高考英语全面复习十三.ppt

1、高考英语全面 复习十三 The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的 n小说家 2 n奇遇；冒险 adj.冒险的 3 n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 4 vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 5 vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照 n允许；许可；准许,novel,novelist,adventure,adventurous,scene1,wander,permit,permission,_,考纲知识预览,6 adv.在前；向前；提前 7 vi.凝视；盯着看 8 n过错；缺点；故障 9 vt.发现；认

2、出n斑点；污点；地点 10 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目 n会计人员；会计师 11 vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 (过去式、过去分词),accountant,ahead,stare,fault,spot,account,seek,sought,考纲知识预览,12 n耐性；忍耐 adj.耐心的 13 n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 14 adj.难以置信的 15 n数量 16 adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 17 n礼貌；举止；方式 18 adv.真正地；确实；实在,patience,patient,contrary,unbelievable,amount,rud

3、e,manner,indeed,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3 偶然；无意中；不小心 4 盯着看；凝视 5 导致；做出解释,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,考纲知识预览,6 与此相反；正相反 7 冒险 8 衣衫褴褛 9 关于；至于,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1I wonder，Mr.Adams，if youd mind us asking a few questions. 【精

4、提取】I wonder if/whether.“我想知道是否”，可以用以提出要求，为礼貌的表达方式。 【巧应用】我能否用一下你的自行车。 _ _ _ _ _ _ me your bike. 答案：I wonder if you can lend,考纲知识预览,2We know youre hardworking. Thats why weve given you the letter. 【精提取】Thats why.那就是的原因。 【巧应用】他遇上了交通阻塞，那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。 He was caught in a traffic jam._ _ _ _ _the meeting

5、on time. 答案：Thats why he didnt attend,考纲知识预览,3As for the bill，sir, please forget it. 【精提取】as for或as to是一个介词短语，意为“至于；关于；说到；就而言；就来说”。 【巧应用】至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I dont know anything. 答案：As for the cause of the fire,考纲知识预览,4The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spo

6、tted by a ship. 【精提取】had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时。 【巧应用】我刚做完作业，这时妈妈就让我去画画。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ my mother asked me to draw. 答案：had just finished the homework when,名师一线讲坛,1.scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 on the scene 在现场；当场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场,名师一线讲坛

7、,The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。 I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速

8、赶到交通事故的现场。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,scene，scenery，view (1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。 The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。,名师一线讲坛,(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。 They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain. 他们停下来去欣赏山景。 (3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。 The view from the top of the hil

9、l is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1(2009年福州高三模拟4月)Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. Asight Bscene Cview Dsign 解析：选B。sight视力，视野；scene 场面，情景，景色；view 观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。,名师一线讲坛,2When I was a little boy，I lived

10、in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood. Aviews Bscenes Cscenery Dsights 解析：选B。本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点；景色”； C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。,名师一线讲坛,2.permit v允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证 (1) (2),名师一线讲坛,He was permitted to talk to the prisoner. 允许

11、他同犯人谈话。 We do not permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 Well have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting. 如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。 You wont get into the conference hall without a permit. 没有许可证你不得进入会议室。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3Im sorry, I cant give you the telephone number without Mr. Smiths_. APermission Ballo

12、wing Cagreement Dperformance 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。without ones permission意为“未经某人允许”。,名师一线讲坛,4The driver shall be fined if he drives without the_. Apermission Bpermit Callowance Dadmittance 解析：选B。permit 此处表示“驾照”，而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”(不可数名词)；C项表示“津贴，补助”；D项表示“进入”。,名师一线讲坛,5(2009年山西实验中学模拟)She is a very ge

13、ntle child，so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents. Aadmitted Breminded Cpermitted Dapproved 解析：选D。approve of 赞成，称许。admit承认；remind提醒；permit允许，都为及物动词，后无需再加of，故排除。,名师一线讲坛,3.fault n责任；过错；缺点 vt.对挑毛病 find fault with 挑剔 He is always finding fault with me. 他总是对我百般挑剔。 If you didnt get en

14、ough sleep，its your own fault. 如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。,名师一线讲坛,Its your fault to make such a mistake. 是你的过失导致了这样的错误。 It was impossible to fault her performance. 她的演出无懈可击。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6He is such a man who is always_fault with other people. AputtingBseeking Cfinding Dlooking for 解析：选C。句意：他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。find

15、fault with sb.“挑某人的毛病”。,名师一线讲坛,4.seek vt.& vi.(sought；sought)寻找；追求；征求；企图 seek ones/a fortune 追求财富；碰运气 seek for/after 寻找；追求 seek ones advice 征求某人的意见 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值得的。,名师一线讲坛,You should seek advice f

16、rom your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。,名师一线讲坛,They are seeking(for)solutions to these problems. 他们正在寻找解决这些问题的方法。 You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7The teacher，as well as his students，

17、_seeking_a proper solution to the problem Ais；for Bis；out Care；to Dare；for 解析：选A。第一空由主语 the teacher 判断应用单数，第二空由固定结构seek for sth.判断选A。,名师一线讲坛,5.patience n忍耐；毅力；耐心 (1) (2),名师一线讲坛,This kind of work requires much patience. 这种工作需要很大的耐心。 She had no patience with her nosy neighbors. 她不能忍受要管闲事的邻居们。,名师一线讲坛,I

18、 hope that you will work with patience. 我希望你耐心地工作。 You should be more patient with others. 你应该对他人耐心一些。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_. AwaitBtime Cpatience Drest 解析：选C。题干提供了相当明确的条件，“我将尽快调查此事”，说明说话人在劝慰对方，让他耐心等候。,名师一线讲坛,9(2009年潍坊市高三联考)The nurse treated th

19、e naughty boy very kindly，but her patience_at last. Awent away Bused up Cgave away Dgave out 解析：选D。本题考查动词短语的用法区别。根据句子的语境可知，此处应该表示“最后没有耐心了”的意思。故使用give out，意思为“耗尽”。,名师一线讲坛,6.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点 on the spot 当场，在现场，立即 put sb. on the spot (故意) 使某人处于难堪地位 be spotted with. 满是的斑点 He spotted a serious m

20、istake in the accounts. 他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。,名师一线讲坛,I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。 The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星点点。,名师一线讲坛,I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故发生时我在场。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发

21、生的地点。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10When the thief found the police had already_ him，he ran away quickly. Arealized Bknown Cspotted Dstared 解析：选C。spot作动词表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 (1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例) (2) (3),名师一线讲坛,His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。 On n

22、o account must you tell him.你决不可以告诉他。 His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。,名师一线讲坛,The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。 Can you give us a detailed account of your plan? 你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？,名师一线讲

23、坛,情系考场,11Lack of money_her not continuing her studies. Aaccounts forBcares for Cexplains to Dapproves of 解析：选A。句意：缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for 说明(解释)原因；care for 喜欢；explain to向某人解释；approve of赞成。,名师一线讲坛,8.bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起，产生，带来 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring on 引起，导致；使发展

24、(或前进)；提出供讨论 He was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city. 他出生在乡下，但是由姑母在城市里抚养长大。,名师一线讲坛,You can bring up the matter at the meeting tomorrow. 你可在明天的会上提出这个问题。 Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。 He made every effort to bring

25、down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活费用。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12Phelps was_by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. Abrought in Bbrought about Cbrought up Dbrought out 解析：选C。考查由bring 构成的短语词义辨析。bring up在此表“抚养，培养，教育”。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I

26、was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 【句法分析】had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时 be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.正要做这时,名师一线讲坛,be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时 He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. 他正在读报，这

27、时听到有人叫他的名字。,名师一线讲坛,I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。 She was on the point leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13(2009年高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince,

28、名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when 在本句中作并列连词，意为“and at that time”。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在之后”；since“自从时候，既然”。,名师一线讲坛,14(2008年高考辽宁卷)I used to love that film _I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more. Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough 解析：选B。句意：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。

29、once“一旦”；when“当的时候”；since“自从以来；既然”；although“尽管”。根据句意可知选B。,名师一线讲坛,15(2009年青岛模拟)He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder. Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen 解析：选D。根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时，应用并列连词when。,名师一线讲坛,16I had finished my homework and_watch the Olympics when the power was cut off. Awas going to Bwas about to Cwas to Dwould 解析：选B。be about to do.when.表示“正要做这时”，符合语境和语意。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like. 真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。 【句法分析】whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。 (1)whenever，whereve