language points1.ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading,Language points,1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.,Following Janes way of studying chimps是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.,现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、表语 He saw a flying bird. His friend d

2、ied, leaving him a lot of money. I saw him singing just now. The match is exciting.,group 英语中有许多集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词 的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果 名词表示的是一个整体概念, 谓语动词要用 单数形式; 如果名词表示的是集体中的成员, 谓语动词要用复数形式。,这类的集体名词有: class, crew, family, public, government等。 The class were all out for play when class was over.,2. Watchi

3、ng a family of chimps wake up is our 今天我们的第一件事是,动名词作主语 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的, 谓语动词采用单数。 Workingwithyouispleasant. Seeing is believing.,3. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,1) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事,- Ididntmean_ her. -

4、Buttalkinglikethatmeans_ her. A. tohurt;tohurt B. hurting; hurting C. tohurt;hurting D. hurting;tohurt,C,英语中还有一些动词后接to do和doing时意义不一样,stop to do 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事,forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事,regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾， regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔,try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试着

5、做某事,go on to do 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来做的事,This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 2) 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。 3) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事” keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave. 等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如： We found the old lady l

6、ying in bed. 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待着。,4. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. 1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、 金钱做) 的 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile. That was a worthwhile trip. 那是很有价值的旅行。 Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. It is worthwhile visiting

7、 / to visit the place. 2) worthful adj. 有价值的, 可贵的 3) worthless adj. 没有价值的, 无用的, 无益的,4) worth: adj. 值得的 这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。 The museum is (well) worth visiting. be (well) worth + n. / doing sth. 5) worthy: adj. 值得的 be worthy of + being done / n. be worth to be done. e.g. He is worthy of our praise. The pl

8、ace is worthy to be visited / of being visited.,Complete the sentences with worth, worthy or worthwhile. 1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going / to go there. 3) The problem is _ to be considered. 4) The new bike is _ 350 yuan. 5) He is a tea

9、cher _ of great respect. 6) It is _ to ask him to join the club. 7) The picture is _ taking good care of. 8) The scheme is well _ a try.,worthy,worthwhile,worthy,worth,worthy,worthwhile,worth,worth,5. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上 玩耍。 in the tree 指树本身以

10、外的事物或人 附着在树上, 如鸟等动物; on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。,6. observe vi. 监视 observer n. 观察者; 遵守者 2) 常见搭配： observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 (表示动作全过程) observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做 某事 (表示动作正在进行) under observation 在观察中; 在监视下,7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to b

11、egin her project. Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 主句要 用部分倒装, 即把助动词do、does 或did/动词 /系动词be 提到主语前面。 只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did we get to know each other better.,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B.

12、I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,D,8. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 1) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数 名词, 但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的 单复数形式。 e.g. The rest of the apple was thrown away. The rest

13、 of the apples were sent to the nursing home.,Thefactoryused65percentoftheraw materials,therestofwhich_savedfor otherpurposes. （2011安徽卷） A.isB.areC.wasD.were 解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的raw materials，所以谓语动词应该用复数，同时前面是过去时，所以这里用were。,D,2) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。 e.g. I do not respect him

14、because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。 【拓展】 respect 还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。 e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。,常见短语: show respect for 对表示尊敬 根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all _ (对表示尊敬) him.,show respect for,9. She

15、 has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,argue +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.,10. lead a life 表示“过着的生活” e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life. 我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。 We hope to lead a happy life. 我们希望拥有幸福的生活。 lead to 导致 lead the way 带路,11. inspire v. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示 inspired adj. 有灵感的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的 inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感,She was an _ to all of us. The president made an _ speech at the m