初一下牛津英语UNIT 11语法.ppt

1、Unit 11 Language points,electricity n. 电；电能(不可数)e.g. Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗？electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的；发电的;(指任何直接用电或产生电的东西;由电操纵或由电产生的)e.g. an electric kettle 电热水壶 an electric dryer 电吹风 an electric lamp 电灯 I got an electric shock from the wire. 我被这根电线电击了一下。 The child likes electric

2、toys. 这孩子喜欢电动玩具。,electrical adj. 电的；用电的；发电的，表示与电有关的；电气的e.g. electrical engineering 电机工程 electrical wires 电线 The cooker isnt working because of an electrical fault. 这个炊具不能用了，因为出了电气方面的故障。 All the electrical work was done by my brother. 所有与电相关的工作都是我哥哥做的。,2. thunder n. 雷；雷声 e.g. After the lightning came

3、 the thunder. 闪电后接着便是雷声。thunder v. 大声喊出；打雷e.g. Get out! he thundered. “滚出去！”他大声吼道。 My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就躲到床底下。,3. fright n. 惊吓；恐吓e.g. The loud thunder gave me a fright.这声响雷把我吓了一大跳。frighten v. 使惊吓e.g. He left his gun outside so as not to frighten his wi

4、fe. 为了不吓到他的妻子， 他把枪留在外面。frightened adj. 受惊的；被吓怕的e.g. I grew excited and red-eared, and a little frightened. 我很兴奋，耳朵发热，还有点儿害怕。frightening adj. 引起恐惧的；骇人的e.g. Please call your dog off; its frightening the children.请把你的狗引开它吓着孩子们了。That crash was one of the most frightening experiences of my life. 那次撞车是我生命

5、中最恐怖的经历之一。,4. carry v. 支撑；承载e.g. Railways and ships carry goods. 铁路及船舶运输货物。 David went in, carrying his suitcase. 戴维提着手提箱走了进去。V. 携带；搬迁；传送e.g. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。,5. arm n. 臂状物e.g. The arm of the lorry can take up a heavy object of 10 tons.这辆卡车上的吊臂可以吊起十吨重的物体。手臂；武器e.g. S

6、he held the baby in her arms.她抱着那个婴儿。 They were not allowed to use arms. 他们不许使用武器。,6. drive v. 驱动；驱赶e.g. He drove the sheep up the hill.他把羊群往山上赶。V. 驾驶e.g. I dont know how to drive a car.我不会开车。 Hell drive us to the airport.他会开车送我们去机场。,7.这条街的两边都有很多商店。 There are many shops on each side of the street.()

7、 There are many shops on every side of the street. () 我给她父母每人一件礼物。 I gave a present to each of her parents. .() I gave a present to every one of her parents. (),each 作代词（作定语）每一个;every只能用来谈三个以上人或物的情况，在谈到两个人或物的情况时只能用each.e.g. He went to see her each afternoon.他每天下午去看她。（作主语或宾语）每一个（人）e.g. Two boys enter

8、ed. Each (boy) was carrying a suitcase. 两个男孩进来了，每个人都拎了手提箱。（作同位语）每人e.g. They each had a bedroom there was a common sitting-room.他们每人一间卧室。有一间共用起居室。,8. iron n.熨斗e.g. The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth.熨斗压在湿布上时发出嘶嘶声。iron n. 铁e.g. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。v. 熨烫e.g. Your shirt is alread

9、y ironed.你的衬衫已经熨好了。I prefer to iron my shirts while they are still damp.我喜欢乘衬衫还有一点潮湿时进行熨烫。,9. trolleybus n.无轨电车e.g. Trolleybuses are not often seen in Shanghai.无轨电车在上海并不多见。tram n. 有轨电车,10. express n. 特快列车e.g. Wed like to take the Airport Express.我们想搭乘机场快线。adj. 快速的；特快的e.g. We took an express bus home

10、.我们乘特快公车回家。v. 表示；表达；表现；表白e.g. I cant express to you how grateful I am for your help.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。,11. operate v. 运转；工作e.g. How do you operate this machine?你如何操作这台机器？I dont know how this computer operates.我不知道这台计算机是怎么工作的？operation n. 运转；工作e.g. The operation of this machine is simple.这台机器的操作很简单。n. （外科）手术e.g. They didnt know whether the operation would be successful.他们不知道手术是否会成功。,12. as well 除之外；也；还e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己创作歌曲，也弹吉他。The girls pretty and kindhearted as well.这个女孩不仅长得漂亮，而且心地善良。We will have a Maths exam as well as an English test at the