英语基础语法（巩固版）.ppt

1、英语基础语法,英语的特点及基本结构,十大词类,名词， girl, measurement, woman 代词， I, him, his, mine, that 动词， beat, is, can, do, will, call 形容词， beautiful, difficult 副词， very, hard, carefully. 限定词（冠词），a, an, the 连词， and, but, because 数词， one, first. 介词， on, in, from, of. 感叹词 Wow, oh,句子,简单句 English sometimes made me frustrate

2、d 并列句 The teacher came into the classroom and said hello to the students. 主从复合句 Though English sometimes made me frustrated, I gradually find it interesting and rewarding.,简单句基本句型(1),My name is Li Ming. My major is Computer Science. I am a freshman in Dalian Nationalities University. It looks beauti

3、ful.,主语+ （系）动词 + 表语,简单句基本句型(2),I get up at six every day. I study very hard. I do so because.,主语+动词,More： I can swim. Ill try.,简单句基本句型(3),I read English aloud. I enjoy learning English. We are studying sentence patterns now. I saw him yesterday.,主语+动词+宾语,简单句基本句型(4),My friends give me some advice. My

4、 friends give some advice to me. He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me She sang us a song She sang a song for us.,主语+动词+宾语+宾语,简单句基本句型(5),I graually find it interesting and rewarding. My friends call me Da Ming.,主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语,More: He found his new job boring. This placed her in a very dif

5、ficult position. I saw her chatting with Nancy.,Conclusion,句子的基本组成成分有：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，补语，表语，同位语，其中主语和谓语部分是必不可少的。 简单句的基本句型有五种， 主要取决于动词。,Exercise,我累了。 Im tired. 我在学校里很高兴。 Im happy in the school. 我会梦想成真的。 My dreams will come true. 太阳正在升起。 The sun is rising.,你睡的好吗？ Did you sleep well? 汽车坏了。 The car broke do

6、wn. 我认识这些人。 I know these people. 我无法用英语表达自己的意思。 I cant express myself in English.,她为我们做了顿饭。 She cooked a meal for us. 我看到她正和南希聊天。 I saw her chatting with Nancy. 我问了他们的名字。,扩句练习,He is running. The noise made him angry. My father bought me a present. He keeps his eyes closed. You will tell me a story.

7、We keep the room clean.,动词,短语动词,短语动词是由一些动词和其它词构成短语，表达一个完整的意思。其构成方式如下。,谓语动词,系动词： be, look/sound/smell/taste/feel; become/get/turn/appear/seem They are students. She is beautiful. He is here/there/in/out/way. He is in the classroom/on the playground. Her job is teaching English/tiring/exciting. It loo

8、ks fine. The plan sounds good. Its getting late. Her hair turned grey. He always seems (to be) sad. He seems to be afraid/ asleep/ awake/alive.(表语形容词) He appeared (to be quite) well prepared. 表语：名词，形容词，介词短语，副词，动词-ing形式,Exercise-句型（1）,变一般疑问句： Are they students. Is she beautiful. Is he here/there/in/o

9、ut/way. Is he in the classroom/on the playground. Is her job teaching English/tiring/exciting. Does it look fine. Does the plan sounds good. Is It getting late. Did Her hair turn grey. Does he always seem (to be) sad. Does he seems to be afraid/asleep/awake/alive.(表语形容词) Did he appeared (to be quite

10、) well prepared.,变特殊疑问句 Who are they. How is she like. Where Is he. Where Is he. How/What is her job. How does it look like. How does the plan sound like. How is it getting. Whose hair turned grey. How does he always seem to be. How does he seems to be. How did he appeared to be.,More exercise (选择填空

11、),1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days _ there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she h

12、eard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6. The boy _ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. ,9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will10. Her voi

13、ce _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. get B. turn C. grow D. become12. A: How are you _ now? B: Much better, thank you.A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning13. The teachers smile made me _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. fel

14、t14. My English teacher _. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young 15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be,I get up at six every day. I study very hard. I do so because. I can swim. Ill try. 变一般疑问句 Do you get up at si

15、x every day? Do you study very hard? Do you do so because.? Can you swim? Will you try?,Exercise-句型（2）-不及物动词,变特殊疑问句,I get up at six every day. I study very hard. I do so because. I can swim. Ill try. When do you get up every day? How do you study? Why do you do so? What can you do? What will you do？

16、,Exercise-句型（3）单宾语及物动词,I read English aloud. I enjoy learning English. We are studying sentence patterns now. I saw him yesterday. He decided to go alone. 宾语： 名称，代词，不定式短语，动名词短语,变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,He decided to go alone. Does he decide to go alone？ How does he decide to go? Who decided to go alone? I enjoy

17、 learning English. Do you enjoy learning English? Who enjoy learning English? What do you enjoy?,变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,We are studying sentence patterns now. Are you studying sentence patterns now? What are you studying now? I saw him yesterday. Did you see him yesterday? When did you see him? Whom did you s

18、ee yesterday?,Exercise-句型（4）双宾语及物动词,My friends gave me some advice. My friends gave some advice to me. He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me She sang us a song She sang a song for us.,变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,My friends gave me some advice. Did your friends give you some advice？ What did your friends

19、give you? Who gave you some advice? He handed me a letter. Did he hand you a letter? Who handed you a letter? What did he hand you?,变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,She sang us a song. She sang a song for us. Did she sing us a song？ Who sang us a song? What did she so for us?,Exercise-句型（5）复杂宾语及物动词,I gradually find it

20、interesting and rewarding. My friends call me Da Ming. He found his new job boring. This placed her in a very difficult position. I saw her chatting with Nancy. I heard my name called. The teacher told us not to be late. I found him out. I consider it a pity that you didnt take his advice. 宾语补足语：名称（

21、短语），形容词（短语），分词短语 （现在分词和过去分词），不定式短语, 介词短语, 副词，句子。,注意动词搭配：,Ask/require/ sb. to do sth, Help/see/here/watch/notice/make/have/help sb. do sth. Find/keep/make sth + adj. find/make + n.,变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,I gradually find it interesting and rewarding. Do your gradually find it interesting and rewarding？ What do gradually find? How do gradually find it ? My