2009年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ

1、2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试（全国卷）英语第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1What do the speakers need to buy?AA fridg

2、e.BA dinner table.CA few chairs.2Where are the speakers?AIn a restaurant. BIn a hotel. CIn a school.3What does the woman mean?ACathy will be at the party.BCathy is too busy to come.CCathy is going to be invited.4Why does the woman plan to go to town?ATo pay her bills in the bank.BTo buy books in a b

3、ookstore.CTo get some money from the bank.5What is the woman trying to do?AFinish some writing.BPrint an article.CFind a newspaper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man doing

4、?AChanging seats on the plane.BAsking for a window seat.CTrying to find his seat.7What is the womans seat number?A6A. B7A. C8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why doesnt the woman take the green Tshirt?AIts too small.BIts too dark.CIts too expensive.9What does the woman buy in the end?AA yellow Tshirt.BA blue Tshir

5、t.CA pink Tshirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long has the man been in London?AOne year.BA few years.CA couple of months.11Why did the woman leave her hometown?ATo lead a city life.BTo open a restaurant.CTo find a job.12Where did the woman come from?ALondon. BArnside. CLancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is

6、 a daypack?AA box. BA bag. CA lock.14What surprises the girl at school?AA lot of discussions in class.BTeachers giving little homework.CFew students asking questions in class.15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?AAt the end of it.BIn the middle of it.CAt t

7、he beginning of it.16What do we know about the girl?AShe is new to the school.BShe writes for the school newspaper.CShe seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Mr Henry Stone do?AA bank clerk.BA teacher.CA writer.18What does Henry like doing at airports?AWatching people.BTelling

8、 stories.CReading magazines.19What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?AA valuable suitcase was missing.BA man stole money from a bank.CA woman ran away from home.20Why was the woman at the airport?AShe was traveling on business.BShe was seeing the man off.CShe was leaving for Greece.第二部分英语知

9、识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night，but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。21(2009全国，21)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYe

10、s，I do答案：A解析：考查交际用语。选项A属于“回绝他人帮助的用语”；选项B属于答谢用语，意为“别客气”；选项C意为“没关系”；D项为混淆选项，根据语境可知，答案应为A项。22(2009全国，22)Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；the Da；a答案：B解析：考查冠词。go to the cinema和for a while都是固定词组，分别表示“去看电影”和“一会儿”。23(2009全国，23)How much _she looked without

11、her glasses!Awell BgoodCbest Dbetter答案：D解析：考查形容词的级。根据语境知道，本句说明“不带眼镜”和“带上眼镜”两种情况进行比较，故用比较级。24(2009全国，24)Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please?Awho BwhatCwhoever Dwhatever答案：C解析：考查名词性从句连接词选用。句意：我想找负责国际销售部的人，好吗？这里用whoever引导名词性从句，代表人，作主语，相当于anyone who.。25(2009全国，25)What do you mea

12、n，there are only ten tickets？There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：你是什么意思，只有10张票？应该有12张啊。选项A意为“应该”；选项B意为“将会”；选项C意为“将要”；选项D一般用于第一人称表示“意愿”。根据语境，应选A项。26(2009全国，26)His sister left home in 1998，and _ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not hear

13、d of答案：B解析：考查时态语态。根据状语since可知，本句应用现在完成时；根据hear of后应接宾语可知，这里应使用被动语态。故选B项。27(2009全国，27)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through答案：D解析：考查短语动词。句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但不通。get along和get on均表示“相处、进展”；get to意思是“到达”；get through(to sb.)表示“接通某人的电话”，符合语境。28(2009全国，28)She brought

14、 with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met before.Athem BwhoCwhom Dthese答案：C解析：考查关系代词。根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的选项A和D。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。29(2009全国，29)Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境知道

15、，说话者只能是过去不了解“Edward弹钢琴这么好”的情况。所以答案应选A项。30(2009全国，30)The children all turned_ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。31(2009全国，31)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more intereste

16、d in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy答案：B解析：考查倒装语序。not only.but(also)是并列连接词，not only位于第一分句句首时，第一分句用部分倒装语序。故应选B项。32(2009全国，32)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to _ them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush

17、 Dpush答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：要鼓励孩子去尝试新鲜事物，但不要逼他们太厉害，选项A意为“吸引、拉”；选项B意为“打击”；选项C意为“冲，快速跑”；选项D意为“鞭策、促进”。根据语境，应选D项。33(2009全国，33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat BthisCthat Dwhich答案：C解析：考查替代词。选项中只有B和C项是替代词，故排除A和D项；而this主要用于替代下文要指代的事物，that用于指代上文中要指代的事物。故选C项。34

18、(2009全国，34)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutCof Din答案：A解析：考查介词短语。句意：听了她的感人的故事后，大家都感动得无法用语言形容。四个选项中只有beyond能与words连用，表示“无法用语言形容”。35(2009全国，35)Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take答案：C解析：考查非

19、谓语动词。这里take和decision是动宾关系，故用过去分词。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination._36_，recent research has found the true story of t

20、his exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived_37_ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a_38_.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son _39_.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _40_ over the hills.They had been _41_this for several days before the weather su

21、ddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days _42_.To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some _43_.One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert _44_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _45_.“Whats that？

22、” he asked.“Thats the_46_ treasure，”said the boy.Robert suddenly _47_ something of an adventure story in the boys _48_.While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the _49_ a twelveyearold boy，just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good

23、 friend named Henley，who walked around with the _50_ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to _51_such a man in a story._52_ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was _53_.So，thanks to a_54_ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy，we hav

24、e one of the greatest _55_ stories in the English language.36A.However BTherefore CBesides DFinally答案：A解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。从本段前后两句的意思明显可知，这里前后是转折关系。37A.alone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad答案：D解析：考查词语。根据下文的信息“returned to Scotland”可知，Stevensons是在国外居住，故选D项。38A.meeting Bstory Choliday Djob答案：C解析：住在国外，回到Scotland自然

25、是度假。39A.Lloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn答案：A解析：根据下文信息，特别是第42空前面的信息，可知：Stevenson的儿子名叫Lloyd。40A.talk Brest Cwalk Dgame答案：C解析：本句告诉读者，每天早晨Stevenson一家都要到山上散步。故答案为C项。41A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying答案：D解析：多日来， 这一家人都保持着散步活动，说明他们很喜欢该活动。故答案为D项。42A.quiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold答案：B解析：上下文告诉读者，他们很喜欢散步，然而有一天天气坏，

26、结果被迫待在屋内，自然心情会很郁闷无聊。所以选B项。43A.cleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising答案：C解析：下文说明：有一天上午，Robert发现儿子画了一幅画。所以，为了该儿子心情好，Robert让儿子去画画。所以答案应为C项。44A.doubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized答案：B解析：有一日上午，儿子带着一幅岛图，来见父亲。父亲就发现儿子画了一幅该岛上的一个大十字架的画。选项A意为“怀疑”；选项B意为“发现，注意到”；选项C意为“决定”；选项D意为“认出”。根据语境，可知答案为B项。45A.the sea Bth

27、e house CScotland Dthe island答案：D解析：具体解析可参考第44题解析。46A.forgotten Bburied Cdiscovered Dunexpected答案：B解析：既然是“珍宝”(treasure)，那肯定是“深埋地下的”，所以答案应为B项。47A.saw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，父亲在儿子的画中，看见了有点像冒险故事的东西。所以答案应为A项。48A.book Breply Cpicture Dmind答案：C解析：具体解析可见第47题解析。49A.star Bhero Cwriter Dch

28、ild答案：B解析：Robert打算写一个小说，并想让这个小说的主人公英雄由一个12岁的男孩充当。四个选项中只有B项符合语境需要。50A.help Bproblem Cuse Dbottom答案：A解析：通过下文知道，Robert的名叫Henley的朋友，是一个安有假腿的人。既然Henley是个残疾人，那他走路需要依靠假腿的“帮助”(help)了。51A.praise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept答案：C解析：本句告诉读者，Robert也一直想在他的小说中“包含”(include)像Henley这样安有假腿的人来扮海盗。52A.Yet BAlso CBut DThus答案

29、：D解析：“这样”(Thus)带有假腿的海盗Long John Silver，就这样在小说中诞生了。53A.read Bborn Chired Dwritten答案：B解析：具体解析同上。54A.rainy Bsunny Ccool Dwindy 答案：A解析：通过第三段可知，作者写这本冒险小说的时候，是以那天早上的天气为背景的，而那天早上的天气是下着雨的。所以本题应选rainy。55A.news Blove Creallife Dadventure答案：D解析：通读全文可知，Robert的这部小说是一部以冒险经历为题材的故事。所以答案应为D项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4

30、0分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water，and

31、it was a lifeanddeath struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There w

32、as a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on

33、a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment，she fell back into the river.If she were carried down，it would be certain death.I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I

34、could do next，I heard the sound of a mothers love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring(吼叫)all the time，but to her calf it was music.56The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the ri

35、verBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water答案：D解析：细节理解题。第一段中的“There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water，.”提示了答案。57How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from

36、 the fastflowing water?ABy putting it on a safe spot.BBy pressing it against her body.CBy taking it away with her.DBy carrying it on her back.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Then with a huge effort，she.until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.”可知，Ma Shwe将小象放在岩石上，使小象得以脱险。58How did the calf feel

37、 about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort. BIt was a sign of danger.CIt was a call for help. DIt was a musical note.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“.roaring(吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.”可知，母象的叫声是对小象的一种巨大的安慰，故选A项。59What can be the best title for the text?AA Mothers LoveBA Br

38、ave ActCA Deadly RiverDA Matter of Life and Death答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本文作者通过对母象救小象脱险的过程提示了母象对小象的爱。文章最后一段中“I heard the sound of a mothers love”也对文章的主题进行了概括。所以选项A作文章的标题合适。BComputer programmer David Jones earns 35 000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit

39、card(信用卡)Instead，he has been told to wait another two years，until he is 18.The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool，where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.Davids firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest he

40、adache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押贷款)，or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job b

41、ecause the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，” he said.“But

42、I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.”David added：“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility.You

43、never know when the market might disappear.”60In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friends.BHe lives with his mother.CHe has a handsome income.DHe graduated with six Olevels.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知David Jones只有16岁，却每年能挣到35 000英镑。这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。61What is one of t

44、he problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit card.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe has very little spare time.DHe will soon lose his job.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句可知，因为David Jones只有16岁，还要等两年才能获得信用卡。故知A项正确。62Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done wel

45、l in all his exams.BHe had written some computer programs.CHe was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.答案：B解析：根据第二段第四句可知。63Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offers.BHe was eager to help his mother.CHe lost interest in

46、school studies.DHe wanted to earn his own living.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”可知，David决定离开学校开始工作的原因是对在学校学习失去了兴趣。CWe have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain fo

47、rest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections(感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public He

48、alth Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.

49、“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.Researchers believe infected anim

50、als may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkeypox doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64We learn from Paragraph 1 th

51、at the pet sold at the shop may_.Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkeypox答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容可知我们是在宠物店买的宠物，而monkeypox这种病正是由外来的动物传染的。由此可以推测商店里所卖的宠物有可能受到monkeypox这种病的传染。65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human

52、beings.BWe need to study native animals.CThey cant live out of the rain forest.DWe do not know much about them yet.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后Isaksen所说的话“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them.”可知，Isaken建议人们不要养外国来的宠物的原因是因为我们对这些宠物了解不多。66What does the phrase “

53、the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aa new diseaseBa clear warningCa dangerous animalDa morning call答案：B解析：词义猜测题。最后一段第一句说明不经过严格控制而允许引进森林中的动物这样的法规应该改变；紧接着作者以Monkeypox这种病为例，目的是为了向人们提示他/她所说的话的正确性。由此可以推测画线词组的意思是给读者作出的明确的提醒和警告。即：法规要改变，如果不改变的话，Monkeypox这样的病就会发生。67The text suggests that in the future we_.Amay have to fight