21世纪 大学英语 读写教程第一册B1_U07_A 教师课件 内含 习题答案 要点提示

1、unit 7 : part a,i became her target,21st century college english: book 1,unit 7: part a,pre-reading activities intensive study exercises assignment,have you ever been in a situation where you were considered “different” from everyone else? what happened? how did you feel?,pre-reading activities,part

2、 a: language points,text-related information intensive study difficult sentences key words, phrases american troops were battling their way across france; i was a 12-year-old black newcomer in a school that was otherwise all white. when we moved in the problem for our new neighbors was that their ne

3、ighborhood had previously been all-white and they were ignorant about black people. the prevailing wisdom in the neighborhood was that we were spoiling it and that we ought to go back where we belonged. there was a lot of angry talk among the adults, but nothing much came of it.,part a: language poi

4、nts,2.but some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks. they threw stones at me, chased me home when i was on foot and spat on my bike seat when i was in class. for a time, i was a pretty lonely, friendless and sometimes frightened kid. 3.i now know that dorothy bean understood mos

5、t of that and deplored it. so things began to change when i walked into her classroom. she was a pleasant-looking single woman, who looked old and wrinkled to me at the time, but who was probably about 40.,part a: language points,4.whereas my other teachers approached the problem of easing in their

6、new black pupil by ignoring him for the first few weeks, miss bean went right at me. on the morning after having read our first assignment, she asked me the first question. i later came to know that in grand rapids, she was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that negro

7、es were equal.,part a: language points,5.i gulped and answered her question and the follow-up. they werent brilliant answers, but they did establish the fact that i could speak english. later in the hour, when one of my classmates had bungled an answer, miss bean came back to me with a question that

8、 required me to clean up the girls mess and established me as a smart person. 6.thus, the teacher began to give me human dimensions, though not perfect ones for an eighth grader. it was somewhat better to be, on ones early days, a teachers pet than merely a dark presence in the back of the room.,par

9、t a: language points,7.a few days later, miss bean became the first teacher ever to require me to think. she asked my opinion about something jefferson had done. in those days, all my opinions were derivative. i was for roosevelt because my parents were and i was for the yankees because my older bud

10、dy from harlem was a yankees fan. besides, we didnt have opinions about historical figures like jefferson. like our high schoolbuilding, he just was.,part a: language points,8.after i had stared at her for a few seconds, she said: “well, should he have bought louisiana or not?” 9.“i guess so,” i rep

11、lied tentatively. 10.“why?” she shot back. 11.why! what kind of question was that? but i ventured an answer. day after day, she kept doing that to me, and my answers became stronger and more confident. she was the first teacher to give me the sense that thinking was part of education and that i coul

12、d form opinions that had some value.,part a: language points,12.her final service to me came on a day when my mind was wandering and i was idly digging my pencil into the writing surface on the arm of my chair. miss bean impulsively threw a hunk of gum eraser at me. by amazing chance, it hit my hand

13、 and sent the pencil flying. she gasped, and i crept hurriedly after my pencil as the class roared. 13.that was the ice breaker. afterwards, kids came up to me to laugh about “old dead-eye bean.” the incident became a legend, and i, a part of that story, became a person to talk to. 14.so thats how i

14、 became just another kid in school and dorothy bean became “old dead-eye.”,part a: language points,battle ones way making ones way by fighting a series of battles,e.g. the mongolian troops battled their way from asia to the rhine.,cf. shoulder ones way to make ones way with his shoulder e.g. tom sho

15、uldered his way to the gate to welcome his favorite movie star.,cf. elbow ones way to make ones way with his elbow e.g. the three-year-old kid elbowed his way in the crowded supermarket to look for his mother.,translate into chinese: i was a 12-year-old black newcomer in a school that was otherwise

16、all white.,我当时是一名十二岁的黑人新生，学校里除我以外都是白人。,otherwise under other circumstances; in other respects,e.g. he is white-haired, but is otherwise a handsome fellow. this is a serious mistake in an otherwise well-written report.,translate 他本来是个可爱的孩子, 就是有一点淘气。,key he is a bit naughty, but is otherwise a lovely

17、kid.,prevailing wisdom usual or most common opinion (especially of a group of people on a particular subject),e.g. the minister voiced the prevailing wisdom about conserving energy. this is the prevailing wisdom on the current world situation.,go at make an attack at, rush at,e.g. the two boxers wen

18、t at each other furiously. suddenly, he went at me with a knife.,translate 早餐做好了，汤姆马上狼吞虎咽起来。,key the breakfast was ready and tom went at it at once.,among other things this expression is used to say that there are more facts, things, etc. like the one or ones mentioned but that the speaker chooses n

19、ot to discuss them in detail.,e.g. winston churchill, among other things, was a great writer. professor smith, among other things, has shown us a new approach to the problem.,translate chairman mao was, among other things, a highly imaginative poet.,key 除了其他方面以外, 毛主席还是一位极具想象力的诗人.,do/did + infinitive

20、 it is possible to use this structure in the affirmative when we wish to add special emphasis.,e.g. you do look nice today! she does talk a lot, doesnt she?,more to learn,complete the following sentences, using do + to give emphasis to the main verb.,exercises,读写教程 i: ex. viii, p. 155,1.its true tha

21、t i dont get much exercise now, _. (但我在大学的时候的确时常踢球。),but i did play football quite often when i was in college,complete the following sentences, using do + to give emphasis to the main verb.,exercises,2.i dont have much contact with my family, _. (但我有时候的确去看望母亲。),but sometimes i do go and visit my mo

22、ther,complete the following sentences, using do + to give emphasis to the main verb.,exercises,3.the children made a lot of work for me, _. (但他们也的确为我干了许多事。),but they did do a lot of work for me too,complete the following sentences, using do + to give emphasis to the main verb.,exercises,4.our high s

23、chool english teacher was a bit strict with us, _. (但我们确实从他那里学到了许多。),but we did learn a lot from him,complete the following sentences, using do + to give emphasis to the main verb.,exercises,5.i know that you didnt expect him to be there, _. (但他确实去听了讲座，见了那位教授。),but he did go to the lecture and meet

24、the professor,establish vt. 1) show beyond dispute; prove 2) (used in the pattern “establish somebody as”)gain full recognition or acceptance as,e.g. the victory established our company as a leading offshore service company on the south china sea. he soon established himself as a leading statesman i

25、n the world.,e.g. the doctors have so far been unable to establish the cause of his death. he established his innocence by showing that he was in another city when the murder was committed.,translate 他很快就证明自己是一个优秀的工程师.,key he soon established himself as an excellent engineer.,translate into chinese:

26、 thus, the teacher began to give me human dimensions, though not perfect ones for an eighth grader.,就这样，这位老师开始用人的标准对待我，虽然这种标准对一个八年级学生来说还是不完全的。,translate into chinese: it was somewhat better to be, on ones early days, a teachers pet than merely a dark presence in the back of the room.,在一个人的早期，做一名老师的得

27、意学生比起做一名只坐在教室后面的黑孩子来，总是要好一些。,be for be in favor of,e.g. the majority of the people are for peace. are you for or against the proposal that student dorm be equipped with computer?,translate into chinese: like our high school building, he just was.,就像我们中学有一栋大楼一样，只不过有过这样一个人而已。,e.g. “im the most qualifi

28、ed candidate.” the boy ventured. she ventured the opinion that the project would be too expensive to complete.,venture v. take the risk of saying (sth. that may be opposed or considered foolish),e.g. they will be very happy to give their services free of charge. premier zhou en lai has been remember

29、ed for his devoted service to the country. the public services 公用事业,service n. a helpful act, something done to help or benefit others,translate you have done me a great service.,key 你帮了我一个大忙。,by chance by accident, in an unplanned way,e.g. it was _ that i won the prize.,by chance,by sheer chance,by

30、 surprising chance,ice breaker (originally) a boat that cuts through the ice,e.g. the kids joke was an ice breaker and the couple began to talk to each other.,cf: break the ice e.g.the kid suddenly made a face in order to break the ice among the adults.,paraphrase: so thats how i became just another

31、 kid in school ,my classmates began to talk to me and treated me as any other kids at the school ,text-related information,roosevelt, franklin delano (1882-1945),franklin delano roosevelt, known popularly as f.d.r., was elected to four consecutive terms as president of the united states, serving fro

32、m 1933 to 1945. he is credited with leading the country out of the great depression through an ambitious plan of government spending known as the new deal (新政). roosevelt also led the u.s. through most of world war ii, though he died before the war ended. he is considered by many to be the greatest

33、president of the 20th century and his likeness is immortalized on mt. rushmore along with those of washington, jefferson and lincoln.,thomas jefferson (1743-1826),thomas jefferson served as third president of the united states, was the author of the declaration of independence独立宣言, and founded what

34、came to be the democratic party. he played a major part in shaping government theory and practice, putting into words and laws the ideals of a nation dedicated to the principle that allmen are created free and equal. beyond his achievements in politics, jefferson is noted as a “renaissance man” for

35、his accomplishments in architecture, science, and philosophy, among other fields. he designed his own home, monticello, which is now a national park, and founded the university of virginia.,text-related information,harlem,harlem is a section of upper manhattan（曼哈顿） in new york city which, though ori

36、ginally settled by the dutch（荷兰人）, has long contained one of the largest urban concentrations of black people in the united states. in the 1930s, such figures as the writer langston hughes contributed to a harlem renaissance in arts and literature. today, much of the area is dilapidated and high in

37、crime.,text-related information,the louisiana purchase,louisiana (路易斯安那州) is a state of the southern u.s. on the gulf of mexico（墨西哥湾）; originally a french colony, bought by the united states as part ofthe louisiana purchase. the louisiana purchase refers to the land deal（土地交易） made between u.s. pres

38、ident thomas jefferson and napoleon bonaparte of france in 1803. jefferson authorized the purchase of land from the mississippi river （密西西比河） westward to the rocky mountains (洛基山脉）and from the gulf of mexico northward to canada for roughly $525 million.,though it was a great bargain, doubling the si

39、ze of the u.s. at the time and adding richly productive farmlands, the louisiana purchase was controversial because it was unclear that the president had the authority to make such a purchase without the approval of congress （美国国会）.,text-related information,exercises,comprehension vocabulary listeni

40、ng & discussion,读写教程 i: ex. ii, p. 153,exercises: comprehension,what was the attitude of the neighbours towards the wilkins family?,exercises: comprehension,2.how was the behavior of the children different from that of the adults?,exercises: comprehension,3.what subject and at what level did dorothy

41、 bean teach?,exercises: comprehension,4.what was miss beans attitude towards black people?,exercises: comprehension,5.how did miss bean treat roger wilkins on the day the first reading assignment was due?,exercises: comprehension,6.how did she “teach him to think”?,exercises: comprehension,7.why did

42、 she throw the eraser at him?,exercises: comprehension,8.how did this event change his relationship with the other kids in school?,exercises: comprehension,exercises: vocabulary,读写教程 i: ex. iv, p. 153,exercises: vocabulary,1.gathering up his courage, little tom _ silently into the dark cave., crept,

43、2.the _ of our professors added much honor to our new years party., presence,iv.fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. confident venture previously liberal presence roar creep ignorant chase merely spoil whereas,exercises: vocabulary,iv.fill in the blanks wit

44、h the words given below. change the form where necessary. confident venture previously liberal presence roar creep ignorant chase merely spoil whereas,3.have you ever heard that single women tend to live longer than married women, _ married men tend to live longer than single men?, whereas,4.his natural desire to learn was _ by the cruelty of an insensitive teacher., spoiled,exercises: vocabulary,5.the young wilkins was a black newcomer in a school that had _ all white., previously,6.though it was about midnight, the football fans were still in high spirits, _with laughter as