（河南专用）2019年中考英语复习专题十五任务型阅读（试卷部分）课件

1、专题十五 任务型阅读,中考英语 (河南专用),Passage 1(2018河南,D) Dear Linda, 1 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 2 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw

2、 a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weatherit rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 3 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada,A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive

3、,is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)! 4 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now! 5 See you soon. Mike 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.OK, thats enou

4、gh from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!,C.Clive and his wife left us once we got

5、 to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wowwhat a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to v

6、isit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E.How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.,答案 语篇解读本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信,向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。 1.E下文“As I told you yesterday”与E选项中的“talking to you yesterday”对应。另外,“How are things with you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头,故选E。 2.B上文说.the

7、 ship across to Greece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的cant wait to arrive in Athens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文中的“saw a lot of great history”与B选项中的“see all that histo-ry”对应,故选B。 3.D下文中的“prefer the American Disneyland”与D选项中的“visit Euro Disney”对应,故选D。 4.C上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。 5.Athats enough和 post this let

8、ter都是结束语的表达,故选A。,长难句We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.我们在法国首都只停留了一个下午,因为我的朋友们真的很想参观位于巴黎东部的欧洲迪士尼。 本句是主从复合句。句中含有由连词because引导的原因状语从句,在这个原因状语从句中含有一个由which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Euro Disney。 重点词汇at least至少;so f

9、ar到目前为止 词汇积累coincidence n.巧合;Munich n.慕尼黑,Passage 2(2017河南,D) Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are differe

10、nt from your old school environment.1 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers.2In return, they expect you to work

11、hard and de- velop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.3 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counsel

12、or to find a solution(解决).4If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 5With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you r

13、eady?,根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You will experience many changes. B.They want to help you get into college. C.High school may seem discouraging at first. D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades,

14、loneliness and so on. 1.2.3.4.5.,答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。 1.A根据上句的“there are many things about high school that are different from.”可知,你将体会到许多变化。 2.B上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该选择“他们想帮你走进大学”。 3.E顺接上句说到的peer pressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。 4.D根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父母或

15、指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时期”。 5.C根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最初也许看起来是令人沮丧的”。,长难句If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend,parent, or counselor to find a solution.当你感觉做一些你觉得是错的的事情有压力的时候,和朋友、父母或指导老师谈谈,以寻求解决办法。 本句含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句

16、使用了祈使句。在条件状语从句中,使用了定语从句that you feel is wrong修饰先行词something,其中you feel为插入语。动词不定式to find a solution表示目的。 重点词汇develop v.培养;experience v.经历 词汇积累peer pressure同伴压力,Passage 3(2016河南,D) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not.1When someone says they have to “

17、face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now,

18、 lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其) fast car.” 3You want to show off to some friends. So,you

19、drive itaround town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever

20、the music is, you must face it.,5To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situa-tion and now you will experience the results! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

21、 A.But you do not listen. B.“Face the music” is a good example. C.The “music” here is the result of your actions. D.Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as “face the music”. 1.2.3.4.5.,答案 语篇解读本文向大家介绍了美式英语中的一些有趣的表达。 1.B由设空处后

22、出现的“face the music”可知。 2.D由第二段的最后一句可知美国人经常这样使用face这个词。 3.A由设空处后面的内容可知,此处应填“但是你不听”。 4.C根据下文可知此空应解释music的含义。 5.E由后文出现的take your medicine和You made your bed.Now lie in it.可知此处应该选择E项。,解题关键通读全文之后,学生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。,备考指导“还原句子”的语篇材料,通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。考生应认真分析并找出方法。,长难句1.To “take your medici

23、ne” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.“自食其果”的意思是接受你自己做的坏事带来的后果。 动词不定式作主语,且介词的宾语中含有一个定语从句you have done,修饰something,加大了理解的难度。 2.There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.在美式英语中,有很多听上去令人愉快的表达,但是实际上并不是那样。 本句使用了There be 句型。expressions既由so

24、 many修饰,又由一个以that引导的定语从句来修饰。,Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.1Its like hav-ing a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He can drive straigh

25、t there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.2But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be? 3They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.Un-successful people us

26、ually just let life happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach.4You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction,Passage 4(2015河南,D) Why is setting goals(目标)important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.

27、Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.,to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.5They are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize sit

28、uations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Written goals can be reviewed usually. B.He starts off at the same time from the same place. C.Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. D.By setting goals you are taking con

29、trol of your life. E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 1.2.3.4.5.,答案 语篇解读没有目标的人是把成功的希望交给机遇的人。这种人偶然成功的概率比有计划、有目标的人小得多。没有目标就没有成功。世界上没有懒惰的人,只有缺少明确目标的人。 1.D由下一句“Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知此处应该选择D项。 2.B此处在讲另一位司机的情况,故选B。 3.E此处与后面的“Unsuccessful people.”形成

30、对比。 4.C由后一句可知此处应该选择C项。 5.A此处承接上一句话。A项中的Written goals与前面的write a goal down照应,故应该选择A。,知识拓展对于“还原句子”的语篇材料,如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的联系,可以确定挖空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据文章内容呈现的顺序及上下文语境来解题。,长难句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定要获得什么和朝着什么方向去实现

31、你的人生目标的人。 the one后有一个who引导的定语从句,decide后跟着一个“what to do”结构和一个“介词+what+名词+to do sth.”结构。in what direction朝着什么方向。,Passage 5(2014河南,D,) Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now its your chance to let them know! Think about it before starting. Before you talk with your pare

32、nts,it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.1Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,youd better find out the disadvan-tage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. 2 Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and ther

33、es time to talk.Say something like:“Dad,I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know youre willing to make the change yourself.For example,say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.,Come up with a plan together. Has your mom or da

34、d agreed to your ideas?Well done!Lets say the change your mom or dad a-greed to is eating healthier food.3Examples are:Ill eat five fruits every day.Ill eat breakfast every morning. Show your encouragement and understanding. Its normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encoura

35、ge them to keep going.If youre making a change together,you can say,“Well,dont worry.Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”4Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you. What if a parent says “No”? If parents dont follow your id

36、eas,ask them(gently):“Could you at least think about it for me?”5How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later,thought more about it? Soon youll be grown and out of the house.Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项

37、,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Then give them a little time to consider. B.Do you want a parent to eat better? C.Work together to plan what they and you will do. D.Offer your praise! E.Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you. 1.2.3.4.5.,答案 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了让父母重视他们自己的健康儿女们能做的几

38、件事。 1.B细节理解题。由下文可知是三个连续的问题。 2.E主旨大意题。由下文内容可知是在讲沟通方式。 3.C推理判断题。该部分小标题与C项中的“Work together to plan.”照应。 4.D推理判断题。该部分小标题中的“Show your encouragement.”与D项照应。 5.A推理判断题。由设空前的think about 可推断出。,评析本题选材新颖。不但考查了学生的阅读能力,而且也提供了一些与父母沟通的好方法,特别是让孩子关爱自己父母的健康更能体现浓厚的教育意义。,Passage 1(2018福建,E) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处

39、的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.1It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than na-ture replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wa

40、sting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use.2Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.3 Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water

41、get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water. 4We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm,B组 2014-2018年全国

42、中考题组,showers, we can also save water.5In this way, we can make full use of water. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 A.However, just how much is too much? B.There are several things we can do to save water. C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D.We dont have to let t

43、he cold water run until it gets warm. E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.,答案 语篇解读本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。 1.A从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知,此处

44、是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。 3.C第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show.”“They also.” “Whats more, t

45、hey carry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。 4.B第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。 5.D从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。,长难句When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water.当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。 此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句

46、。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer use this water,是主谓宾结构。 重点词汇enough adj.足够的;future n.将来;nature n.自然;reduce v.减少,Passage 2(2018云南) Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than mon-ey. 1 By working to make your own money, youll learn how to succeed in the

47、world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new bas-ketball. 3 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your card

48、s to make money. 4You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship(奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 5,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Sell old books. B.Borrow old boo

49、ks. C.Its also a learning process. D.However, you are polluting the environment. E.Its easy to make money if you try the following ways. F.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. G.At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.,答案 语篇解读文章向我们介绍了四种适合小孩子们挣钱的方法,分别是:捡拾软饮料瓶、制作问候

50、卡、卖掉旧书以及争取奖学金。 1.C根据设空处前后句的句意可知,此处应该选择“它(挣钱)也是一个学习的过程”。 2.E根据下文列举的四种方法可知,此处应该选E项。 3.G根据“捡拾软饮料瓶”这种方法可知,这样做的同时也在保持环境清洁。 4.A根据下文“你可能有一些已经阅读过但不想再保存的书籍。那么你可以卖这些书来挣钱。”可知,应该选择A项。 5.F根据“Win a scholarship.”可知,这个挣钱的方法可以鼓励孩子们努力学习以取得更好的成绩。,长难句This includes dealing with money,understanding and getting along with

51、 other people.这包括处理金钱、理解他人和与他人相处。 这是一个简单句,dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other people作动词includes的宾语。 重点词汇adult n.成年人;prize n.奖励 词汇积累scholarship n.奖学金,Passage 3(2018吉林长春,D) Whether its one day off or a week, you dont need to be among people to have a great time. 1.You can spe

52、nd your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your ev-eryday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can als

53、o go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 2. Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you cant help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly

54、kites or do some other outdoor activities?3.,4.You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.

55、5.Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A.Try to find something new and fun to do. B.Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. D.All in all, r

56、elax and have a wonderful holiday. E.In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.,答案 语篇解读假如你有一天或一周的假期,你不需要在人群中获得快乐,独自一人也可以做一些平时没有空做的事来让自己开心。文章介绍了几种独自开心度过假期的方法。 1.C由后一句“You can spend your holiday on your own.”找到语义连贯的语句C。 2.B由第二段内容可知,本段介绍自己在家做饭或去饭店吃特别的东西,因而要选择与之内容相关的B项。 3.E因为前一句“Why not c

57、reate more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor ac-tivities?”与选项E中的close to nature相呼应,故选E。 4.A因本段的最后一句中的try something new与选项A中的find something new and fun to do语义相吻合,故选A。 5.D本段是全文的总述段。D项“All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.”与该段总结内容相吻合,故选D。,长难句Maybe you cant help playing wi

58、th your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.或许当你独自度假时,你会忍不住整天玩你的智能手机。 本句为主从复合句。while引导的是时间状语从句,主句中you为主语,谓语部分为cant help playing with。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。 重点词汇among prep.在当中favorite adj.最喜欢的healthy adj.健康的pleasure n.乐趣,A good memory is often seen as something that comes natu

59、rally, while a bad memory as some-thing that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士)for you. 1. We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This ex-plains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎)with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questionsthe more, the better!,Passage 4(2018湖南长沙) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多