ambitious。答案：ambitious2She said she had never gone abroad,

2、but _ (actual) she had ever been to three countries at least.解析：句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。空格处前后表达的是相反的含义，空格后介绍的是真实情况，故用actually。答案：actually3The message is very clearif you lose weight, you will have a happier, _ (healthy) and better life.解析：句意：意思很明显如果你减肥，你将会有一个更幸福、更健康和更美好的生活。根据空格前后都用的是形容词比较级的形式可知，此空

3、填healthier。答案：healthier4A sacred feeling _ (sudden) arises which attracts me to know more about this country.解析：句意：我突然产生一种神圣的感觉。这种感觉吸引着我去了解关于这个国家的更多的东西。修饰动词arises应用副词形式。suddenly“突然”。答案：suddenly5Alex, who speaks English _ (fluent), says that fluency develops gradually over time and through lots of pr

4、actice.解析：句意：亚历克斯能讲流利的英语，他说能流利地说英语是通过时间和大量练习逐渐提高的。这里用副词修饰动词speaks。答案：fluently6After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired but _ (please)解析：在本句中形容词作伴随状语，表明他们三人累并快乐着。答案：pleased7How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _ (bad)I hardly found proper answers to most of the questio

5、ns they asked.解析：根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，所以答案为worse。答案：worse8The more you practice using English, the _ (good) youll learn it.解析：句意：你英语练习得越多，就会学得越好。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，就越”。答案：better9Our notes are much _ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.解析：句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄

6、多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。答案：thinner10Dont always try to start something when everything is running _ (smooth)解析：句意：当一切都进行得顺利时，不要总想惹是生非。smoothly“顺利地”，符合句意。答案：smoothly11It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly

7、as _ (previous) feared.解析：句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously“早先，以前”，相当于before“以前”，符合句意。答案：previously12If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few _ (value) tips that will help you look your best.解析：句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable“有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。答案：valuable13It was one

8、of the largest and _ (fine) ships at that time.解析：句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处也应填形容词的最高级形式。答案：finest14Whenever it is convenient to you, you can come to my house.I will teach you to make clothes _ (person)解析：句意：当你方便的时候，你可以来我家，我亲自教你做衣服。personally“亲自”，符合句意。答案：personally15The advertising wor

9、ld is very _ (compete) and when I look back, I cannot imagine how I survived in it.解析：句意：广告业是非常具有竞争性的。当我回顾的时候，我无法想象我是如何在这个行业中生存的。competitive“竞争的”，在句中作表语。答案：competitive16Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel _ (sharp) to avoid hitting it.解析：句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，

10、司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply，表示“迅速地，突然地”。答案：sharply17Alex has been in China for quite a few years._ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese.解析：句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此，所以”，符合句意。答案：Consequently18During my childhood many years ago, a hero was pictured in my mind as the _ (power),

11、 wellbuilt man.解析：句意：在很多年前的童年时期，我脑海中的英雄形象是强壮结实的人。powerful“强壮的”，符合句意。答案：powerful19Our hope is to build connections among people of all races, because it is the diversity that _ (true) makes our country stronger.解析：句意：我们的希望是在所有种族的人们之间建立联系，因为正是这种多样性真正地让我们的国家更强大。truly“真正地”，修饰动词makes。答案：truly20His politi

12、cal views are rather _ (extremely), so few people want to support him.解析：句意：他的政治观点相当极端，所以几乎没有人想支持他。extreme“极端的”，在句中作表语。答案：extreme21Jane is regarded as a role model in her class because she is a _ (determine) person.解析：句意：简被认为是班里的榜样，因为她是一个意志坚定的人。determined“意志坚定的”，符合句意。答案：determined22The Forbidden Cit

13、y attracts a _ (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.解析：不定冠词a与名词中间应该填写形容词，因此填constant。答案：constant23Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyedthe fence of the garden even without an apology.解析：此处考查副词修饰动词的基本用法。空格后destroyed为动词，所以填副词。答案

14、：deliberately24Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ (equal) respected.解析：句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。equally“平等地”，符合句意。答案：equally25Australia is the _ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth.解析：句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。答案：l

15、argest26Sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do; what you dont do is _ (equal) important.解析：句意：有时成功不只取决于你做的事情；你没有做的事情也同样重要。equally“同样地”，修饰后面的形容词。答案：equally27She worked so hard that _ (eventual) she suffered from a serious headache.解析：句意：她工作这么卖力以至于最终得了严重的头痛病。eventually“最终”，相当于finally。答案：e

16、ventually28I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ (much) meaningful things to do.解析：根据句意可以判断，后一个分句表示与看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做。故填more，构成比较级。答案：more29The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more _ (thorough)解析：句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一

17、个应试者。thoroughly“彻底地，全面地”，符合句意。答案：thoroughly30We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more _ (frighten)解析：句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened。答案：frightened.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers

18、 began to unload a number of 1._ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2._ (extreme) heavy. It 3._ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4._ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a p

19、ile of 5._ (wool) goods. He was 6._ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding 7._ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8._ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box 9._ (s

20、ecret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3，500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10._ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2，000.答案：1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4astonished5.woolen6.so7silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly10more.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1After an hour or so I b

21、egan to feel very frightening of this movie._解析：frightening“令人害怕的”，一般用于修饰事物；frightened“害怕的”，多用于修饰人或与人有关的名词，如：look, expression, voice等。答案：frighteningfrightened2As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past._解析：much用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已

22、是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。答案：去掉more3Im sure that well have a wonderfully time together on our trip to Qingdao._解析：此处修饰名词time应用形容词。答案：wonderfullywonderful4I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body._解析：be interested in.“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。答案：interestinginter

23、ested5For instance, one night Jim played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning._解析：此处修饰名词music应用形容词。loud music“重音乐，喧闹的音乐”。答案：loudlyloud6However, we rarely felt lonely or helplessly because of each others company._解析：feel为系动词，后面只能用形容词或名词作表语，而不能用副词。lonely为形容词，“孤独的”。helplessly为副词形式，因此

24、应使用其形容词形式helpless，意为“无助的”。答案：helplesslyhelpless7David sings better than me, but he doesnt sing as good as my brother._解析：句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词well来修饰。答案：goodwell8We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly._解析：hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”

25、。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard/heavily来表示。答案：hardlyhard/heavily9He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately._解析：lately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。答案：latelylate10More important, it reminds them that youre thinking of them._解析：more importantly“更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。答案：importantimportantl