第1部分选修6Unit 2Poems

1、 1concrete adj.具体的2contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的3pattern n模式；式样；图案4tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄5endless adj.无穷的；无止境的6branch n枝条；支流；部门7bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n最基本的要素8eventually adv.最后；终于9appropriate adj.适当的；正当的10sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议11blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的12championship n冠军称号13warmth n暖和；温暖14scholars

2、hip n奖学金；学问；学术成就1convey vt.传达；运送2exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换3load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的inflexible adj.僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的5transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换6sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的7translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译translator n译员；翻译家8darkness n黑暗；漆黑da

3、rk adj.黑暗的用所给词的适当形式填空1In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation)2It was dark in the room and we couldnt s

4、ee much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)3Obviously，supporting a family of five is a heavy load for a single woman. So she has to do loads of things every day. Her main job is to load trucks with empty bottles every morning. Luckily，her two daughters have gon

5、e to work on their own，which has taken a load off her mind. (load)4That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation. (transform)1stay_up熬夜，不睡觉；挺住2take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容3run_out_of 用完4b

6、e_made_up_of 由构成5try_out 测试；试验6let_out 发出；放走7make_sense 有意义，讲得通8hold_on 坚持9let_alone 更不用说10in_particular 尤其；特别选用上面的短语填空1I would rather you hadnt let_out the secret. You see, I am in great trouble now.2If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this，we will run_out_of it sooner or

7、 later.3Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.Take_it_easy. Let me have a look.4They felt sleepy during work because they stayed_up watching the 2016 Olympic Games.5It doesnt make_sense for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.1why引导定语从句There are various reasons why

8、people write poetry.2while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)3省略if的虚拟条件句Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.4with复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.句式仿写1我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。

9、The reason why_I_dont_believe_him is that he often tells a lie.2它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different3要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。Should_it_rain_this_afternoon,_the basketball match would be put off.4有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。With so many problems to_settle,_I cant

10、go out to see a film with you.虚拟语气()1(2016江苏高考单项填空)If it had_not_been (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.2Excuse me，visiting hours are over. Its time for you to leave.Im sorry. I didnt know the time or I would_have_left (leave) earlier.3(2017天津七校联考)I was ill that day

11、, otherwise I would_have_taken (take) part in the sports meet.4(2017浙江宁波十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we reflected (reflect) on ourselves.5(2017陕西西安交大附中期中)The girl insisted that she wasnt (be not) wrong and (should)_be_sent (send) back to the c

12、lassroom. 1conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播佳句背诵Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。(湖南高考单项填空)(1)convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地(2)convey ones feelings/me

13、anings 表达某人的感情/意思 单句语法填空(2015陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, _ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 答案：conveyingIn this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation _ you for your assistance/help.答案：toOur every emotion and mood can _ (conve

14、y) with the use of facial expressions and body language.答案：be conveyed佳句翻译(江苏高考)这里传达的信息很清楚， 那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。 _：“Actions speak louder than words.”答案：The message conveyed here is clear2transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换佳句背诵It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。(牛津词典)(1)o.把改变成tra

15、nsform from. to/into. 从中转变(2)transformation n. 转化，改变 单句语法填空Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip _ an unforgettable memory.答案：intoEvery moment of every day, energy _ (transform) from one form into another.答案：is being transformed单句写作我充分意识到， 是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。Im fully awa

16、re that _.(用强调句型改写)答案：its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me3exchangevt.&vi.&n.交换，交流，兑换佳句背诵The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检查我们的主张，判断我们的行为。(2016江苏高考)(1)exchange sth. for sth.以换取

17、exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换(2)in exchange for 以交换make an exchange 交换 单句语法填空I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views _ them.答案：withI am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _ dollars in bank. 答案：for(牛津词典)Hes giving her French lessons _ exchange for her teaching him E

18、nglish.答案：in单句写作我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。We students should often _， who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.答案：exchange ideas with our parents4loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)佳句背诵Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得

19、知他们平安到达后我如释重负。(牛津词典)(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads ofa load of 许多；大量(2)load sth./sb. with.load. into/onto sb./sth. 用装载；使负担be loaded with 装满；充满 单句语法填空It takes a load _ my mind to leave the child in your charge.答案：offIts not easy to load so many goods _ the truck in such a short time.答案：onto

20、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _ (load) with all kinds of goods.答案：loaded句式升级Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit like fried chicken._(用过去分词短语作状语改写)答案：Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.She took a load off her mind and felt at ease._(用

21、with复合结构改写)答案：With a load taken off her mind, she felt at ease.5take it easy (take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容佳句背诵I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。Take it easy.放松些。(四川高考)take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth. seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然

22、take.as. 把当作 单句语法填空The doctor told her to take _ easy. Everything will be OK.答案：itBelieve it or not, I always take your suggestions _ (serious)答案：seriouslySome of us always take _ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.答案：it同义句改写The doctor told me not to be worried/nervo

23、us and stop working so hard.The doctor told me _ and stop working so hard.答案：to take things easy6run out of用尽，用完佳句背诵They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们没有钱了，不得不放弃那项计划。(朗文辞典)run across偶然遇到run into 撞上，偶遇run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求 run out of，run out, give out, use up run out of是及物动词短

24、语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；用尽”run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于give outgive out可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于run out of单句语法填空/单句改错With gas _ (run) out, we have to find the nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas and have a rest.答案：runningI was walking along the beach

25、when I ran _ John.答案：into/acrossSo many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out time before seeing it all._答案：在out后加ofAll the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived home._答案：去掉been一句多译我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。My money _， so I cant afford to buy this book.答案：has r

26、un out/has been run out of/has given outI _ my money, so I cant afford to buy this book.答案：have run out of/used up7let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露佳句背诵Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。(天津高考)let sb. down使某人失

27、望let. in/into 允许进入let alone 更不用说let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/物 动词down的短语小结：take down记下，记录；break down坏了，垮了cut down削减，砍倒；turn down调小，拒绝pass down传下来；slow down慢下来calm down平静下来；put down记下，镇压写出下列句中let out的含义It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out._答案：放走Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birt

28、hday present._答案：泄露单句语法填空Ive told you beforelet my things _！答案：aloneIm counting on you to support medont let me _！答案：downThe glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting _ the natural light during the day.答案：in 教材佳句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写

29、诗有各种各样的原因。本句中含有先行词为reasons的定语从句。reason常见的基本句式： the reason在从句中作状语用why或for which；在从句中作主语或宾语用that或which。单句语法填空(2016天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons _ this problem could not be solved. 答案：why(2017北京海淀区期末)When asked about the reason _ winning the prize, the girl owed the suc

30、cess to her teachers.答案：forThe reason _ I explained for three daysleave was that my sick mother needed my care.答案：which/thatThe reason _ he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.答案：why句式升级He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low._(用定语从句改写句子)答案：The rea

31、son why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low. 教材佳句Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，与延续性动词连用。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。 作“然而”解时，while不能放在句子前面。 while

32、和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。单句语法填空(2016上海高考语法填空)She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter _ others slept on the streets. 答案：while(2015福建高考单项填空)_ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案：While

33、While I was _ (cook), the children were playing outside.答案：cooking佳句翻译(2016浙江高考单项填空)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。_，not all of its effects have been positive.答案：While online shopping has changed our life(2015浙江高考书面表达)大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park _.答案：while

34、I had an idea of going to a nicer place .单句语法填空1Words failed _ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.答案：to convey2With Mr. Smith _ (teach) them English next term, their spoken English will be greatly improved.答案：to teach3The reason _ he died young was that he paid no attention to

35、his health.答案：why4If we _ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.答案：had exchanged5It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed _ a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：into6(2017大连二十中月考)Let your child know that you expect hi

36、m or her to act _ (appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately7Do remember not to let _ the news. Its between you and me.答案：out8Should she lend us a helping hand, we _ (succeed)答案：would succeed9_ (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.答案：Loaded10The Arctic has a varied climate _ th

37、e Antarctic climate varies little.答案：while.单句改错1The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable._答案：why which/that或去掉why2The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out._答案：out后加of或去掉been3Life is like a bus loading with passenger

38、s, each man to his destination._答案：loadingloaded4Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength._答案：去掉about5“Just take easy，” David said. “Youll feel better presently.”_答案：easy前加it.教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1._ will

39、 give the reader a strong 2._ (impress). Others try to express certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 3._ (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 4._ (imagine), and they delight small children 5._ they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.

40、And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which 6._ (be) made up of five lines and can convey strong 7._ (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there ar

41、e Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8._ particular. With so many different forms of poetry 9._ (choose) from, students may 10._ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案：1.that/which2.impression3.themselves4.imaginative5.because6.is7.feelings8.in9to choose10.eventually.教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面

42、材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen. Ive saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new. Ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there. A

43、nd for yourself Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you at your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day. But if you have a need for love, I will give you all which I own. It mig

44、ht help you down the road after you have found your own.答案：The following is a poem by Rod McKuen. Ive saved the summer and I it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new. Ive saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed . And for Ive kept yo

45、ur smile when you were but nineteen. Till you are older you will not know what young smiles can mean. I know no answers to help you your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day. But if you have a need for love, I will give you all I own. It might help you down the road you have found you

46、r own.教材与话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1表达某种情感的诗歌， 能形象地把现实转换成文学。 通过诗歌， 我们可以和朋友们交流感情， 卸下心中的包袱。 (convey; transform. into.; exchange sth. with sb.; take a load off ones mind)2只要我们热爱生活， 灵感就不会枯竭。 (run out of)3无论我们的职业是什么， 无论发生了什么， 欣赏自然， 品味生活是十分必要的也是十分合适的。 (whatever; necessary; appropriate)_One possible v

47、ersion：Poems, conveying certain emotions, can vividly transform reality into literature, through which we can exchange our feelings with friends, and take a load off our mind. Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations. So it is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature an

48、d taste life whatever we are and whatever happens. .阅读理解(2017重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost (18741963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life, Frost won four Pulitzer Prize

49、s for his worksmore than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems include The Road Not Taken Fire and Ice and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.Though he is widely read, Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.Though born in California, Frost was brought up in New England, where he is inseparably linked. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years,