Earthquakes-Language points课件（示范课）.ppt

1、Unit 4 Earthquake,Language Points for Reading I,高一英语组,At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8th, 1906, San Francisco 2 (shake) by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad) natural disaster in the nations history. The world seemed to be at 5 end. In only one minute, a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin) and

2、 many buildings burst 7 flames. A large number of people die or 8 (injure). 9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach) more than 250,000.,worst,ruins,an,were injured,The,reached,on,was shaken,which/that,into,我的疑问,1.For three days the water in the village wells _ and fell (上升） 疑问一：如何区别raise 与 rise

3、2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.（爆裂） 疑问二：burst 的词组怎么用 3.But the one million people of the city, who _ these events, were asleep as usual that night。(不重视） 疑问三：think of 中间加上副词怎样理解？,rose,burst,thought little of,学 生 提 问,4. _ the world was at an end! (好像） 疑问四：讲讲at an end 和e

4、nd 构成的词组 关于it seems as if的几个句型 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _. （夷为一片废墟） 疑问五：讲讲lie ,lay ,lain 和ruin 6. The number of people who were _ （死伤）reached more than 400,000. 疑问六：讲讲导学案中“受伤”,It seemed as if,killed or injured,lay in ruins,Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers w

5、ages(工资).,rising,辨析:,升起,上升, 上涨, 站起, 起床 举起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出，饲养，养育,rise:,raise:,（vi, 不带宾语，不用于被动语态）,（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）,raise,用rise, raise的适当形式填空。 Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资） _. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm. Now the cost of _ chickens is _.,raised,rose,rising,r

6、aising,have sth done wages与raise是被动关系,burst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发 burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发 burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,即学即练： (1) When he was riding, the tyre bursted.（改错） (2)She _.（突然大哭起来） (3)He _ （闯进了房子）without knocking.,burst int

7、o tears burst out crying,burst into the house,burst,think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well of 对评价高/好 think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差,即学即练： The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details. (很重视） 2. 我不在乎被人骗 I think nothing of being cheated. 3. 他重视工作，轻视金钱 He thinks mu

8、ch of his work,but thinks little of money.,thinks much of,词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end,结束 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，与完成时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用,翻译： （1）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.,练习：用end 的词组填空 . His father will return home _ this

9、 year. 2) . He will be a scientist _. 3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,4. It seemed as if the world,1) 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 She spoke to me as if she knew me. It seemed as if she had known me when she spoke to me . 2) 会议看起来似乎没完没了。 It see

10、med as if the meeting would never end.,世界似乎到了末日 A. It seemed as if the world was at an end! B. It seemed that the world was at an end! C. The world seemed to be at an end!,It seems that sb= sb seems to be/do 看来; 好像 as if 在表语从句中相当于that:,10. lie 与lay的区别,1.The books still _ where I _ them a month ago.

11、A. lie ,laid B，lay ,lie C. laid ,lay D. were lain 2. The books _ there since they _ there. A. have laid ,lay B. have lain, were lay C. have lain, were laid D. have been laid,lay,A,C,n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟,vt. 破坏，毁灭,用ruin的正确形式填空: The big flood not only _

12、the crops, but also left the whole town in _.,ruined,ruins,ruin,表示“受伤，伤害”的词：,injure wound hurt,主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。,用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤口”。,通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。,My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.,hurt,用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空： The driver of the car _ (受了重伤) in the accident. He _ (受伤) in the leg during the war. I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (伤害) her. The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口) in his arm.,was badly injured,was wounded,to hurt,wound,What ca