2015年中考一轮复习课件教材梳理(7BUnits5-8).ppt

1、,2015年中考一轮复习课件,(7B Units 5-8),教材梳理,基础精梳理 ,usually,sudden,stranger,left,left,wonderful,careful,care,strong,surprising,surprise,rode,ridden,fell,fallen,hit,hit,lock,exciting,excite,excitement,decision,forgot,forgotten,able,sent,sent,hurt,hurt,lost,lost,careless,mice,weight,built,built,pianos,taught,ta

2、ught,held,held,noisy,noisily,quick,from birth,stop doing sth,sleep with their eyes open,as usual,sit down,turn around,on ones/the way,say to oneself,pick up,run away,the day before yesterday,learn about/of,be afraid of,notany more,hear of,the other day,at the same time,stay at home,all over the worl

3、d,at least,get ones name from,ask for,hurry up,stand up,look up,run after,get away,go through,on the other side,put up,stay outside all night,have a long history,from then on,tooto,believe it or not,look out,give a seat to sb,clean up,raise money for,collect sth for sb,pay for,savefrom,put out,next

4、door,in hospital,at that moment,be careful with sth,call for help,make a call on ones mobile,by the way,no problem,do/try ones best,do well in,at the age of,take part in,lose ones way,hear from,look after/take care of,all the time,grow up,考点巧突破,考点1 happen/take place,happen与take place都作“发生”讲，前者指碰巧，具有

5、偶然性，而后者指事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。,典型例题,告诉我事故是什么时候发生的？ Could you tell me _ _ _ _?,when the accident happened,考点2 decide vt.& vi. 决定,点拨 decide的名词形式为decision。 make a decision 做决定 decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth,典型例题,Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. t

6、o goC. going D.goes,B,decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。,考点3 arrive/get/reach,典型例题,() I arrived in Shanghai last Monday. A. reachB. reached toC. gotD. got to,D,考查词义辨析。arrive in意为“到达某地”。A项时态不对；reach后接地点名词时，不加介词，排除B；get意为“到达”时，先加介词to再接地点名词；get to意为“到达”。,考点4 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的,点拨 surprised的主语一般是人，指人对某事物“感到

7、吃惊”。be surprised to do sthbe surprised at (doing) sth，意为“对(做)某事感到惊讶”。 拓展 surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，一般用来修饰物。surprise作动词时，意为“使惊讶”；作名词时，意为“惊讶，惊喜”，常用搭配to ones surprise，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。,典型例题,The fans were _ to know the death of their favourite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angryC. excitedD. surprised,D,考

8、查形容词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特妮休斯顿的死亡后很吃惊。glad意为“高兴的”；angry意为“生气的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。,点拨 be afraid to do sth 意为“害怕做某事”，着重指“因害怕而不敢去做某事”。be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，表示“担心某事可能发生”。“be afraidthat从句”表示引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。Im afraid not/so意为“恐怕不是这样/是这样”，常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。,考点5 afraid adj. 害怕的,考点6 p

9、rotect vt. 保护,点拨 protect宾语against/from，意为“保 护不受”。 拓展 protection n. 保护，防卫 protector n. 保护人(或组织、装置等) protective adj. 保护的，防护的,典型例题,戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。 Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes _ the sun.,protect,from/ against,考点7 take part in 参加,辨析 join/take part in/attend,典型例题,She _ the sports meeting yesterd

10、ay. A. attendedB. joined C. joined inD. took part,C,考点8 noise/sound/voice,拓展 noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地，喧闹地 make a noise 制造噪声 make a lot of noise 制造很多噪声,典型例题,Dont make any _(噪声) when you are in the library.,noise,点拨 loselost(过去式)lost(过去分词) 搭配 lose ones wayget lost迷路,考点9 lose vt. 丢失；迷失,典型例题,

11、Unless you go along the river, you _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ in the forest.,will be / get,lost,will lose your way,点拨 no problem可以用在不同的场合。当表示“愿意相助或事情容易做”时可以说no problem，意为“没问题”；回答别人的道谢或道歉时，也可以说no problem，意为“不客气”。,考点10 No problem. 没问题。,典型例题,- I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself. Could you hel

12、p me? - _. Thats rightB. No problem C. Never mindD. Thats OK.,B,考查日常用语的用法。thats right意为“对”；no problem意为“没问题”；never mind意为“没关系，不要紧”；thats OK意为“没关系”。句意：“我自己完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？”“没问题。”,hurried,智能双提升,基础过关,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1This morning Daniel got up late, so he _ (匆忙) to school without breakfast. 2. Walk _ (

13、穿过) the forest, and you will get to the gate of the park. 3One of the _ (兔子) has a watch. 4We all know that the moon moves around the _ (地球) 5I _ (想知道) why he is late for school again. Internet.,through,rabbits,Earth,wonder,ability,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He has the _ (able) to finish the work on time. 2We

14、cant see anything without _ (open) eyes. 3. Tom is clever, but sometimes he does his homework _ (care) 4I told the children _ (not go) out. They had better stay at home. 5She _ (teach) us to sing English songs just now. 6. He is afraid of _ (fail) in the test. Lets help him. 7. Alice was _ (surprise

15、) to see the rabbit passing by. 8. Five days _ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer. 9. I dont know what _ (happen) in a hundred years. 10. Its too _ (noise). Please turn off the radio.,opening,carelessly,not to go,taught,failing,surprised,later,happened,noisy,said to himself

16、 ran away,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1他刚才自言自语并迅速地跑开了。 He _ _ _ and _ _ quickly just now. 2. 我可以同时看电视和做作业吗？ Can I watch TV and do my homework _ _ _ _？ 3. 我们应该远离不健康的书籍。 We should _ _ _ unhealthy books. 4他们不知道怎样照顾它。 They dont know _ _ _ _ /_ _ _ _ _ it. 5小心火是很重要的。 It is very important _ _ _ _ fire.,at the,same time,k

17、eep away from,how to look after,how to take care of,to be careful with,keep open,.句型转换 1. Its very hot. Dont close the window. (改为同义句) Its very hot. Please _ the window _ 2. It took us two days to finish this work. (改为同义句) We _ two days _ this work. 3. They left the park quickly. (对画线部分提问) _ did the

18、y _ the park? 4The boy is five years old. He couldnt find his way yesterday.(改为同义句) The _ boy _ his way yesterday. 5They found six dogs there in June. (对画线部分提问) _ did they _ there in June?,spent finishing,How leave,five-year-old lost,What find,C,中考透视,单项选择 12014鄂州 Everyone must _ the security check(安

19、检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety. Aget through Bget across Cgo through Dgo across,句意：“每个人在机场登机前必须要过安检。”“是的，保证乘客的安全是必须的。”go through意为 “穿过”。,A,2Who was the first to _ school yesterday? Tom was. 2014绥化 Areach Bget Carrive,考查动词用法辨析。句意：“昨天谁是第一个到学校的？”“汤姆。”reach为及物动词，后直接接地点；get为不及物动词，不直接接宾语；arrive为不及物动词，不直接接宾语。,B,32014平凉 The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong,考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为来自工厂的噪声，那个男孩昨晚没睡好。voice意为“嗓音