(系列二)2016届 必修4 Unit 4 Body language 课件

1、Unit 4 Body language,【话题词汇】 1. communicatev. 交际, 交流 2. create v. 创造 3. witness v. 见证 4. establish v. 建立 5. imagination n. 想象 6. gesture n. 手势 7. conversation n. 谈话 8. relationship n. 关系,9. meaningful adj. 有意义的 10. convenient adj. 便利的 11. verbal adj. 言语的 12. face to face 面对面 13. form the habit of养成的习

2、惯 14. make use of利用 15. have an advantage over 在方面有优势,16. develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣 17. tell the differences of. . . 说出的区别,【经典语篇】 请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文, 题目自拟。,Same Body Language with Different Meanings 总述主题Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. But not all body language means the sa

3、me thing in different countries. 举例说明Take China and America for example, “stamping ones foot”, in China, may show ones anger, while in America it means impatience. “Clapping hands”never happens to an American speaker, because it is considered immodest in his/her own country. In China, however, it su

4、ggests the speakers appreciation and means“thank you”.,更多例证“Staring at people”too long is thought as impoliteness in America. It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable. But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. 概括总结These examples tell the differences of body language.,【厚积

5、薄发】 . 完成句子 (1)你能说出英国英语和美国英语的区别吗? Can you _British English and American English? (2)会说流利英语的人比不会说的人有优势。 The one who can speak fluent English _ the one who cant.,tell the differences between,has an advantage over,. 句式仿写 (1)幽默感是我们放松的途径之一。(way) _ _ (2)有些人坐着无所事事, 而另外一些人却在干所有的工作。 (while) _ _,A sense of hum

6、our is one of the ways in which we relax,ourselves.,Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the,work.,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _(adj. ) 好奇的 2. _(vt. 舒适 (vt. ) 减轻(痛苦、忧虑),curious,approach,likely,ease,5. _(n. ) 成人; 成年人 (adj. ) 成人的; 成熟的 6. _(adj. ) 错误的; 假的 7. _(vt. )保护; 保卫_(n. )防御; 保卫 8.

7、 _(vi. 非口语的,adult,false,defend,defence,greet,greeting,major,majority,misunderstand,misunderstanding,spoken,unspoken,【高频单词】不可不知 12. _(vt. )代表; 象征 13. _(n. ) 作用; 功能; 职能 (vi. ) 起作用; 运转 14. _(adj. ) 主观的 15. _(n. ) 等级; 军衔 16. _(n. )社团; 联系; 联想_(vt. )把联 系起来,represent,function,subjective,rank,association,as

8、sociate,. 短语双语互译 1. 防御; 保卫以免受 _ 2. 很可能; 有希望 _ 3. 总的来说; 通常 _ 4. 舒适; 快活; 自由自在 _ 5. 丢脸 _ 6. 背对 _,defend. . . against,be likely to,in general,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,7. in defence _ 8. on the contrary_ 9. be nervous about_ 10. in most cases_,防御, 保卫,相反,对感到紧张,在大多数情况下,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 Last week

9、 Li Hua, _(代表)his class, went to take part in the English Speech Contest. _(在大多数情 况下), even an _(成年人)would feel nervous when _(走近)the platform, but Li Hua didnt. _ _(相反), he seemed _(自在).,representing,In most cases,adult,approaching,On the,contrary,at ease,_(总的来说), the _(功能)of _(口语 的)English is comm

10、unication. So the _(主要方 法)to a good master of oral English is to open your mouth, not being afraid of _(丢脸或被 误解). Only in this way are you _(可能)to learn the language well.,In general,function,spoken,major approach,losing face or being misunderstood,likely,. 句型超级仿写 1. 动词不定式作后置定语 _(第一个到达的人)was Tony Ga

11、rcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 【仿写】他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 He is always _ and _.,The first person to arrive,the first to come,the last to leave,2. not all. . . 表部分否定 _(各种文化背景 下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

12、 【仿写】在我们班并非每个学生都来自中国。 _,Not all cultures greet each other the same way,Not every student in our class is from China.,3. v. -ing作主语 _(握紧拳头, 朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着)that someone is angry and threatening another person. 【仿写】早起是个好习惯。 _ is a good habit.,Making a fist and shaking it almost always means,Getting up e

13、arly,4. it作形式主语 We can often be wrong about each other, so _ _(这真是件令人惊奇的事)we understand each other as well as we do! 【仿写】那个著名歌手竟然吸毒真让人感到震惊。 _ the famous singer should take drugs.,it is an amazing,thing that,It is shocking that,【重点单词】 1. represent vt. 代表; 象征; (向人)说明 【填一填激活思维】 A dove _ peace. 鸽子象征着和平。

14、 It is reported that Jamaicas Lighting Bolt will _ _ _ at 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. 据报道牙买加飞人博尔特将代表他的国家参加2016年里约热 内卢奥运会。,represents,represent,his,country,The chairman _ the importance of the bill _ the audience. 主席向听众指明法案的重要性。,represented,to,【记一记构建知识】 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事 represent onese

15、lf as/to be. . . 自称是 represent . . . as. . . 把描绘成 *He represents himself as a friend of the President. 他自称是总统的朋友。,【猜一猜熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 This picture represents a storm at sea. ( ),描绘,2. curious adj. 好奇的 【填一填激活思维】 They _ _ _ _ the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 Im _ _ _ what has happened to

16、 him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。,were,very,curious,about,curious,to,know,【记一记构建知识】 (1)be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity=curiously好奇地,*The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇, 那个男孩打开了那个箱子。 *Curiously, the strug

17、gle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是, 她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。,3. approach vt. 途径 【填一填激活思维】 The time for graduation _ _. 毕业的日子即将来临。 We will be exploring different _ _ gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。,is,approaching,approaches,to,【记一记构建知识】 (1)be approaching 即将来临 approach sb. /sth.

18、靠近/接近某人或某事物 approach sb. about/for sth. 关于/为某事与某人接洽 (2)an approach to. . . 做某事的方法、方式; 去某地的路径 at the approach of在快到的时候 *She approached the bank for a loan. 她向银行申请贷款。 *The snow melted away at the approach of noon. 快到中午时, 雪融化了。,【拓展延伸】approach, way, method和means都可表示“方法”, 要注意它们与不同的介词搭配: (1)approach后跟to (

19、2)way后跟of或to (3)method前用with, 后跟of (4)means前用by, 后跟of,4. likely adj. 可能的; 预期的 【填一填激活思维】 A team which is full of enthusiasm _ _ _ _ _. 情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。 _ _ _ _ shell arrive on New Years Eve. 她很有可能在除夕到达。,is,more,likely,to,win,It,is,likely,that,【记一记构建知识】 unlikelyadj. 不大可能发生的 be likely/unlikely to. . . 很可能

20、/不可能; 有/没有希望 It is likely+that从句 很有可能,【辨一辨明晰异同】,【看一看巧学助记】不同大小的“可能”,【核心短语】 5. lose face丢脸 【填一填激活思维】 If Tom doesnt keep his promise, hell _ _. 如果汤姆不信守诺言, 他就会丢面子。 What Chinese cannot bear most is to be refused or _ _ _. 中国人(认为)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒绝和丢面子。,lose,face,to,lose,face,【记一记构建知识】 save(ones)face挽回面子 make

21、a face/faces 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in the face of 面对,【拓展延伸】lose+n. /pron. 构成的短语: lose heart泄气, 灰心 lose weight 减肥 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself 迷失方向; 沉湎于,6. turn ones back to背对 【填一填激活思维】 Dont _ _ _ _ him when you speak to someone. 当与人交谈时, 不要背对着他。 When on stage, try not to _ _ _ _

22、the audience. 在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。,turn,your,back,to,turn,your,back,to,【记一记构建知识】 turn ones back on sb. /sth. 背对; 背弃, 抛弃 put ones back into 全力以赴 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻(置若罔闻) turn ones nose up at 瞧不起, 轻视 close/shut ones eyes to 对闭目不看(视而不见),*She turned her back on them when they needed her. 当他们需要她的时候, 她却背弃了

23、他们。 *If we really put our back into the job, we can finish it today. 如果我们全力以赴, 今天就可以干完这项工作。,【拓展延伸】turn+adv. /prep. 构成的相关短语: turn up出现; 开大 turn down 把(音量等)调低, 关小; 拒绝(某人) turn in 交出, 上交 turn into 变成 turn on 打开(电灯、电视等) turn off 关掉 turn over 翻转 turn to 向(某人)求助; 翻到(书的某页),7. in most cases在大多数情况下; 在大多数场合下

24、【填一填激活思维】 _ _ _, he would be on time for everything. 在大多数情况下, 他做任何事情都准时。 Tomorrow it may rain. _ _ _, we wont go out for play. 明天可能下雨。如果那样的话我们就不出去玩了。,In,most,cases,In,that,case,【记一记构建知识】 in that case如果那样的话 in any case 无论如何, 总之 in case of 以防 in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时, 通常倒装) in case既可表示条件也可表示目的, 意思是“万一

25、, 如果; 以防”, 引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句。,*In any case, youll have to be at the station by 8: 00 am. 无论如何, 你必须在早上8点前到车站。 *In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。 *Take an umbrella in case it rains. =Take an umbrella in case of rain. 带把伞以防下雨。,【经典句式】 8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from

26、 Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是 从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚, 随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱 莉娅史密斯。 【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。 Liu Yang is the first woman in China _ _ _ _. 刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。 The last one _ _ pays for the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。同意!,to,wander,in,space,to,arrive,【记一记构建知识】 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时, 常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具, 不定式后面须加上相应的介词。 *He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 *She is lo