高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案高一册Unit15精品.ppt

1、Unit 15The necklace,(2009合肥质检二)假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。,注意： 1信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。 3词数120左右。参考词汇：高架桥：overpass Dear Editor， Im writing to you about the construction project which is taking place in our city. Recently the local

2、government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build some overpasses, which has aroused a heated discussion.,_ _ Yours truly， Li Hua,参考答案 Dear_Editor， Im_writing_to_you_about_the_construction_project_which_is_taking_place_in_our_city._Recently_the_local_government_has_decided_to_broaden_som

3、e_narrow_roads_and_build_some_overpasses,_which_has_aroused_a_heated_discussion. Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable; besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living con

4、ditions as well as the image of Hefei as a big modern city.,But others oppose the idea based on the belief that the construction works may cause air pollution; they also believe that the noise produced by the works will disturb peoples peaceful life. Personally, I think the construction project will

5、 certainly do a lot of good to the city and the people despite the inconvenience it may cause at present. We must focus our attention on the sustainable development so that we may have a better living environment in the future. Yours_truly， Li_Hua,.重点单词 1_(n.)品质；质量；性质 2_(n.) 轮廓；要点；概要 3_(adv.) 此外 (pr

6、ep.) 除之外 4_(n.) 演讲；讲课 5_(vt.) 赚得；挣得 6_(n.) 债务；欠款,7_(vt. attendant3.negative; positively 4.worthless; preciously5.continued6.explanation 7terrifying/frightening; scare8.active; activate,.重点短语 1come up _ 找到(答案) 2look _ 低头看 3be made _ 由制成 4because _ 因为 5know _ 很了解 6bring _ 拿出 7_ jewellery 戴珠宝 8_ out 把表

7、演出来；把付 诸行动,9_ most 至多 10pay _ 还清(债务等)；付清 11day _ night 日日夜夜地 12bring _ 拿回来；使恢复 13call _ 访问；号召 答案 1with2.down3.of4.of5.well6.out7.wear 8act9.at10.off11.and12.back13.on,.重点句型 1I would rather not do.我宁愿不做 2I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre. 我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。 3I dont

8、think I know you.我想我不认识你。 4What about.？怎么样？ .重点语法 情态动词can/could, may/might的用法,.词汇聚焦 1recognize v. 识别；认出 思维拓展 recognize sb.认出某人 recognize ones voice听出某人的声音 recognize the problem认清问题 recognize.as.认定；承认为 recognition n. 认出；公认 beyond/out of all recognition 面目全非 in recognition of.作为对的感谢,He was _ as the pi

9、oneer of the new field. A. made B. realized C. recognized D. thought 解析：make接双宾语；realize“认识到”；think sb. to be.“认为某人是”；recognize.as.“认定；承认是”。 答案：C,2earn n. 赚得；挣得 思维拓展 earn money (make money)赚钱，挣钱 earn $1,000 a month (make $1,000 a month) 每月挣1千美元 earn ones living by (make a living bylive by) 靠谋生，靠维持生计

10、 earn ones confidence/respect赢得某人的信任/尊敬 earning n. 收入(常用复数),He can _ 3,000 yuan a month by writing stories and support a family of three. A. spare B. afford C. earn D. charge 解析：earn money by doing的意思是“通过做赚钱”；spare money的意思是“节省钱”；afford money的意思是“能付得起钱”；charge money的意思是“收钱”。 答案：C,3attend vt. 出席，参加(b

11、e present at) 思维拓展 attend a meeting/conference参加会议 attend a lecture听演讲 attend school/classes上学/听课 v. 照顾，看护，服侍 attend(on/upon) the sick看护病人 attend to a customer接待顾客 vi. 注意；专心于 attend to专心于,指点迷津 attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议、听课、演讲。 join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。 join (sb.) in sth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。 take par

12、t in参加活动，是一般用语。,Would you like to _ us in celebrating Johns return from Africa tonight? Id like to, but I have to _ a meeting. A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in 解析：join us in celebrating Johns return“和我们一起庆祝约翰的归来”；attend a meeting“参加会议”。 答案：A,.短语突破 1be worth值 思

13、维拓展 be worth doing值得做 be worthn. (表示钱数、价值) be worthy to be done值得做 be worthy of being done值得做 be worthy ofn. (表动作的名词) be worth (ones) while to do/doing sth.值得做,指点迷津 be worth doing sth.中doing必须是vt.，否则需加介词。如： The matter isnt worth worrying about. worth和worthy都用well修饰而不用very。,It is said that the film i

14、s _ seeing. A. very worth B. quite worthy of C. well worth D. rather worthy of 解析：只有be worth的后面跟doing，用主动形式表示被动意义；且worth应用well来修饰，不用very。 答案：C,2call on 访问；号召；邀请 思维拓展 call on sb.拜访某人 call at sp.拜访某地 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地 visit sb./sp.(pay a visit to sb./sp.; be on a visit to sb./s

15、p.)参观某地，访问某人,call on sb. to do sth.号召某人干某事 call up (ring up)打电话；使人想起 call for需要；约请 call in叫某人进来；召集 指点迷津 call on的宾语为人；call at的宾语为地点。,Old memories are often _ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. A. called in B. called on C. called out D. called up 解析：call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on“号召；拜访某

16、人”；call out“出动；唤起；引起；大声叫出来”；call in“收回；请来”。根据句意，答案为call up。 答案：D,3at most至多 思维拓展 at (the) most至多；不超过 at (the) least至少；不低于 at (the) best充其量不超过 指点迷津 at least与数字连用时，相当于not less than“至少”。 at least还可表程度，意为“反正，无论如何”。 at most与数字连用时，相当于not more than“至多”。,Why not join us? I can not. _ I would rather not. I a

17、m not well enough. A. At last B. At once C. At most D. At least 解析：答语为：我不能，无论如何我不愿意，我身体不舒服。显然，空白处的短语表示程度。 答案：D,4pay off还清(债务等)；付清 思维拓展 pay sb. for因给某人报酬 pay some money for付的钱 pay sb. some money for因付给某人多少钱 pay for付的钱 pay back偿还(借款等)；报答,After three years of hard work, they had at last paid _ all the

18、money they had borrowed. A. for B. out C. in D. back 解析：根据句子的意义“三年的艰苦劳动之后，他们终于把借的钱还上了。”可知，答案为pay back。 答案：D,5bring back拿回来；使恢复 思维拓展 bring about引起；致使；造成 bring down击落；射杀；降低 bring in获利，赚；引进，推广；收割，收获 bring out生产；制造 bring up养育，教养；(俗)呕吐 bring oneself to奋力；下决心 bring sb./sth. under control控制某人/某物 bring on引起

19、；导致,The Beatles singing “Yesterday” _ memories whenever we hear it. A. brings back B. brings down C. brings out D. brings up 解析：句意：披头士唱的“昨天”这首歌我们无论什么时候听都叫人回忆起往事。 答案：A,6after all毕竟；终究 思维拓展 after all句首表强调，“毕竟，要知道”；句末表转折，“虽然但终究”。 in all (altogether)总计 all over到处 all along一直，始终 above all首先，最为重要的是 at all

20、根本，全然,There arent so many factories in this area. It has been developed for such a short time _. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all 解析：at all“根本，全然”；in all“总共，全部”；for all“为了所有的”；after all“毕竟，终究”。根据句意，应选择after all。 答案：D,7would rather宁愿 思维拓展 would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做 would rather do.than do

21、宁愿做不愿做 would do.rather than do宁愿做不愿做 would rather后可接宾语从句，须用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时态；表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。,Would you mind if I used your computer for a little while? _. A. No, please dont B. Id rather you didnt C. Im afraid not D. Sure, its my pleasure 解析：该题是一个语境题目。A项答语本身前后矛盾；C项不符合说话人的语言习惯；D项也不合适。would rathe

22、r后的从句需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。 答案：B,.句型归纳 1Ill go and see her on Friday after I get the new dress.有了新礼服之后，我星期五就去看她。 指点迷津 句中after引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，将来时态用一般现在时来表示。如：I dont know if he will come tomorrow; if he comes, I will tell you.,If you go to his party tomorrow, so will I. 另外，根据时刻表进行的

23、动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如： The plane that Mr. Smith will take leaves at 10 oclock tomorrow.,If you go to his party tomorrow, so will I. 另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如： The plane that Mr. Smith will take leaves at 10 oclock tomorrow.,Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 解析：whenever引导的是时间状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；convenient“方便的”，主语应为物。 答案：C,2Thats why I now look so old.这就是我为什么看起来这么老。 思维拓展 Thats why.“这就是为什么” Thats because.“这是因为” The reason why/for which.is that.“为什么的原因是”,I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last w