九年级复习非谓语动词课件

1、Longhui middle school Lin qiulan,非谓语动词形式： 1. 分词的基本形式V ing、V ed的形式和用法。 2.动名词的基本形式和用法。 3. 不定式的形式和用法。,分词V-ing 、- ed形式和用法,分词有现在分词和过去分词两种:现在分词由“动词原形加-ing”构成，在句子中起形容词或副词的作用；过去分词的构成有两种：规则变化由“动词原形加-ed”构成。不规则。在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语。,用作定语,The room was full of people waiting for the headmaster. We need more trained n

2、urses.,drinking water 应用水:smoking room吸烟室.reading room阅览室,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常的动作或状态。如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用v-ing形式做定语，而要用定语从句。 e.g. The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk（） The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.(),F,T,作表语,That film was the most exciting of the year.

3、This cup is broken.,作宾补,1.感官动词：smell, observe, watch, notice, look at, listen to , see, hear , feel等后面接现在分词作宾补，表示该动作正在时行。 e.g. I saw the naughty boy hitting the dog.,我听到他在隔壁房间里弹钢琴. 让我现在再听你弹一次钢琴. 我们发现客人们正在大厅里受到招待. 他们听到他们的橱窗正由2名工人粉刷. 他们听到他们的橱窗在3天前就粉刷好了.,I heard him playing the piano in the next room .

4、 Now let me hear you play the piano a second time. We found the guests being served in the hall. They heard their shop windows being painted by two workers. They heard their shop windows painted 3 days before.,分词做宾语补足语,2.有些使役动词,have,let,get,catch,keep, leave等后也接现在分词作宾补，表示“使处于某种状态” e.g. Well soon hav

5、e you walking again.,作状语,Hearing a noise , they stopped talking.(伴随状语) Deeply moved, she couldnt say a word . （原因状语）,区别分词的用法,-ing与对象构成主动关系 -ed与对象构成被动关系 eg. She is interested in the film. She likes the interesting film.,动名词的形式动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成,动名词或动名词短语具有名词的功能，在名中可用作多种名词性成分。可作主语、表语、动词宾语、介词宾语、定语等。,Swim

6、ming in the sea is his favourite sport .主语My greatest pleasure is travelling. 表语 She enjoys going to the cinema. 动词宾语 (只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practise , stop, suggest, be busy , stop sb. Spend .in feel like , give up, be worth等) After finishing my work ,I took a short rest. 介词宾语 A

7、swimming pool. 定语,不定式的形式和用法,动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”称为带to 的不定式；有时to可以省略，称为不带to的不定式 He wanted to sit down. Let him sit down.,不定式的用法：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等,To learn a foreign language is not easy =It is not easy to learn a foreign language .主语 To the doctor , the most crucial thing is to save lives.表语 He a

8、greed to help you .宾语 We found it necessary to bring my camera .宾语 They asked him to sing a song at the party.宾补 He is always the first to come to the office .定语 He came to borrow my dictionary.状语,注意： 1.在There be句型中,只能用v-ing作主语(不用不定式) e.g. There is no telling what will happens. 无法预言将会发生什么事情 2.疑问词+to

9、 可作主语、表语、宾语 3.带不定式的否定not 应置于to 前。,历年中考题型,1.（2010北京）Granny often tells us _water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 2.(2010江西)Mary dances best in our school. -I agree . Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen 3.(2009北京)The teacher aske

10、d Ben _ a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 4.(2008陕西)His parents often encourage him _hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 5.(2006天津)Its important _ the piano well. A. of him to play B. of him playing C. for him to play D. for him playing,6.(2010广东

11、)I saw a UFO _on the square in my dream . A. to drop B. land C. wear D. to fly 7.(2009天津)-Dont forget _ my parents when you are in Beijing. -Ok！I wont A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 8.(2009江西)I remember _ the key _the room to you this morning. A. giving, for B. to give, for C. giving , to D. to

12、give , to 9.(2008甘肃)The girl was heard _the piano in the next room. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play 10.(2010浙江) Do you like playing the piano? -Yes , but I dont know _play it well . A. what B. how C. what to D. how to,用非谓语动词表达语句来描述图片也可适当发挥想象,Exercise,1. There _ no classes yesterday, we paid a

13、visit to the Great Wall. A. was B. being C. were D. had been 2. The policeman rushed into the room only _ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _. A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D

14、. closing; trembled 4._, the girls raced on to the second runners. A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands 5. Each of them got up early _ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and,6. How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said! A.

15、 hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear 7. We should prevent pollution _ happily. A. from living B. living C. to living D. to live 8.I am busy now, so I cant help _ the machine. A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing 9. Jane came very close _ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics. A. t

16、o win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won 10. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back _ to his father. A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned,11. -By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? -Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 12. He likes _, but he

17、 doesnt like _ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; to swim B. swimming; swimming C. to swim; swimming D. swimming; to swim 13. There is _ what the weather will be like. A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known 14. The novel is said _ into many languages. A. to translate B. being tr

18、anslated C. to have been translated D. having been translated 15. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct,16. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk t

19、o go D. risk going 17. He spent as much time as he could _ the child. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching 18. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 19. How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said! A. he

20、aring B. to hear C. heard D. hear 20. _ the room, a letter was laid on the ground. A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering,21. They set out _ for the _ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. to search; missed 22. _ her mother had come, her face l

21、it up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 23. They arrived at their university very late, _ the gate closely shut. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding 24. -Do you have anything more _, sir? -No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 25. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed