Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（通用）.ppt

1、初中英语定语从句-关系代词English attributive clause trbjtv,宁晋县第三中学-赵晓捧,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉,教学目标.重难点,教学目标：1知识与技能目标：帮助学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that，whose 的用法，丰富学生的语法知识，形成独立的学习能力，能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。 2 过程与方法目标：让学生主动参与感知积累理解关系代词的过程，让学生学会关系代词的用法，学会探究解决问题。 3 情感态度价值观目标：让学生体验

2、到学习定语从句的乐趣。 教学重点：选用关系代词并了解其功能 教学难点：对定语从句结构的综合运用,定语就是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。单词作前置定语，短语和句子后置定语汉语中常翻译成“.的”,1 Lu Han is a boy. 2 Lu Han is a boy dressed in shirt. 动词的过去分词作定语修饰名词a boy 3 Lu Han is a handsome boy. 形容词作定语修饰名词 a boy,第一问：何为定语？,导入：基本点回顾,第二问：句子怎样做定语吗?何为定语从句？,I like the singer. The singer is ha

3、ndsome.(帅) I like the singer who/that is handsome. 句子作定语修饰名词the singer 紧跟其后,一 概念：定语从句、先行词、关系代词 1复合句中修饰名词或代词，充当定语的句子 叫定语从句。 2被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词 叫关系代词。,I like the singer（who/that is handsome）. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句,Can you tell me what its name is?,Mary is a girl/a dog （who/which has long hair

4、.）,先行词,关系词,定语从句,人或物,关系代词 which、that、who、whom、whose、,一：概念,二：解析关系代词 1普通代词与关系代词的区别。 # I have a sister .she works in shanghai. 代替sister 普通代词(she)：只起代替的作用。 # I have a sister .she works in shanghai. I have a sister who/that wokes in shanghai. 关系代词（who，that）的作用： 1）连接作用，连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 2）取代先行词。 3）在从句中担任一定成分

5、。,关系代词的作用是什么呢？,listen to mothers words,I like the singer.The singer is handsome.(帅) I like the singer who/that is handsome.,I like music.The music has great lyrics(优美歌词) I like music that /which has great lyrics.,关系代词用法1：连接作用。,先行词是人时关系词用who/whom/that/whose来连接先行词和从句,先行词是物时关系词用which/that/ which来连接先行词和

6、从句。,课堂练习 1 Fill in the blank with who/ that/which/whose 1 Mike prefers clothes_ are comfortable. 2 I have a brother _ likes soccer. 3 I prefer apple_ you bought for me. 4 A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.孤儿 5 I like the singer - is handsome.,1：定语从句中关系代词与先行词之间的关系 # I like the singer who

7、/that the singer is handsome.() I like the singer.The singer is handsome. # I like the singer who/that is handsome.() 在定语从句中关系代词取代了先行词，因此，先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现。,=,关系代词用法2：取代作用,关系代词取代,练习2,改错 I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，关系词已取代了先行词从句中不可再使用it,th

8、em,him之类的代词。,用法3：？。观察句子,1 who/that指人，做主语和宾语（作宾语可省略) The man (who/that) I talked with is our teacher 分解 A person(who/that) steals things is called a thief. 注：who、that在定从中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。 2 whose是代词的所有格形式，它即可指代人也可以指代物。（whose作定语，后跟名词） I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was

9、stolen. Please show me the book.Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.,3 whom指人，做宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提 前则不能省） The man (whom/who）I talked to is Mr.Li. The man (to whom) I talked is Mr.Li. 4 which/that指物，做主语或宾语（作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省且不用that） These are the trees which/that were planted last y

10、ear. The TV set which/that he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library which you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books ? 关系代词与介词：介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。（介词在末尾时，关系代词可省略）,Take the notes,关系代词作用3：在句中担任什么成分。,练习3,一 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。 1)The stud

11、ents will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I

12、 am reading the book。 答案 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam. 2. The teacher (who/that/whom) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher. 3. The woman( who/that) is standing at the school gate is an English teacher. 4. This is the girl whose sister

13、is a famous singer. 5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.,关系代词 1普通代词与关系代词的区别。 # I have a sister .she works in shanghai. 代替sister 普通代词(she)：只起代替的作用。 # 关系代词（who,whom ,which, that,whose）的作用： 1）连接作用，连接先行词与它引 导的定语从句。 2）取代先行词。 3）在从句中担任一定成分。,关系代词的作用是什么呢？,三：判断关系代词的步骤,1看先行词。如果先行词指人，关系代词可用who,that,wh

14、om,whose；如果先行词之物，关系代词可用which，that。 2看成分。确定关系词在从句中的成分：,四：特殊情况1,1在以下情况下只用关系词that： 先行词由all，no，some，any，only，little，much，many，every等修饰时， 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及 the only，the very，the last，the same修饰时， 先行词既指人又指物时， 当little，much，all，something，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词作先行词时 当主句中已有who或 which，为了避免重复时,四：特殊情况2,

15、1在以下情况下只用关系词which： 先行词本身是that时。 前有逗号 (，) 时，用which指物。 关系词前有介词。 一个句子中含有两个定语从句，一个关系代词用that，另一个用which。,四：特殊情况3,1在以下情况下只用关系词who： 先行词为those，one，ones，he或anyone时多用who。 在there be开头的句子中用who。 一个句子中两个定从，一个用that，另一个who。 2在以下情况下只用关系词whom 在由 “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句时，用whom指人。,四：特殊情况4,注：引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致

16、。如： He has a daughter who is very pretty. He has two daughters who are very pretty.,1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow? A

17、. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.Im one of the boys_never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 5.All_should be done has been done.， A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 6.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 答案；1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导. 2.D.先行词是人

18、，而且引导词在从句中作主语。 3.C.表示“的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building说明是the building的颜色. 4.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys. 5.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that. 6.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.,练习4,五 小结及第二讲,He who laughs best laughs last. 最后笑的人笑得最好,Homewoke ： A new passage with attributive clause My friend Model :My friend Tom is a young boy