2015春仁爱版英语八年级下Unit6Enjoy Cycling Topic_3知识点

1、Unit6 Enjoying CyclingTopic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.重点句子Section A1.IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.我认为北京的交通很糟。crazy在句中意为“拥挤”，故trafficiscrazy意为“交通拥挤”，相当于trafficisheavy/busy/terrible。如：Insomebigcities,trafficiscrazy.在一些大城市，交通很拥挤。而crazy本意是“不理智的，疯狂的，愚蠢的，傻的”。如：Areyoucrazy?你疯了？Shemustbecrazytolendh

2、immoney.把钱借给他，她一定是疯了。拓展：becrazyaboutsth.意为“热衷于”， becrazyaboutsb.意为“迷恋，爱上”。Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.瑞克十分热衷于足球。 Hewascrazyabouther.他爱上她了。2.When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。(1)“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：An accident can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。【链接】e

3、verywhere “到处，处处”=here and there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？汉译英：Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。Jeff looked for his keys everywhere, but he couldnt find them anywhere.(2)be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afr

4、aid to do sth 考题链接：There has never been such a beautiful village _.（2013杭州）A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere The woman cant find her son_，so she cant help _.A. anywhere; to cry B. somewhere; to cry C. anywhere; crying D. somewhere; cryingHe is afraid _ out at night.A. of go B. to goi

5、ng C. going D. of going3.But now I feel a little more confident.但现在感觉有点自信了。 a little more confident更自信一点 more confident是confident的比较级a little. “ 一点” much “得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。考题链接：-What do you think of our school? -Oh, its _ than before. A

6、. very beautiful B. quite beautiful C. more much beautiful D. much more beautifulIf more people ride to work, there will be_ pollution.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 4.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。(1)if意为“如果，要是；假如，倘若”，引导条件状语从句。由if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是将来时态、祈使句或

7、含有情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时。如：Ifyouareill,youmustgotoseethedoctor.你如果病了，就必须去看医生。 IllgotoseeafilmifIhavetime.如果有时间，我将去看电影。Pleaseringmeupifyouwanttogowithme.如果你想和我一起去，请给我打电话。(2)obeyrules意为“遵守规则”。如：Studentsshouldobeytheschoolrules.学生应遵守校规校纪。Ifyoudontobeythetrafficrules,youwillgetafine.你如果不遵守交通规则，将会被罚款。5.Cycling

8、can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。(1)save energy“节约能源” 类似搭配：save time“节约时间”; save money “省钱”如：We should turn off lights after school to save energy.放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。Themachinewillsaveusalotoftime.这台机器将节省我们很多时间。Illtelephoneandthatwillsavemefromwritingale

9、tter.我要打电话，就不用写信了。【链接】save作动词，意为“节约，储蓄，省钱”。”挽救，营救”save ones life “救某人的命”Theyaresavingtobuyahouse.他们在存钱，准备买房。Thepolicemansavedthechildfromthefire.警察从火里救出那个孩子。(2)air pollution “空气污染”类似搭配：water pollution“水污染” noise pollution“噪音污染”【拓展】pollute v“污染” 汉译英：工厂和汽车导致空气污染。Factories and cars cause air pollution.

10、(3) cause作动词，意为“使发生，造成；引起；导致”。Doyouknowwhatcausedthefire?你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗？Thebadweatheriscausingproblemsformanyfarmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民带来了麻烦。拓展：cause也可作名词，意为“原因，起因，理由”。Drunk-drivingisoneofthemostcommoncausesoftrafficaccidents.酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。Section B1. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and

11、 even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。(1)break（动词）“打破；违反” break the traffic rules “违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/follow the traffic rules “遵守交通规则”break（名词) “停顿；休息” have/take a break “休息一下”(2)fine (名词) “罚款”，（动词）“处以罚金”。 get a fine“被处以罚金” 如：He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。(3)be in danger“处于危险中”=be dangerous“be in

12、 +名词”表示处于某种状态中，如：be in peace 处于和平中 be in trouble 处于困境中 be in good health 处于良好的身体状况中考题链接：We are _ trouble. Could you help us? A. on B. with C. in D. forIf we break the traffic lights, we may be in _. A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safetyIf a man breaks the traffic rules, he may _.A. be the winner

13、B.be pushed awayC. get a fine D. be careless2.Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了注意交通规则。 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我们必须注意遵守交通规则。 Section C1.The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of +adj最高级+名

14、词复数 “最的之一”考题链接：The legend of phoenix（凤凰传奇）is one of _music groups in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. much famousMo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.（2013湘潭）A. famous B. more famous C. most famous2.Bicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺

15、。Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。make sb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）” 如:Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康。3.The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to （doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语

16、：look forward to；be/get used to如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes. 上课时注意听讲。考题链接：When you visit a museum, you should _ the instruction(指示) and dont be against them.（2013呼和浩特）A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try outYou should _ your health, or you

17、may get sick.A. look out B. work out C. think over D. pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said.A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following4. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。(1)in case of“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。(

18、2)give first aid “进行急救”如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。考题链接：_traffic accident, please call 122.A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. in that case5.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。(1)in a word=in short “总之”(2)the (best)way to do sth “做某事的（最好）方式”如： The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane. 去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。考题链接：_， students should finish homework first.A. In any wo