人教版高一年级英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship知识点 PPT课件 .ppt

1、The Third Period:,Vocabulary,During World War II, Anne and her family had to _away because they were_.They had hidden away for nearly_ months_they were_. During that time, Anne was very_and the only true_was her_, so she kept a diary every day so that she could tell_to it. After being indoors for so

2、 long, she was very_ about everything to do with _.Sometimes she stayed_on_until half _eleven in _ to have a good_ at the_ .,hide,Jewish,25,before,discovered,lonely,friend,diary,everything,crazy,nature,awake,purpose,past,order,look,moon,1suffer (1)vi.患病，受折磨；受痛苦。常用suffer from结构。 suffer from a bad sto

3、machache胃疼 (the loss of memory患了失忆症) (2)vt.遭受、经历、忍受不愉快之事 suffer(experience)遭受失败/损失/惩罚(defeat/loss/punishment),(3)sufferer n患病者，受苦者 suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛 She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident.那次车祸后她患了失忆症。 He suffered a great deal from headaches. 他头痛得厉害。 Tho

4、ugh he is only 15，he suffers much pain. 尽管他才15岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。,【链接训练】 Now there are still some people in the west of China_ poverty. Asuffered Bsuffered from Csuffering Dsuffering from 【解析】suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受，经历”，后常跟pain/loss/defeat及表示疾病的名词。suffer作不及物动词时，意为“受折磨”，常与from构成短语。此处是现在分词短语作定语，意为“在中国的西部仍然有很多人处

5、于贫困之中”。 【答案】D,The new plant cannot _ the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it. Asuffer for Bsuffer Clong for Dsuffer from 【解析】此处表示“耐受寒冷天气”，故应用 suffer。long for 意为“盼望”；suffer from意为“忍受来自的痛苦”。 【答案】B,2disagree v不同意；不一致 归纳拓展 (1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.与持不同意见 disagree with sb.(

6、尤指食物)使(某人)不舒服 disagree with (doing) sth.不赞成(做)某事 (2)disagree 的反义词是 agree，二者用法相近。 agree with同意；(气候、食物等)适合某人 agree to.赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等 agree on.就取得一致意见和看法,(3)disagree 与 agree 的名词形式分别为：disagreement，agreement arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 keep to/stick to an agreement 履行、遵

7、守协议 break an agreement 违背协议 I disagree with you about this.在这一点上我和你意见不一致。 Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。,I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.对于你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。 They have agreed to my suggestion about the holiday. 他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。 They have made an agreement ab

8、out the plan. 他们在这个计划上达成了一致。,【链接训练】 I disagree _ them _ most things. Awith；to Bwith；on C不填；on Dwith；to 【解析】disagree with sb.on sth.意为“在某事上与某人持不同意见”。句意为：在大多数事情上，我和他们所持观点不同。 【答案】B,An agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company. A new car factory will soon be set up. Ahas been made；to Bh

9、as been signed；with Chas asked；after Dwas signed；at 【解析】sign an agreement意思是“签署协议”，为固定搭配。表示“与某人签署协议”，用sign an agreement with sb.。 【答案】B,outdoors adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词the,构成the outdoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors . I love to be in the great outdoors. out

10、door adj.户外的, 野外的(置于名词前). 反义词为indoor eg: an outdoor sportgame 户外运动 indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.,3. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on theroad . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头. A series of lectures on langua

11、ge is prepared by Mr Stone. There is a television series on this channel every night. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,4. series,5. happen vi.,What time did the accident happen? 2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.,sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧,= t

12、o be or as if by chance,I happened to see her on my way to work.,If you happen to find it, please let me know.,It happens/ happened that clause,It happened that they went out when I called.,6.the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.,entirely adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although the

13、y are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意不是十分满意.,可数名词,译为 a) (人的)能力,精力,力量: do everything in ones power to help 尽力帮助. out ofbeyond ones power能力所不及. Knowledge is power. b) 权利,权限: the power of the law (法律) come into power握权 in power当权,执政 c

14、) 体力,智力,精力: His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中. a man of varied powers .多才多艺的人. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住/ 摆布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.,7.power,1. set down 放下；记下；登记 Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising. 准则被制定，以防问题的发生。 set off 出发，动身 set up 竖起，搭起

15、；建立；创立 set out 动身，出发；开始；陈列 set aside 保留，储蓄 set about doing sth. 着手，开始做某事,用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。 The hotel manager set _ two pleasant rooms for us. (2)政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。 The government has set _ to make many needed reforms. (3)有必要制定这些补充规则。 It is necessary to set _ these additional rules.,asid

16、e,out,down,2. in order to 为了 In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer. 为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。,“为了”的其他表达方式 so as to do sth. (不能用于句首) to do sth. so that句子 (不能用于句首) in order that句子,根据汉语意思，完成英语句子 为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。 (1)We watch CC

17、TV news every day_ get information at home and abroad. (2)We watch CCTV news every day_ we can get information at home and abroad.,in order to/so as to/to,in order that/so that,3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square. 傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。 at dawn 拂晓时 from dawn till dusk 从早到晚 at

18、 nightfall at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at daybreak 在黎明时 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜,用上面的短语完成句子 (1)他从天亮工作到天黑。 He works_. (2)天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。 _ we started on our journey. (3)黄昏时候街灯就亮了。 The street lights go on _.,from dawn till dusk,At daybreak,at dusk / nightfall,4. get along / on with 与相处；进展 Hes a bit quicktempered,

19、 but not difficult to get along with. 他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。 All the students in this class are getting along/on with each other very well.这个班级的同学们相处很融洽。 How is he getting along/on with his French? 他的法语进展如何？,get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 进展/开展某事 get along / on well / nicely / badly

20、 with 与处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利 get along / on 进展；进行,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)在新公司他工作很顺利。 He _ in the new firm. (2)他为人诚恳，很好相处。 He is sincere and_ (3)你的儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？ Did your son_ other kids?,is getting on/along well,easy to get on/along with,get on/along well with,归纳拓展 get across使通过，使理解/明白 get around/about(消息)传开；旅行

21、get away from摆脱；离开 get down to开始着手做 get in收割；到达 get on上车 get off下车 get over克服，摆脱 get rid of除去 get together聚会，联欢,【链接训练】 Mr.Wang is a person who is easy _. Ato get along with Bto get along Cto be gotten along Dgetting along with 【解析】考查get along with的用法。在定语从句中，介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 【答案】A

22、,With her help I can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. Aget over Bget in Cget along Dget through 【解析】get along/on其后加well，nicely，badly等表示同某人相处得(不)好；某事进展得(不)顺利。 【答案】C,5go through (1)experience 经历，经受 They went through one hardship after another. (2)study or examine closely 仔细

23、检查 I went through your homework last night . (3)use up or get through 用完；做完 In less than 6 months，he went through his savings of a lifetime.不到6个月他就把一生的积蓄花光了。 (4)read through 浏览，查阅 I am used to going through newspapers after supper. (5)pass(through)/get through 通过；经过,归纳拓展 get through 穿过，(被)通过；完成；(电话)

24、接通 pass through 走过，路过 live through 经历look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿 pull through(大病，手术后)康复 注意：与 through 有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。,和go相关的短语： 向前，进行 追逐；追求 进展，相处 go ahead go after go along 违反，违背 走开；滚开 过去；经过 go against go away go by 继续 下降；下沉 仔细查看，查阅 go on go down go over 爱好；从事；致力于 出错；出故障 go in for go wrong,【链接训练

25、】 Those who have_floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection. Agone through Bgone over Cgone across Dgone down 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那些经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们知道环境保护的重要性。go through 此处表示“经历，经受”，符合语境。go over “复习”；没有go across这一搭配；go down “下去，下沉”。 【答案】A,He was disappointed that his plan did not

26、 _ at the meeting. A. go on Bgo off Cgo through Dgo out 【解析】go on“继续进行”；go off“离开；爆炸”；go through“经历，经过”，在此句中是“(法律、议案、建议等)被通过”。go out“出去；熄灭”。 【答案】C,6join in 参加，加入 同类辨析 join，join in，take part in，attend与participate (1)join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等某一组织或团体并成为其中一员，如join the army/club参军/加入俱乐部。 (2)join in表示“参加正进行

27、的某项活动”，亦可说join sb.in (doing) sth.，表示“加入某人一起做某事”。,(3)take part in表示“参加会议或者群众性活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，则要加不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities (积极)参加聚会/学校活动。 (4)attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告”，为正式用语。 (5)participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。 e.g: My brother joined the army

28、 three years ago. 三年前，我弟弟参军了。,I invite him to join us in the argument between us. 我邀请他参加我们的辩论。 How many countries took part in the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou? 有多少国家参加了第16届广州亚运会？ Well attend an important meeting tomorrow. 我们明天将参加一个重要会议。 We want to encourage students to participate fully in the run

29、ning of the college. 我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。,【链接训练】 用 join，join in，take part in，attend 填空 At the age of eight，he _ a group of child dancers. The children _ the English Evening and had a good time. He didnt _ school yesterday because of illness. Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at

30、school. 【答案】joined joined in attend took part in,purpose目的,意图: carry out the purpose 实现目标 cover ones true purpose 掩盖真实意图 fit/ answer /serve sbs purpose 符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? on purpose 故意地 ;为了要而特地(to). He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了目的 with the purpose / in

31、tention of doing sth 怀有目的;目的在于,7. I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon.,8. But as the moon gave far too muchlight,far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too + 形容词,副词 实在太 e.g: He has too much money. T

32、he question is much too easy.,1I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,完成句子 曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。 There was a time_ _.,when we suffered many hardships together,2.

33、 it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚,完成句子 (1)这是总统第一次访问中国。 It _ the first time that the president _ China. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮， 我最好的朋友。 That _ the last time that I _ (see) Jane, my best friend.,is,has paid a visit to,was,had seen,3While walking th

34、e dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你太粗心，狗一松就被车撞上了。 (1)在本句中While walking.等同于While you were walking.。 (2)状语从句构成省略的条件： 当时间、条件或让步状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或从句主语为it且从句的谓语动词有be (am/is/are/was/were)时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。,(3)类似的连词还有：when, though, as, if, unless等。 While (he was) working, he

35、 stopped to talk with me at times. 工作的时候，他不时地停下来和我说话。 Unless (it is) repaired, the machine is of no use. 这台机器如不修便毫无用处。 The women teacher left the classroom silently as though (she was) angry. 这位女教师一言不发地离开教室，好像生气了。,诱导展望 如果主从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略形式，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。例如： When the driver saw the stone, he stopped the car.【正】 当司机看到石头时把车停下了。 When seeing the stone, the driver stopped the car. 【正】 When seeing the stone, the car stopped.【误】,【链接训练】 _， the disease diphtheria(白喉) will produce a powder poison that will kill the pa