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1、烹饪专业高二年级英语讲义Unit One Fruits 本单元主要介绍了一些烹饪中需要用到的一些水果和一些简单的句子及对话。要求学生掌握这些水果的名称,能进行简单的对话。Lesson One Fruits(1)Ask and Answer:A: What fruits do you like best?B: I like apples best.A: Which do you prefer, pears or apples?B: I prefer apples to pears.Words and Expressions:1.pear 梨 7. strawberry草莓2. peach 桃 8
2、. blackberry黑莓3. apple 苹果 9. blueberry蓝莓4. pineapple 菠萝 10. craneberry蔓越桔5. crabapple 海棠 11. raspberry 山莓6. cherry 樱桃 12. plum 李、梅Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. EPRA _ 4. LPMU _2. ERYHCR _ 5. EPCAH _3. PALPE _ 6. RTWSARBREY _II. Turn the following nouns into the plural form:1.
3、pear- 4. cherry-2. apple- 5. plum-3. peach- 6. strawberry-Lesson Two Fruits(2)Ask and Answer:A: Do you like apricots?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont.A: Shall I serve the grapefruit with cherries?B: Yes, please. Note:Serve v. 为服务,上菜,侍应Words and Expressions:1. apricot 杏 2. almond 杏仁3. orange 橙子,橘子 4. mandar
4、in 中国柑橘5. tangerine 柑橘 6. pomelo 柚子7. pomegranate 石榴 8. grapefruit 西柚9. grape 葡萄 10. raisin 葡萄干Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. RPEGA _ 4. RIPCTOA _2. EGOARN _ 5. OMPELO _3. SIRNIA _ 6. LAMDNO _II. Fill in the blanks with missing letters:1. Put t g r n into the fruit salad.2. Put
5、 cream on the r e r t.3. Wash the l n .4. Bring me the p g a e. 5. Serve the a a n.III. Turn the following nouns into the plural form:1. apricot- 4. pomelo-2. orange- 5. tangerine-3. grape- 6. pomegranate-Lesson Three Fruits(3)Ask and Answer:A: Have you had mangoes before?B: Yes, I have. / No, I hav
6、ent.A: In which season do we have watermelon?B: In summer.Words and Expressions:1. lichee/ lychee 荔枝 2. mango 芒果3. dragon fruit 火龙果 4. kiwi fruit猕猴桃5. persimmon 柿子 6. date枣7. melon 甜瓜 8. hami melon 哈密瓜9. watermelon 西瓜 10. lemon 柠檬Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. ELCEYH_ 4. GANMO
7、_2. ADET_ 5. UTIRF _3. MELNO _ _ 6. ARDGNO _II. Turn the following nouns into the plural form:1.lychee- 3. date-2.mango- 4. lemon-Lesson Four Fruits(4)Ask and Answer:A: Do you like bananas?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont.A: Would you like some?B: Yes, please./ No. Thanks.Words and Expressions:1. banana 香蕉
8、 2. walnut 核桃3. coconut 椰子 4. peanut 花生5. cashew nut 腰果 6. chestnutnut 栗子7. water chestnut 荸荠 8. lotus seeds莲子9. pistachio 开心果 10. sunflower seeds 葵花子11. pumpkin seeds 南瓜子 12. watermelon seeds西瓜子Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. ABNAAN _ 3. NOCOTCU _2. NEPATU _ 4. NTWLUA _Unit Two
9、 Vegetables 本单元主要介绍了一些烹饪中需要用到的一些蔬菜和一些简单的句子及对话。要求学生掌握这些蔬菜的名称,能进行简单的对话。Lesson One Vegetables(1)Dialogue:(In the kitchen. A is for commis cook. B is for vegetable chef.)A: What shall I do?B: Get me a sack of potatoes.A: Shall I wash them?B: Yes. Scrub them with a brush.A: And then? B: Peel them. A: And
10、 after that?B: Dice the potatoes.A: Are we going to make soup with the potatoes?B: Yes, thats right.Words and Expressions:1. tomato 番茄(西红柿) 7. taro 芋头2. carrot 胡萝卜 8. yam 山药3. turnip 白萝卜 9. cucumber 黄瓜4. radish 小红萝卜 10. bitter cucumber 苦瓜5. potato 马铃薯(土豆) 11. cauliflower 菜花(花椰菜)6. sweet potato 白薯 12
11、. broccoli 西兰花(绿菜花)Notes:1.sack n. .袋,麻袋 a sack of .2. scrub. vt. 擦洗,擦净3. brush n. 刷子4. peel n.& vt. 果皮,蔬菜皮;剥(皮),削(皮)5. dice n.& vt. 骰子;将(菜)切成小方块,将切成丁Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. AYM _ 5. TPOTAO _2. RACRTO _ 6. RTAO _3. NTRUPI _ 7. ADRSHI _4. MTOAOT _ 8. UCBUMREC _II. Fill in
12、 the blanks with the words: scrub, peel, sack, dice1.Get me a _ of yams, please.2.Shall I _ the carrots with a brush?3._ the potatoes first, and then _ them. Id like to make soup with them.III. Translate the following into English:1. 给我拿一麻袋土豆。2. 请用刷子擦洗这些土豆。3. 要我把土豆切成小方块吗?4. 他们打算做土豆汤。Lesson Two Veget
13、ables(2)Dialogue:( In the kitchen. A is for commis cook. B is for vegetable chef.)A: What do you call this in English?B: Its celery.A: What shall I do?B: Wash it well.A: And then?B: Chop the celery up.A: For salad?B: Yes. We will use the celery in the salad.Words and Expressions:1. cabbage 卷心菜(圆白菜)
14、7. lettuce 莴苣(莴笋);生菜2. Chinese cabbage 白菜 8. green pepper 青椒(柿子椒)3. parsley 欧芹 9. onion 葱头(洋葱);韭菜4. celery 芹菜 10. eggplant 茄子5. coriander 香菜 11. pumpkin 南瓜6. Chinese toon 香椿 12. squash 西葫芦Notes:1. What do you call this in English? 英语把这种菜叫做什么?也可以说:What is the English word for this? 或What do you call
15、“芹菜” in English?2. chop vt. 切细,剁碎3. salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉菜)Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. NOINO _ 4. ELTUECT _2. ERCLEY _ 5. GEPLGNTA _3. ACBGABE _ 6. MPUKNIP _II. Fill in the blanks:1.What do you call this _ English.2. Chop the celery _.3. What is the English word _ this?4. We w
16、ill use the celery _ the salad.Lesson Three Vegetables(3)Dialogue:( In the kitchen. A is for commis cook. B is for vegetable chef.)A: Shall I peel the garlic now?B: Yes, please.A: How shall I prepare the garlic?B: Crush the garlic and then grind it.A: And add the salt to the garlic?B: Thats right. W
17、e will mix the garlic with butter.A: So we are making garlic butter today.B: Thats correct.Words and Expressions:1. garlic 大蒜 7. silver fungus银耳2. ginger 姜 8. black fungus 木耳3. shallot 大葱 9. spinach 菠菜4. chive 香葱 10. water spinach 空心菜5. fennel 茴香 11. mushroom 蘑菇;口蘑6. olive 橄榄 12. white gourd 冬瓜Notes
18、:1. crush v. 压碎,压烂2. grind v. 磨(碎),碾(碎)3. add v. 加,增加4. mix v. 使混合,掺和5. correct vt.& a. 改正;正确的Exercises:I. Put the letters in the correct order.1. LCGAIR _ 4. LVOEI _2. XMI _ 5. NIGREG _3. DAD _ 6. PNHSCAI _II. Fill in the blanks:1.Shall I peel the garlic _?2. Add the salt _ the garlic.3. We are goi
19、ng to mix the garlic _ butter.4. Dont _ this box. There are flowers inside. (crush, grind)5. The tree fell on top of the car and _ it. (crushed, grinded)III. Translate the following into English:1. 我现在剥掉蒜皮好吗2. 先将大蒜压碎,然后研成蒜泥。3. 往蒜里加盐。4. 将蒜和黄油搅和在一起。5. 我们今天要做黄油蒜泥。Lesson Three Vegetables(4)Dialogue:( In
20、 the kitchen. A is for commis cook. B isfor vegetable chef.)A: Are the peas frozen or tinned(canned)?B: Neither. We have fresh peas today.A: Good. So we must shell them.B: Correct. Shell them into a colander.A: What are we going to do with the peas?B: We will cook them. Then serve them with butter.
21、A: O.K.Words and Expressions:1. rape 油菜 7. amaranth 苋菜2. soybean 黄豆 8. gherkin 小黄瓜3. asparagus 芦笋 9. leek 青蒜4. lotus root 莲藕 10. herb/ vanilla 香草5. string bean 长豆角(豇豆) 11. corn 玉米6. pea 豌豆 12. sesame seeds 芝麻Notes:1.Are the peas frozen or tinned(canned)? 是选择疑问句。这豌豆使冷冻的还是罐装的?frozen是(freeze)的过去分词,tinn
22、ed是(tin)的过去分词。2. fresh adj. 新鲜的3. shell n&v. 壳,荚;剥的壳4. colander n. 滤器,铁笊篱Review some words about Fruit and vegetablesI. Put the following words into English:(50)1. 苹果14樱桃2草莓15橄榄3葡萄16香草4香蕉17枣5梨18白萝卜6桃19胡萝卜7橘子,橙子20菠萝8生菜21黄豆9洋葱22茴香10姜23西红柿,番茄11大蒜24黄瓜12菜花25辣椒13土豆(cauliflower carrot apple pear tomato pot
23、ato cucumber lettuce onion fennel chilli ginger peach banana orange turnip pineapple soybean strawberry vanilla olive cherry garlic date grape)II. Put the following words into English: (50)1. black fungus14. broccoli2. mushroom15. cabbage3. crabapple16. bitter cucumber4. dragon fruit17. coriander5.
24、walnut18. cashew nut6. apricot19. chestnut7. pistachio20. yam8. watermelon21. taro9. persimmon22. pumpkin10. blue berry23. coconut11. asparagus24. lychee12. haricot bean25. celery13. green pepper(蘑菇 卷心菜 腰果 山药 南瓜 椰子 芹菜 蓝莓 扁豆 青椒 芦笋 荔枝 核桃 火龙果 栗子 开心果 柿子 杏 海棠 木耳 西兰花 香菜 芋头 苦瓜 西瓜)Unit Three Meat 本单元主要介绍了一些
25、烹饪中需要用到的一些肉类名称和一些简单的句子及对话。要求学生掌握这些肉类的名称,能进行简单的对话。Dialogue:Lesson One Meat(1)New words and expressions:1. pork 猪肉 7. bacon 培根(腌、熏肉)2. lean pork 瘦肉 8. ham 火腿3. fat pork 肥猪肉 9. pork joint 肘子4. liver 猪肝 10. pork fillet 里脊 5. pork chop 猪排 11. pork tendon 猪蹄筋6. sausage 香肠 12. kidney 腰花Lesson Two Meat(2)Ne
26、w words and expressions:1. beef 牛肉 7. lamb 羊肉2. veal 小牛肉 8. mutton 小羊肉3. beef steak 牛排 9. lamb chops 羊排4. veal chops 小牛排 10. mutton chops 小羊排5. ox tongue 牛舌 11. lamb tendon 羊蹄筋6. ox tendon 牛蹄筋 12. lamb trotter 羊蹄Lesson Three Meat(3)New words and expressions:1. chicken 鸡肉 7. goose 鹅肉2. chicken leg 鸡腿
27、 8. rabbit/hare 兔肉;3. chicken wing 鸡翅 9. pigeon 鸽子肉4. duck 鸭肉 10. bears paw 熊掌5. duck web 鸭掌 11. venison 鹿肉6. quail 鹌鹑 12. frog 田鸡肉Unit Three Meat Pork lean pork fat pork liver pork chopSausage bacon ham beef ;veal beef steak; veal chops lamb 羊肉; lamb chops羊排mutton小羊肉mutton chops小羊排 chicken leg chic
28、ken wing 鸡腿 鸡翅 turkey duck goose 火鸡 鸭肉 鹅肉Unit Four Seafood 本单元主要介绍了一些烹饪中需要用到的一些海鲜名称和一些简单的句子及对话。要求学生掌握这些海鲜的名称,能进行简单的对话。Lesson One Seafood(1)New words and expressions:1. crab 螃蟹 7. mussel 海虹2. prawn 大虾 8. scallop 扇贝,带子3. shrimp 小虾 9. jellyfish 海蜇4. crayfish 小龙虾 10. sea cucumber 海参5. lobster 大龙虾 11. ab
29、alone 鲍鱼6. oyster 牡蛎,生蚝 12. sharks fin 鱼翅Lesson Two Seafood(2)New words and expressions:1. salmon 三文鱼 7. sea bass 鲈鱼2. tuna 金枪鱼 8. squid(sleeve-fish) 鱿鱼3. mandarin fish 桂鱼 9. sea whelk 海螺4. trout 鳟鱼 10. hair-tail 带鱼,刀鱼5. swordfish 剑鱼 11. eel 鳝鱼,鳗鱼 6. snapper 加吉鱼 12. seaweed 海带Unit Four Seafood crab螃
30、蟹Prawn大虾 shrimp小虾 lobster大龙虾 crayfish小龙虾 mussel海虹 oyster sea cucumber牡蛎、海蛎子、蛎黄、生蚝 海参 scallop 扇贝 带子 abalone鲍鱼 Jelly-fish海蛰 sharks fin鱼翅 salmon三文鱼 tuna金枪鱼(吞拿鱼) trout鳟鱼 mandarin fish桂鱼 swordfish剑鱼 Snapper sea bass squid (sleeve-fish)加吉鱼 鲈鱼 鱿鱼 hair-tail带鱼(刀鱼) seaweed海带eel鳝鱼Unit Five Condiments 本单元主要介绍了一
31、些烹饪中需要用到的一些调味品名称和一些简单的句子及对话。要求学生掌握这些调味品的名称,能进行简单的对话Lesson One Condiments(1)New words and expressions:1. sugar 糖 7. vinegar 醋2. white sugar 白糖 8. white vinegar 白醋3. brown sugar 红糖 9. black vinegar 米醋4. rock sugar 冰糖 10. soy sauce 酱油5. cube sugar 方糖 11. sesame paste 芝麻酱6. honey 蜂蜜 12. sesame oil 芝麻油(香
32、油)Lesson Two Condiments(2)New words and expressions:1. olive oil 橄榄油 7. chilli sauce 辣椒酱2. cheese 奶酪 8. marmalade 橘子酱3. cream 奶油 9. peanut butter 花生酱4. oyster oil 蚝油 10. ketchup 番茄酱5. butter 黄油 11. mayonnaise 蛋黄酱6. tobasco 辣椒油 12. jam 果酱Lesson Three Condiments(3)New words and expressions:1. bean sau
33、ce 黄酱 7. pepper 胡椒2. sweet bean sauce 甜面酱 8. wild pepper 花椒3. mint 薄荷 9. Chinese anise 八角(大料)4. curry 咖喱 10. gourmet powder 味精5. mustard 芥末 11. chicken essence 鸡精6. Japanese mustard 绿芥末 12. salt 盐Lesson Four Condiments(4)New words and expressions:1. dressing 调味汁 7. sauce mayonnaise 柠檬汁2. white sauce
34、 白汁 8. thyme 百里香3. tartare sauce 鞑靼汁 9. starch 淀粉4. sauce hollandaise 荷兰汁 10. cooking wine 料酒5. sauce vinaigrette 法国汁 11. tapioca 芡粉6. thousand islands dressing 千岛汁 12. clove 丁香Lesson Five Condiments(5)New words and expressions:1. syrup 糖汁 7. green Chinese onion 大葱2. essence 香精 8. ginger 生姜3. saccha
35、rin 糖精 9. cassia bark 桂皮4. spices 香料 10. sweet osmanthus 桂花5. chilli 干辣椒 11. baking powder 发酵粉6. fennel seed 茴香 12. cooking starch 团粉Unit Six Cookery 本单元主要介绍了一些烹饪中需要用到的一些名称和一些简单的句子及对话。要求学生掌握这些肉类的名称,能进行简单的对话Lesson One Cookery(1)New words and expressions:1. fried/ pan fried 煎/用平锅煎 7. barbecued 烧烤(野炊)2
36、. stir-fried 炒 8. grilled 炙烤,铁扒3. deep-fried 炸 9. broiled 炙4. stewed 烧,扒,炖 10. boiled 煮5. braised 焖 11. instant-boiled 涮6. roasted 烧烤 12. smoked 熏Lesson Two Cookery(2)New words and expressions:1. baked 烘 7. quick fried 爆2. steamed 蒸 8. fried in sauce 焦溜3. simmered 煨 9. skewered 串烤4. sauted 煸 10. stu
37、ffed 酿5. dry-sauteed 干煸 11. cured 腊6. assorted/ braised 烩 12. scalded 嫩煮Lesson Three Cookery(3)New words and expressions:1. sweet 甜的 7. fresh 鲜的2. sour 酸的 8. dried 干的3. salty 咸的 9. hot 辣的4. bitter 苦的 10. cold 冷的5. soft 软的 11. warm 温的6. hard 硬的 12. iced 冰镇的Lesson Four Cookery(4)New words and expressi
38、ons:1. fishy 腥的 7. raw 生的;未煮的2. sliced 切片 8. rare 嫩的,三成熟的3. diced 切丁 9. medium 半熟的4. shredded 切丝 10. medium well 七成熟的5. minced; chopped 切碎 11. well-done 熟透的6. mashed 捣碎 12. tough; over-done 做得老的Lesson Five Cookery(5)New words and expressions:1. with chili sauce 干烧 7. crisp 脆皮2. with bean sauce 酱爆 8.
39、 stewed in clear soup 清炖3. with hot pepper 麻辣 9. with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋4. with garlic sauce 鱼香 10. steamed (in clear soup) 清煮5. with chilli and peanuts 宫保 11. spiced 五香6. braised with brown sauce /stewed in soy sauce 红烧 Unit Seven How To Translate Chinese Cuisine Name大部分中国菜(Chinese cuisine)的传统
40、命名具有简单明白、一目了然的特点。 一道中国菜的名称,主要包括: 主料(main material) 辅料(auxiliary material) 刀法(way of cutting) 烹调方法(way of cooking)。 以“辣子炒鸡丁”简称“辣子鸡丁”为例 “鸡肉”为主料 “辣椒”为辅料 “鸡丁”为刀法 “炒”为烹调方法 其英文可译为: stir-fried diced chicken with green peppers。 荤菜常用的主料主要是鸡、鸭、鱼、肉之类。 肉类有猪肉(pork)、牛肉(beef)、羊肉(mutton, lamb)等。 食谱recipe 辅料包括各种蔬菜 菜
41、花(cauliflower) 白菜(Chinese cabbage) 洋白菜(cabbage) 芹菜(celery) 萝卜(turnip, radish) 油菜(rape) 菠菜(spinach) 青椒(green pepper) 茄子(eggplant) 土豆(potato) 黄瓜(cucumber) 南瓜(pumpkin) 冬瓜(white gourd) 西红柿(tomato) 蘑菇(mushroom) 木耳(fungus) 竹笋(bamboo shoot) 豆腐(bean curd/tofu)在汉语中,各地同一种蔬菜有不同的叫法 “西红柿”,有的叫“番茄” “鸡爪”又叫“凤爪”(chic
42、ken claws) “竹笋片”又叫“玉兰片”(tender bamboo shoot slice,tender sliced bamboo shoot) “蛋清”又叫“芙蓉”,英文叫egg-white,中国烹饪技术刀工、刀法包括 切丁(cut into slices; dice) 切块(cut into cubes/pieces) 切片(slice) 切末(mince) 切丝(shred) 切条(cut into straps) 切段(cut into chunks) 切柳(fillet) 剁(chop) 去骨(boning) 去皮(skinning; peeling) 刮鳞(scaling
43、) 剁末(smashing) 雕、刻(carving) 捣碎 mash “猪肉丁”可以说成pork dice或diced pork “羊肉片”可以说成mutton slice或sliced mutton 牛肉丝可以说成beef shred或shredded beef “猪肉丸子:可以说成pork ball 说到“肉”时,如果不特别说明,一般指“猪肉”。中国菜烹调方法包括 炒(stir-fry) 炸(fry; deep-fry) 烘(roast ) 烤(roast; broil; grill; basting) 焖(braise; stew) 炖(stew) 蒸(steam) 煎(pan-fry) 清炒(plain-fry) 煨(simmer) 煮(boil) 熏(smoke) 拌(mix) 涮(instant boil) 汆(quick-boil) 干炸(dry deep-fry) 烧(braise) 爆(quick-fry)白灼(scald)规范的菜名的一般译法第一种翻译方法直译1. 烹调方法主料 炸鸡(fried chick
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