高考英语一轮复习 写作指导十五 新闻报道课件 新人教版.ppt

1、写作指导十五新闻报道,1 写作指导 新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁。掌握新闻的六要素,即人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)。它的结构一般分为四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻报道的题目,是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创作。导语是新闻报道开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出新闻报道的核心内容。主体是新闻报道的主要部分,它用充分的事实表现主题。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结,或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时,作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。,2 常用句

2、式 (1)Now there is a growing awareness that. (2)There are some articles in todays paper about Hope Project. (3)There was nothing interesting in the paper today. (4)The first two chapters of the story are in the issue of the magazine. (5)The heavy fog leaves us into deep thought. (6)The three-day conf

3、erence has come to a close. (7)It is said that many people are against the new traffic rules. (8)Only in this way can we bridge the generation gap between parents and children.,3 写作典例 (2013江西) 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括: 1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);

4、2.活动的过程; 3.你对于这次活动的评论。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,【范文】 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school orga-nized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8:00,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top i

5、n high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot.N

6、ot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!,【写作点评】 (1)文章开门见山,用in order to引出本活动的目的。 (2)第二段对活动过程的报道运用了不同的句式和动词形式。运用了过去分词作状语,彰显了作者的写作功底。 (3)最后一段中用了两个高级句式:not only引导的倒装句式和what引导的感叹句。,4 跟踪训练 假如你是李华,对今年一

7、月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新,认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文,向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。,注意:1.词数:120左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Greener Life,Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred in January.,【范文】 Greener Life,Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred in January.It lasted for about

8、three weeks and affected many areas in China,causing much inconve-nience and even did harm to our life and health. The incident warns us to take action to fight for clean air before its too late! And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air qual-ity! Firstly,its good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible.Whats more,be aware to save w