2014高考英语【牛津·江苏专用】全程复习方略配套课件：必修1 Unit1 School life.ppt

1、Unit 1 School life,【诵读积累】 (2011四川高考)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。,Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are variou

2、s kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength and broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work.,Here are my suggestions. To students

3、, youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your s

4、chool life colourful, but also improve your learning.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 对某人有好处 _ 增强体质 _ 开阔眼界 _ 使摆脱 _ 积极参加 _,do sb. good/do good to sb.,build up ones strength/get into shape,broaden ones horizons,free. . . from. . .,take an active part in,一句多译 她不但擅长绘画，而且也喜欢音乐。 _ _. _ _.,She not only does well in drawing, b

5、ut also she is fond of,music,Not only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond of,music,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (vt. ) 获得；赚，挣得 2. _ (n. the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看了看已完成的绘画。with satisfaction表示“满意地”，是固定短语，中间没有冠词；另外，根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the，因为此处表示特指。故选C。,8. inform vt. 通知，告知 inform s

6、b. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知/告知某人 keep sb. informed 随时告知某人 be informed of /about 对的情况了解,Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。 Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗? Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时告诉我。,in

7、form,of,【想一想】inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，构成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”结构。有相似用法的词还有哪些？,【参考答案】 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事,9. approve vt.

8、 & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of sth. /doing sth. 赞成(做)某事 (2)approval n. 批准；赞成,I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要忽视了功课。 The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。 She looked at her son in approval. 她赞同地看着她儿子。,approve,o

9、f,10. charge n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 (1)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人 (2)in charge (of) 负责 take charge of 主管，负责 in/under the charge of 由负责 free of charge 免费,They charged me 20 dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡收我20美元。 The police charged him with stealing a car. 警方指控他

10、偷车。 The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge. 冰箱会为你免费送上门。 He was in charge of the project when the manager was away. (句型转换) The project was _ _ _ _ him when the manager was away. 经理不在时他负责这项工程。,in/under,the,charge,of,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 My mobile phone needs charging every other day. ( ),充电

11、,11. select vt. 选择，挑选 select. . . as. . . 选中担任/作为 select. . . from/among. . . 从中挑选 select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事,They were selected from many applicants. 他们是从许多报名者当中选出来的。 We selected him as the team leader. 我们选他当队长。 She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 Who has _ _ _ take

12、 part in the project? 挑谁来参与这项计划?,been,selected,to,【高考链接】 (2011湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些从全国挑选出来的选手都被期待在这次夏季赛事中为我们带来荣誉。the players与select之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语

13、。,12. make use of 利用 She makes use of her spare time to work out. 她利用业余时间进行体育锻炼。 The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。,【拓展】补全下列短语 make the _ _ 充分利用 be _ use to sb. 对某人有用 come _ use 开始使用 _ use 正在用 put. . . _ use 利用，使用,best/most

14、of,of,into,in,to,13. more than 超过，多于；不仅仅；非常，很 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 For safetys sake, dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. ( ) Its more than likely that theres oil here under the ground. ( ) The beauty of the mountain is more than I can describe. ( ) China Daily is more than a newspaper

15、. It also helps to improve your English. ( ),超过，多于,非常，很,超越，无法,不仅仅,【拓展】写出下列短语 _ 只不过；仅仅 _ 不多于 _ 与其说倒不如说,no more than,not more than,more. . . than. . .,14. come up with想出，提出 They came up with different ideas for increasing sales. 对于增加销售量他们提出了不同的想法。 This is the best solution we can come up with. 这是我们能想出

16、的最好的解决办法。,【拓展】补全下列“come+adv. /prep. ”短语 come _ 偶然遇到，碰见 come _ 发生 come _ sb. 攻击某人 come _ 回来； 恢复 come _ 来自 come _ 出版，发表；开始长出，开花；露出，出现,across,about,at,back,from,out,15. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是件困难的事。 (1)本句句型为：It + be +n. /adj. +for sb. to do sth. ,

17、it 是形式主语，for me to remember all the faces and names是不定式短语，作句子真正的主语。 (2)当不定式或从句(尤其是that引导的主语从句)作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语后置。此句也可以改写为：To remember all the faces and names was a struggle for me. 。,It was difficult for her to make him understand her words. 对她来说, 要他明白她所说的话，是一件费劲的事。 (2011江西高考)It is t

18、rue that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 生活方式确实会不一样，但是过去人类的生活和文化已经适应了，将来也一定能适应。,16. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。 (1)as+adj. /adv.

19、+as分句，用于形容词或副词的同级比较，其中as分句常用省略形式。 (2)否定形式是：not as/so+ adj. /adv. +as分句，相当于less. . . than。,(3)as. . . as 结构中含有名词的结构： as+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+as分句； as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as分句。 (4)as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词，表示“多达/高达/长达”等。,The boy hopes to play basketball as well as Yao Ming or Jeremy Lin. 这个男孩希望自己打篮球能跟姚明或林书豪打得一样好。 句

20、型转换 Our neighbour has a house which is as big as ours. =Our neighbour _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The station was nearer than I thought. =The station _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,has,as,big,a,house,as,ours,was,not,as/so,far,as,I,thought,17. Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。 On/Upon+n.

21、 /doing意思是“一就”，表示该意义的常见结构还有： (1)immediately，instantly，directly (2)the instant/moment/minute (3)no sooner. . . than，hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . (4)as soon as,_ _ the destination, he got down to his work. 一到达目的地，他就开始工作。 _ _ _, he informed us of the news. 他一到达就告诉了我们这个消息。 The moment I met him, I reco

22、gnized him though we hadnt seen each other for more than twenty years. 尽管我们20多年没见了，我一见到他还是一眼就认出了他。,Upon/On,reaching,Upon/On,his,arrival,【点津】当hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如： Hardly had we got into the theatre when the play began. 我们一进戏院，戏就开场了。,【高考链接】 (2010安徽高考) Just use this room for the t

23、ime being, and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 【解析】选A。句意：暂时先用这个房间，一有大一点的，我们就给你换。根据句意应用as soon as，意为“ 一就”, 符合题意。unless 除非，如果不； as far as远到，就；until 直到，均与题意不符。,18. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你拥有的选择越多，你的

24、决定就越好。 The more. . . , the more. . . 意思为“越，就越”，是形容词比较级的特殊用法之一。前面的句子表条件，后面的则表结果。 The higher you stand, _ _ _ _. 你站得越高，看得就越远。 The busier she is, _ _ _ _. 她越忙越感到快乐。,the,farther,you,see,the,happier,she,feels,【想一想】英语中，比较级前需加定冠词的还有哪些情况？ 【参考答案】 表示两者中“比较的一个”时。 The taller of the two boys is Peter. 两个男孩中个子高的是

25、彼得。 This topic is the more challenging one of the two. 两个话题中，这个更有挑战性。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please keep us _ of any change of address as soon as possible. (inform) 2. The present world is full of _ as well as opportunities. (challenging) 3. Children should be encouraged to be _ thinkers. (dependent) 4. I

26、t is a pleasure to look back upon childhood _. (experience),informed,challenges,independent,experiences,5. Large quantities of money were _ to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake. (donate) 6. We _ our opinions about the event at yesterdays meeting. (exchange) 7. The doctors and nurses ar

27、e making _ for the coming operation. (preparation) 8. She is _ to bring up a family alone. (struggle) 9. He is a teacher _ by all the students in our class. (respect) 10. The teacher looked at Johns work and _ it. (approve),donated,exchanged,preparations,struggling,respected,approved,. 句型转换 1. These

28、 articles were downloaded free of charge from the website chinadaily. com. cn. These articles were downloaded _ _ _ from the website chinadaily. com. cn. 2. As soon as we arrived at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by the local people. _ _ _ at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by t

29、he local people. 3. We had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus came. No sooner _ _ reached the bus stop than the bus came.,for,free/for,nothing,Upon/On,our,arrival,had,we,4. That her hair turns gray worries her a bit. _ _ her a bit _ her hair turns gray. 5. The weather of London is less hot than that of Shanghai