望洞庭湖赠张丞相

1、课外古诗词诵读,海林农场学校中学：李传财,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,望洞庭湖赠张丞相,孟浩然(689740)，唐代著名诗人。襄阳(今属湖北)人，唐代诗人，世称“孟襄阳”。和王维齐名，并称“王孟”。代表作有过故人庄春晓等。,张九龄(689740)，唐代政治家、著名诗人。曾任丞相，后任荆州刺史，为人正直。,望洞庭湖赠张丞相,八月湖水平，,秋水大涨，几乎与岸平，,孟浩然,涵虚混太清。,水天含混迷茫，水与天空浑然一体。,气蒸云梦泽，,云梦大泽水气蒸腾白茫茫，,波撼岳阳城。,波涛汹涌似乎把岳阳城撼动。,欲济无舟楫，,我想渡湖却没有船只，,端居耻圣明。,闲居在家，却又因有负太平盛世而感到羞愧。,坐观垂钓者，,闲坐观看别人辛勤临河垂

4、钓，,徒有羡鱼情。,只能白白地产生羡鱼之情了。,张丞相：指张九龄(678740)，唐玄宗时为相。 涵虚：指水映天空。 虚：天空。 混太清：与天空浑然一体。太清：天空。 云梦泽：古代大湖，在洞庭湖北面。 撼：撼动。 济：渡。 端居：闲居、平常家居。 圣明：指太平盛世。 坐观：坐视，旁观。,此诗是一首投赠之作（干谒诗），诗人通过面临烟波浩淼的洞庭欲渡无舟的感叹，以及临渊而羡鱼的情怀，曲折地表达了希望张九龄给予援引之意，表现了诗人积极进取的人生态度。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作为投赠之作，诗人却没有直说。诗的前四句写洞庭湖壮丽的景象和磅礴的气势，后四句是借此抒发自己的政治热情和希望。首先点明时令，时值“八月”，湖水泛溢，可

7、见当年秋汛汹涌，一个“平”字，可见湖水涨漫，已溢出堤岸，造成湖水与湖岸相平的景象。一个“蒸”字，一个“撼”字，力重千钧，自然的湖泊一下子具有了自觉的意识，,静态的景物由此取得了飞扬的动势，足见其非凡的艺术表现力和撼人心魄的艺术效果。诗歌后面四句，转入抒情。“欲济无舟楫”，触景兴怀，就近设喻。诗人面对浩浩湖水，想到自己满怀壮志，却无人知赏，不禁悲从中来。“端居耻圣明”，意谓在这个伟大光明的太平盛世，自己却是闲居无聊。这两句是正式向张丞相表白心志，,说明自己心向神往出仕求官，却找不到门路。最后两句，诗人借了谚语来暗喻自己有出来创一番事业的愿望，只怕没有人引荐，所以这里说“徒有”。“钓鱼者”暗指当政掌权的人物，其实是专指张丞相而言。,1、望洞庭湖赠张丞相形象地描绘出洞庭湖壮阔气势的句子： 。隐喻想做官而没有途径，希望有人引荐，积极出仕的诗句是：,气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城,坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。,2、望洞庭湖赠张丞相含蓄的表达了诗人求仕之心的诗句是：,坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。,3、望洞庭湖赠张丞相描写洞庭湖波澜壮阔的名句是：,气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。,