人教版中考考前语法精讲(专题9动词词组及词义辨析).ppt

1、语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,中考考点 1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。 2动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,考点一动词词组的构成 1动词副词：常见的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如： Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2动词介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, se

2、nd for, laugh at, hear of (from), lead to, wait for等。 3动词名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4动词副词介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5动词名词介词：常见的有take care of,

3、 make use of, pay attention to等。,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,考点二 中考常考的动词词组 1be made in(在生产或制造)，_ (由组成或构成), belong to(属于), break off(中断), be interested in(对感兴趣), be used for(用来), be used to(习惯于), begin with(以开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该),be made of/from,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,2come to oneself(苏醒)，_(实现), come out(花开；发芽；

4、出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，_(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), consist of(由组成)，come up with(提出，想出) 3do ones best(尽某人最大努力)，_(在方面干得好), do ones homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), depend on(决定于), dress up(装扮), drop by(顺便拜访),语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,come true,come on,do well in,4

5、get on(上车)，_(到达)，_(回来；取回), get off(下来)，_(与相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), get over(克服), give away(分发), get along with(与相处), give up(放弃), go out of ones way to do sth(特地做某事) 5have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下)，_ (吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have

6、 a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), _(尝试；努力),语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,get to,get back,get on well with,have supper,have a try,6look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔细检查), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，_(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), letdown(使失望), look forward to

7、(盼望；期待) 7make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹)，_(做鬼脸), make ones way to(往走去), make room for(给腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，_(下决心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步), make sb feel at home(使某人感到宾至如归),语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,look

8、 like,make a face,make up ones mind,8put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把放下来)，_(把收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付的账),语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,put away,9take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，_(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料；注意), take exercise(

9、做运动), take ones place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，_(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), _(和交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，_(关闭电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turnover(把翻过来)，_(认为；想起), think about(考虑), think up(想出), take it easy(放松，不紧张), take pride in(对感到自豪),语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,take an active part in,take

10、turns,talk with,turn off,think of,考点过关 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1Dont _ _ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself. 2My friend made me _ _ _ (感到宾至如归) when I got to her home. 3Have you _ _ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming? 4Uncle Wang _ _ _ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.,语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析,depend on,feel at home,heard of,made a