Languagepoints.pptx

1、Language study,Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amaz

2、ing history.,could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 could have done “本来能够做的而实际上未做” e.g. I could have passed this exam, but I didnt take part in it.,could (can) never(not) have done 表对过去发生的事情的否定推测 “过去一定没有做过” Last night he was with me all the time. He couldnt have broken into your house. His face turned red

3、 just now when you search his house for your watch. He must have stolen it.,（拓展）,情态动词 + have done:,should (not) have done ought (not) to have done could have done would have done neednt have done,表示虚拟,must have done can/could not have done may/might (not) have done,表示对过去的推测,Sorry, Mum! I failed the

4、job interview again. Oh, its too bad. You _ (make) full preparations. I _ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. We _ (face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? Tom is feeling uncomfortable. Do you know what happened to him? He _ (dri

5、nk) too much at the party last night.,should have made,neednt have worried,could have faced,must have drunk,The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.,The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.,which was popular in those days,e.g. Look at these boy

6、s curious about everything around them. Hangzhou is a famous city known for its beautiful scenery.,who are curious about everything around them.,which is known for its beautiful scenery.,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to ma

7、ke.,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,which was decorated with gold and jewels,take vt. 花费 （多用it作形式主语） It takes sb. time/money to do Sb take time/money to do Sth. take sb. time/money.,e.g.我花了四年的时间才完成这门课程。 It took me f

8、our years to finish this course. This course took me four years to finish. I took four years to finish this course.,I spent four years on this course. in finishing this course. sth. cost sb. sth. It cost sb. sth. to do sb. spend money/time/energy on sth. (in) doing sth. sb. pay money for sth. pay fo

9、r sth.,cost / spend / pay,About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.,About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.,serve as 充当，可当使； 担任, 供职 e.g. This table will serve as a bed temporarily. The dictionary is so

10、large and soft that it can completely serve as a pillow. He once served as a waiter in the restaurant. He served as a witness at the wedding.,（拓展） 其它as相关短语： act as 充当；担任 work as 担任；以身份工作 use as 把用作 treat as 把当作 regard as 把看成 think of as look on/upon as ,Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved t

11、o a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,_ she spent her summers in.,which/that,have sth. done 使被做；（= get sth. done） I must have my homework done before going to bed. He g

12、ot/had his hair cut yesterday, which made him more handsome. 主语遭受/经历某种不幸 （ get sth. done） She had all her jewelry stolen. He had his leg injured in the accident.,have sb./sth. doing 让一直做 have sb. do 让某人做 = let / make sb. do . get sb. to do have sth. to do to be done Dont have your husband _ (wait) o

13、utside for so long. I always have my mother _ (finish) math homework for me, for she is a PE teacher.,waiting,finish,Jenny, I will go to our sons school. Do you have anything _ (take) to your son? However, I couldnt help you _ (take) too much because I also have a lot of things _ (take) to my son.,t

14、o be taken,take,to take,有要做,有要（他人）做,This was a time when the two countries were at war.,This was a time when the two countries were at war.,This / That was(is) a time when ,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Se

15、a.,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,There is no doubt that ,What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,主语从句,_ surprised me was not _ he said but

16、 _ he said it.,What,what,how,表语从句,happen vi. 发生 （无被动） sth. happen to sb./sth. 发生/降临在身上 sb. happen to do 某人碰巧做 It happens/happened that 碰巧 As it happened/happens, 碰巧；偶然 She happened to be crying when I came to see her. I was wondering what happened to her. It happened that she was crying when I came to see her. As it happened, I found 100 yuan in the pocket when I tried on a new blue coat.,remain vi. 遗留；剩下；逗留；尚待 link-v. 依然；仍然 sth. remain to be done 有待被 It remains to be seen 有待于进一步观察 Dont leave. H