高一牛津英语Unit2Homealonereading.ppt

1、Review,Home Alone,Words of this unit,Reading,小鬼当家 Act One 第一幕 Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. 妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比预期的时间提前一天返回家中。妈和爸爸进门时，窗帘紧闭，起居室里黑咕隆咚的。,Dad: Its so nice to be home! 爸爸： 回家的感觉真好啊！ Mom

2、: Yes, I cant wait to surprise the boys! 妈妈： 是啊，我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊 喜呢！ Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 突然，门开了，一只足球飞了进来。埃里克随后 跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。,Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking v

3、ery slowly.,runs in after,followed by,walking very slowly,主句,状语,Note： 伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语承当。 当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。,Eric runs in after the ball, followed by a big dog.,The teacher came into the classroom, _ the students. (老师跟着学生进了教室）,The teacher came in

4、to the classroom, _ by the students. (老师进了教室，后面跟在学生）,following,followed,drill:,He lay on the grass, _(stare) at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay on the grass, and _(stare) at the sky for a long time.,注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）,staring,stared,Eric: Mom! Dad! Youre back early! (looking ar

5、ound room, sounding frightened) But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! 埃里克：妈妈！爸爸！你们这么 早就回来了呀！ （四下打量，惊慌地）可是、 可是你们应该明天才到家的呀！ The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. 狗缓缓地走到妈妈和爸爸身边。,Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, hes so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is go

6、ne, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? 妈妈（俯身抚摸着狗）埃里克，狗怎么又累 又饿的啊! （看了看桌子）买狗食的钱不见了， 可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！你俩用我们留给你 们的钱做什么了？Dad: And look at this room garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shooting angrily ) Daniel! 爸爸： 还有，你们看看这起居室垃圾满地 都是！你哥哥在哪儿？ （生气地喊）丹尼尔！,

7、Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain 丹尼尔：（跑进起居室）妈妈，爸爸， 我可以跟你们解释 Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste p

8、aper. 爸爸拉开窗帘，光线一下子照进屋里。 起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子， 洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。角落里有只垃圾桶， 在其周围还有垃圾和废纸。,Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. 妈妈和爸爸同时转向丹尼尔。 Dad: (sounding very angry) Listen to me, young man we left you in charge! We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess! I dont know why the house is so d

9、irty 爸爸： （非常生气地）听我说，年轻人 我们将这个家交给你负责！我们原以为你的行 为举止能像个大人样了，可看看这片狼籍！ 我不知道为什么这个房子弄得这么脏,Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions 妈妈： 丹尼尔，我们还以为你是成年人了， 是一个会做出正确决定的人， Dad: How can we trust you any more? We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! 爸爸： 我们怎么能再信任你？在我们家里可

10、不 能容忍这种行为！ Daniel: (shouting) Stop shouting at me. Im still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? 丹尼尔：（叫喊着）别对我大喊大叫好不好？ 我还只是个少年！为什么什么事总是我的过错？,Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. 丹尼尔冲进自己的卧室，愤怒地关上房门。 妈妈和爸爸面面相觑，灯光灭。 End of Ac

11、t One第一幕完,Act Two, Scene One 第二幕，第一场 Daniel and Erics bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔和埃里克的卧室：埃里克坐在床上，丹尼 尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. I hate them! 丹尼尔： 他们压根儿就不给我一个辩解的机会。 我讨厌他们： Eric: You dont hate them. I c

12、an tell them we had an emergency. Then they wont be mad any more. 埃里克： 你可不要讨厌他们!我可以告诉他们 发生了紧急情况：解释之后他们就不会再生气了。,Daniel: No, dont tell them anything. Anyhow, they didnt trust me. They dont deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. 丹尼尔： 别，什么都不用跟他们说。不管怎样， 他们不信任我：他们不配得到解释。他们愿意怎 么想就让他们怎么想好了。

13、Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and that we used the money to take him to the clinic 埃里克： 可是丹尼尔如果他们知道小斑点生 病了我们用那笔钱带小斑点去看了兽医,Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house but no, Eric, why didnt they ask me what h

14、appened instead of shouting at me? 丹尼尔： 还有，我们昨天在兽医那儿呆了一整 天，正因为如此，我们才没有时间打扫房子 可是，不，埃里克，为什么他们不问问我到底发 生了什么事就对我大喊大叫呢？,Act Two, Scene Two第二幕，第二场 Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess 妈妈:你觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔是不是太苛刻了呢？ 有可能家里一团糟是有原因的 Dad: Maybe, but now that h

15、e has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 爸爸:也许吧，可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼 那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会 尊重我们的。,Mom: Oh, why does this have to be so difficult? 妈妈： 哎，干嘛非得这么麻烦啊？ Mom sighs. 妈妈叹了口气。 End of Act Two第二幕完,Read by yourself twice Exercises,Act One , Scene One,Mom and Da

16、d arrived back from vacation a day earlier _ _. They _ _ _ surprise the boys. While, when they entered the room, they saw the room was _ _ _, the dog looked like he was starving , and the money for dog food was _.,than,expected,couldnt wait to,in a mess,gone,Act One, Scene One,Dad and Moms attitude

17、to Daniel and Eric: Dad and Mom were _ with their children. They didnt listen to Daniels _. They thought they left Daniel _ _ _ the house, he should have acted like an adult , and he would _ good decisions. And they wouldnt _ such _ in their house.,angry,explanation,in charge of,make,olerate,behavio

18、r,Act One, Scene One,Put yourself in the childrens shoes站在孩子的角度看这件事： Their parents _ _ _(suppose) come home until tomorrow. Daniel thought he was still a _. And he wondered why everything is always his _.And they never gave him a chance to d_ himself. So Daniel _ _his bedroom and shut the door angri

19、ly.,werent supposed to,teenager,fault,efend,ran into,Act Two, Scene One,What happened to the money on earth: They had an e_. Spot was _ and they used money to take him to the c_. And they s_ all of yesterday _(wait) there for him. So they had no time to clean the house.,mergency,sick,linic,pent,wait

20、ing,Act Two, Scene Two,Mom thought: They _ too _ _Daniel.(hard) Perhaps there was a reason_ the house was a mess. Dad thought : _ _(既然） he had been so _ to us , I _ _ （想）we had to punish him or he wouldnt _ us.,were,hard on,why,Now that,rude,felt like,respect,Practice makes perfect.,1._two exams to

21、worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. (北京. 2004) A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of,2.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.(2005北京卷) going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,B,A,Practice makes perfect,3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , h

22、e gladly accepted it.（2007安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished,4. With all the magazines I needed _ I left the post office. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought,A,C,5.”You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. (05年高考全国卷） A. run B. running C. to run D. ran,6.”Cant

23、 you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing,7. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.(2008陕西高考) A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending,B,A,A,Part Two Language Point,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,Ac

24、t One,Scene One,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,1.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.,They were,than expected 比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。,Eg. You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected.,你考试比预期中的好,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than (they were) expected. 状语从句的省略，条件

25、： 1）从句主语与主句一致，或从句主语为it. 2)从句中含有be动词,此时将从句主语与be动词一起省略. While (he was )walking on the street, John heard his name called. The virus was spreading faster than (it was) expected, but they took action in time. If (it is) necessary, we will call you. When( I am ) in trouble, I always turn to her for help.

26、,回顾：The famous conductor is _ to come next weekend. ( Unit1 word power学案）,Sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望于怎么样,expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事,我希望你们明天交作业。,You are expected to hand in your homework tomorrow.,expect sth. from sb/sth. 从期待,他们对生活有什么样的期望？,What do they expect from life?,你的父母对你有什么期望啊？,他可以期望从他

27、朋友那里得到帮助。,He could expect help from his friends.,2.The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.,a.这里的enter用作不及物动词,eg.进门之前，需先敲门。,You should knock on the door before you enter.,b.enter也可以作为不及物动词,eg.The thieves entered the building through the back door.,小偷从后门进楼了。,3. I ca

28、nt wait to surprise the boys!,cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,表示迫不及待，渴望做某事，还有哪些词呢？,4.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，期望做某事,be desperate to do sth. be dying to do sth.,1. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事,He is eager to succeed.,2. be anxious to do sth. 急切的做某事,Im anxious to meet yo

29、u.,3. long to do sth.渴望做某事,Surprise 1)Vt,使惊奇，使差异 surprise sb by doing sth surprise sb with sth e.g. He surprised us with a visit.他突然来访使我们大感意外。 2）n.惊奇，惊讶 He looked up in surprise.他惊奇地抬头看了一下。 a big surprise 大吃一惊 意想不到的事，令人吃惊的事（消息） Weve had some unpleasant surprises.我们得到一些令人不快的意外消息。 Surprised对感到惊讶 be su

30、rprised at sth/ doing sth I was very much surprised at the news. We were surprised at hearing him say so. Surprising令人吃惊的,4.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.,runs in after,followed by,walking very slowly,主句,状语,Note： 伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语承当。 当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系

31、时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。,Eric runs in after the ball, followed by a big dog.,The teacher came into the classroom, _ the students. (老师跟着学生进了教室）,The teacher came into the classroom, _ by the students. (老师进了教室，后面跟在学生）,following,followed,drill:,He lay on the grass, _(stare) at the sky f

32、or a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay on the grass, and _(stare) at the sky for a long time.,注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）,staring,stared,5.looking around room,look around-look about 四处看看,回忆，回顾,期盼,寻找,鄙视，看不起,小心！当心！,调查,透过看,look back on,look forward to (doing)(sth),look for (find ,find out 更注重结果）,look down

33、 upon,look out,look into,look through,6. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!,复习：be supposed to do sth. 应该， 被期望或要求 表示本应该，be动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反，与should have done 相似。,eg. 他本应该昨天之前交作业的，但到现在都没完成。,He was supposed to have handed in his homework before yesterday, but he hasnt finished his homework

34、 now.,eg. 你要在明天把作业交上来。,You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow.,to- 不定式讲解,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,To-不定式,I have homework to do. I hope to see you again. 表目的和将来动作时可以用不定式的一般现在时 to do 不定式如何表示正在发生的事呢？ 比如：他好像在吃东西。 He seems to _. to be doing 可以表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作 to不定式可不可以表示过去发生或者 已经完成的动作呢？那么又该用什么样的形式呢？,be eati

35、ng something,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,对不起哦，给你带来了这么多麻烦。 Im sorry to_(give) you so much trouble. 不定式的完成式to have done 表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作。 这部小说据说已经出版了。 The novel is said to _(publish). 注意不定式的被动态,have given,to have been published,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,To be 时态练习题,Its said that the Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008 will cover more

36、 events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 2.A doctor can expect _at any hour of the day or night. A.calling B. to call C.being called D. to be called 3. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to h

37、ave gone C.going D. having gone,B,D,B,复习,suppose 作动词：,+(that)句子,eg. Lets suppose that we will win the match.,+n. + to be + adj.,eg. Lets suppose him to be more intelligent.,迁移,1. 以suppose开头的句子用来表示建议，意为“样”,Suppose we go hiking tomorrow.,明天我们举行一个英语晚会怎么样？,明天我们徒步旅行怎么样？,Suppose we hold an English evening

38、.,2. Supposing 引导的条件状语从句，意为倘若、假使。（高考链接）（if),Supposing it rains, what will you do?,复习,7.bend,不及物动词 vi,及物动词vt.,eg. He bent to the audience.,eg. bend the iron wire,bend ones mind to,eg. I bent my mind to study. He bent his mind to his work.,gone,8. The money for dog food is gone.,1.gone 表示丢了， 没有了， 一去不复

39、返。,eg. When I got off the bus, I found my wallet was gone.,翻译： 他发现他的表丢了,eg. He found that his watch was gone.,2.gone 还以表示走了，不在了,eg. The old mans wife has been gone for several years.,迁移,表示丢了，不见了，还有missing, lost. gone 与 missing. lost有什么区别？,eg. 你们找到了丢失的孩子米？ Have you found the _ child?,注:gone不能做前置定语,mi

40、ssing/lost,Practice:,The students expect there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. to be C. being D. have been,2. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there, _ and _. frightened; trembled(颤抖） B. being frightened; trembled C.frightened; trembling D. frightening; trembling

41、,3. _she cant come, who will do the work? Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed,B,c,B,3.”You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. (05年高考全国卷） A. run B. running C. to run D. ran,4.”Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point

42、ed D. and angrily pointing,5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.(2008陕西高考) A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending,B,A,A,9. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.,mess,n.,(1）肮脏 in a mess: eg.这个厨房很凌乱 (2)肮脏的人/东西

43、，eg.My hair is a mess. (3)狼狈的困境 eg. The company is in a financial mess. make a mess of把弄脏，打乱计划；毁灭 make a mess of your life把生活搞得一团糟,v. 弄脏，弄乱,mess 做动词,mess sth. up 把某物弄脏/搞乱，陷入困境,eg. 风吹乱了我的头发,The wind messes my hair up.,eg. 考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。,I really messed up the last question in the exam.,adj. messy

44、肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的 a messy job a messy divorce,With 的复合结构,With + 名词或代词的宾格+ 介词短语 形容词（及其短语） 副词（及其短语） 或 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 在句中通常作状语或者定语,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,with+宾语+介词短语,her eyes _ her head a pair of glasses _her nose a watch _her wrist(手腕） A woman with a baby _ her arms came in. a baby _her back a ruler _her arm a gun _he

45、r shoulder(肩）,A woman came in, with ,in,on,around,in,on,under,on,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,2. with + 宾语 +形容词,eg. He left his home with the door _.(开着）,3. with + 宾语 + 副词,eg. He left his home with the light _.(开着）,open,on,4. 若为动词， 与名词或代词宾格（宾语）若为主动关系、正在进行用现在分词；若表示完成、被动、状态、说明用过去分词；表示具体、特定、个别、将来、说明用不定式。,1. With the gu

46、ide leading the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty 2. He fell asleep with all the windows closed. 3. With much homework to do, I cant go out and have fun.,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,Practice makes perfect.,1._two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. (北京. 2004) A. Beside

47、s B. With C. As for D. Because of,2.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.(2005北京卷) going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,B,A,Practice makes perfect,3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D

48、. was finished,4. With all the magazines I needed _ I left the post office. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought,A,C,10. turn towards,转向，朝向， 面向,复习短语：,turn to sb. for help turn down 调低,拒绝 turn up 发生，出现，调高 turn out 结果是 turn off 关掉/turn on打开 in turn轮流，依次,1. Those who were once for him have tur

49、ned _ him. 2. Turn _ everything captured（缴获的）. 3. Im going to turn my garage _ a playroom for the children. 4. Be sure to turn _ the lights when you leave the room. 5. Shall I turn _ the bath water for you?,turn aginst 转而反对,turn in 上交,turn into变成，转变成,turn off关掉,turn on 打开,6. He turned the meat _ in

50、the pan（平底锅）. 7. They always turn _ me when they are in trouble. 8. His attention turned _ the pretty young girl. 9. Turn the radio _ a little. I can scarcely(几乎不） hear the program. 10. He turned the coat collar（衣领） _ because of the wind. 11. Something will turn _ to get you out of the difficulty.,t

51、urn up 发生，出现,turn over 把翻过来,turn to转向，找求助,turn to,turn up 调高,turn up卷起，翻起,11. We left you in charge!,in charge of 掌管 in the charge of 在掌管之下=in ones charge take charge of 掌管，（动作并非状态，不延续）,翻译： 这个班有他来负责。 他负责这个班。,The subordinate( 下属） is _ the boss. The superior(上司） is _the subordinate.,1.The parents left

52、 their eldest son Daniel _ of their house while they were away. in the charge B. in charge C. in his charge D. in a charge,2. The manager is going on business next week and the company will be left _Mike. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. taking charge of D. taking the charge of,B,B,leave,leave

53、 使得 / 让 (处于某种状态), 后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语, 形容词, 副词, 分词, 名词等。, Dont leave her waiting in the rain He seemed to have left something unsaid Dont leave all the lights on/ leave the door open,复习,1. find fault with+n.挑剔，找毛病,3. go out 出去，熄灭，过时,eg.他昨晚没出去 eg.蜡烛熄灭了 eg. 长裙子正在逐渐过时,2.make decision下决心,迁移go,1. go 作为

54、系动词： go+adj.转变成，这个结构常表示情况变坏。,1）。机器变坏了。,The machine goes wrong.,2）go mad 发疯,3）.他的病情正在恶化。,His illness_.,is going worse,1.-Did you have a good time at the party? -Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over,A,go by: 经过，顺便走访 go away:走开 go over:复习，重温，仔细检查,Act Two,Scene One,版权所有：晚安温温吞吞,1. Daniel has his arms crossed,have sth. done.=get sth. done eg. He has his watch repaired. have s