Unit 2-6-The Dinner Party.ppt

1、Unit Six THE MAKING OF A SURGEON,I. New Words: conclude: arrive at a belief or opinion by reasoning 得出结论 The jury concluded, from the evidence, that the accused man was not guilty. 陪审团依据证据得出结论，认定被告无罪。,2) come or bring to an end 结束 The Olympic Games is scheduled to conclude on August 23. 奥林匹克运动会计划在8月

2、23日结束。 The professor concluded his lecture by summing up the main points he had mentioned. 教授通过总结他提到过的要点而结束了讲座。,3) arrange; bring about 安排，使成立，订立 The two countries concluded a peace treaty. 这两个国家订立了和平条约。,2. surgical: of, by or for surgery 外科的，手术的 surgical operations 外科手术 Surgical masks and gloves pr

3、event infection. 外科口罩和手套可防止感染。,3. emergency: 紧急情况，急症 an emergency exit/bell/telephone /room/landing 紧急出口(太平门)/急救铃/急救电话/急诊室/紧急着陆 The President declared a state of emergency after the earthquake. 地震之后总统宣布处于紧急状态。,4. encounter: be faced with; meet unexpectedly 遭遇到；意外地遇见 He encountered many difficulties

4、on his journey around the world. 他在绕地球旅行途中遇到许多困难。 On the train I encountered an old friend of mine . 在火车上我碰到了一位老朋友。,5. critical: 1) important at a time of danger and difficulty 紧要的，关键的 Heroes emerge at critical moments in history. 英雄总是在历史的紧要关头出现。 The patient is still in critical condition. 这个病人仍处在危重

5、状态。,2) fault-finding 挑剔的，爱挑毛病的 My boss is always critical of me. 我的老板总爱挑我的毛病。 She looks at everything with a critical eye. 她总是以挑剔的目光看待一切。,6. particular: 1) belonging to some person, thing or occasion 特定的，特殊的 The bus driver is usually polite, but in this particular case he lost his temper. 这名公交车司机通常很

6、有礼貌，但在这 种特殊情况下他发脾气了。,2) special 特别的，值得注意的 Particular attention was given to the girl. 这个女孩受到了特别的注意。,3) hard to satisfy 讲究的，难以取悦的，苛刻的 Women are usually particular as to what they wear. 通常女人们对穿什么很讲究。 It is said that British people are very particular about their food. 据说英国人对食物很挑剔。,7. case: 1) instance

7、 of disease or injury 病例 Emergency cases must be treated first. 必须首先处理急诊病例。 There have been several cases of flu in the past a month. 在上个月出现了几例流感病例。,2) actual state of affairs 实情，情况 That being the case, she has to cancel her appointment. 如果那是实情的话，她就不得不取消约会。,3) question to be decided in a law court 案

8、例 The case is still under police investigation. 这个案例仍在警察的调查之中。 The jury will hear this case soon. 陪审团很快会听审这个案例。,8. constant: 1) happening all the time 不断的 Headache is her constant complaint. 她经常抱怨头痛。 The rent is low because of the constant noise from the road. 房租低是因为来自公路的噪音不断。,2) remaining the same

9、始终如一的，不变的 Temperature is at a constant 26 degrees in this hotel. 这家旅馆的温度一直保持在26度。 I wonder if love is constant. 我怀疑爱是否是永恒不变的。,3) faithful 忠实的 a constant friend /companion 一个忠实的朋友/伙伴,9. resolve: vt. 1) solve 解决 The dispute was resolved through mediation. 通过调解解决了争端。 To the amazement of all, the little

10、 boy resolved the problem in five minutes. 令大家吃惊的是，这个小男孩在5分钟内 解决了这个问题。,2) decide 决定 The Party resolved to pay more attention to economic development. 该党决定更多地关注经济发展。,n. sth. that has been decided; decision 决定，决定的事 make a resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 Nothing could change his resolve. 什么都不能改变他的决定。,10. soun

11、d: adj. correct; based on good judgment 正确的，合理的 You can depend on her for a sound judgment. 你可以依靠她做出正确的判断。 Is he sound on his business analysis? 他的商业分析合理吗？,2) healthy; in good condition 健康的 Her heart is as sound as a drum. 她的心脏像鼓一样很健康。 I doubt if he is sound in his mind. 我怀疑他是否精神正常。,11. confident: 自

12、信的 The applicant feels confident that he will be accepted. 这位申请者很自信他能够被接受。 During the interview, the coach said he was confident of his teams winning the game. 在采访期间，这位教练说他确信他的队能 赢得这场比赛。,12. handle: vt. 1) manage; deal with 处理，管理 A manager must know how to handle his men. 经理必须知道如何管理他的手下。 This book h

13、andles the problem of inflation. 这本书是关于通货膨胀问题的。,2) touch; take up 触，摸 Glasshandle with care. 玻璃小心轻放。 The stamp collector washed his hand before handling stamps. 这位集邮者在触摸邮票前都要洗手。,3) operate; direct; train 操纵，统帅，训练 Napoleon is very good at handling troops. 拿破仑非常擅长统帅军队。 This car handles well. 这车开起来真灵便。

14、,After two months training, the worker now handles the machine with ease. 经过两个月的训练，这名工人现在能 很轻松地操纵这台机器。,n. part of a tool, door, drawer, etc. 柄，把手，拉手 the handle of a cup 茶杯的柄 the handlebar of a bicycle 自行车的车把 a door handle 门把手,13. anticipate: see beforehand 预期，期望 I anticipate having an enjoyable work

15、ing relationship with you all. 我期望与你们大家建立愉快的工作关系。 Analysts are anticipating a bull market. 分析家们正在期待着一个牛市。,14. inevitably: unavoidably 不可避免地 Death comes inevitably. 死亡是不可避免的。 The train was inevitably delayed by the accident. 火车不可避免地受到这事故的耽误。,15. operate: vt. cause to work, control 开动，操纵，操作 operate a

16、machine/a factory 开机器/管理工厂 vi. perform a surgical operation 做手术,Have you ever been operated on? 你动过手术吗？ Ill have to have my stomach operated on. 我将不得不接受胃部手术。,16. sole: one and only 唯一的 His sole wish is to live an undisturbed life. 他唯一的愿望就是过不受打扰的生活。 Drunken driving was the sole cause of the accident.

17、 醉酒驾驶是这次事故的唯一原因。,17. responsibility: 1) being responsible 责任，负责 He refuses all responsibilities for the accident. 他拒绝为这次事故负全部责任。 A terrorist group claimed res- ponsibility for the suicide bomb. 一个恐怖组织宣称对这次自杀性爆炸负责。,2) duty 职责，义务 Every one of us should meet our parent-supporting responsibilities. 我们每个

18、人都应该尽到赡养父母的责任。 It is my responsibility to lock the door. 锁门是我的职责。,18. avoid: escape; keep or get away from 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,Nurses spoke in a low voice to avoid wakening the patient. 护士们小声说话以免吵醒病人。 The children were told to avoid speaking to strangers in the street. 孩子们被告知在大街上不要同陌生人讲话。,20.

19、conceited: full of pride in ones powers, abilities, etc. 自负的 The conceited actor behaved as if he were the greatest man in the world. 这个自负的演员表现得就好象他是世界 上最伟大的人。,21. bother: vt. annoy; trouble 烦扰，麻烦 I am sorry for bothering you with so many questions. 很抱歉那这么多问题来打扰您。 Dont bother your father about it no

20、w; hes very tired. 现在别那这个去打扰你父亲， 他很累了。,vi. 担忧，不安 I dont see any reason for bothering with such a petty matter. 我看没有理由为这样的小事担忧。,n. worry, trouble 麻烦，不便 Did you have much bother finding the house? 你找到这所房子费劲吗？ I am sorry to have put you to all this bother. 真抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦。,II. Language points: 1. The Mak

21、ing of a Surgeon: How a surgeon comes into being. (or The way to a successful career as a surgeon.) making: the process of being made or coming into being 形成，发展,The novel The Making of a Hero attracted a large reading public in the 1950s. 在二十世纪五十年代“英雄之路”这本小说吸引了大批的读者。 The making of the English langua

22、ge is an interesting subject. 英语语言的形成是一个很有趣的题目。,2. draw to a close: come to an end 结束 This semester is drawing to a close. 这学期即将结束。 The year soon drew to its close. 那一年很快就结束了。,3. treat, cure: To treat someone medically is to accept him as a patient, to diagnose his illness and to help relieve it. To

23、 cure someone is to bring him back to health, stressing the positive result of medical treatment.,Examples: Which doctors are treating her for her illness? 哪些医生在为她治病？ The bone fracture in the drivers left leg was being carefully treated. 那位司机的左腿骨折正得到细心的治疗。,This medicine should cure you of your cold.

24、 这些药应该能治好你的感冒。 Doctors and scientists may discover soon how to cure cancer. 医生和科学家们会很快发现如何治愈癌症。,4. take for example: 以为例子 Take my father for example; he is an excellent teacher. 以我父亲为例子，他是名优秀教师。,5. have trouble doing sth.: have difficulty doing sth. 有困难/麻烦做某事 The boy had a lot of trouble getting up

25、early in winter. 在冬天早起对这个男孩来说十分困难。 Such a girl as she has no trouble making friends with people. 像她这样的女孩与人交友毫无困难。,6. live with: accept (sth. unpleasant) 接受，容忍 You must live with the fact that you are no longer as healthy as you were. 你必须接受这个事实，你不再像以前那样健康了。,Most of us dont like the new regulations, b

26、ut we have to learn to live with them. 我们大多数人都不喜欢新的规定，但我们不得不学会去接受它们。,7. dwell on: think about; speak or write a lot about 细想，详述 The speaker dwelt on that point for more than an hour. 那个讲演者详述这个观点长达一个多小时。 Let bygones be bygones. Dont dwell so much on the past. 过去的就让它过去吧，不要沉溺在过去。,8. be bound to: be cer

27、tain to; be sure to 一定 You are bound to succeed if you keep on trying. 如果你不断努力，你一定会成功。 Its bound to rain. Look! The clouds are gathering quickly. 肯定要下雨。看！乌云正在迅速地积聚。,9. butterflies in ones stomach: a feeling of fear or anxiety 心慌，紧张 When the young man walked into the office to see headmaster, he had butterflies in his