外研版初中英语九年级下册Module3《Languagepoints》课件

1、外研新标准 初三下,Module 3,Now and then,Language points,Language Points课时是对Reading课时的补充。帮助学生巩固课文重点词汇、短语和句型的用法，进一步扎实基础知识。教师可根据学生预习情况选择性讲解。 （词汇的释义和用法，建议引导学生自行查找字典等相关资料来学习，以培养其自主学习能力。） 词汇讲解，建议采用归纳法，先尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中查找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。,Objective of Unit 1:,be good at prevent suppose no

2、one/none do my best Why dont you?/ Why not?,To learn to use the expressions below.,Language points,1. Were better at preventing illness.我们更擅长于疾病的预防。 1) be better at是短语be good at的比较级形式。如： I am better at English than maths.我英语比数学学得好。,2) prevent意为“预防；防止”，常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.结构。如： My mum oft

3、en prevents me from going out at night. 母亲经常阻止我晚上出去。,2. I suppose thats because public transport is much better today. 我想那是因为现在公共交通比原来发达多了。 1) suppose作动词，意为“认为；猜想”，其后可跟that引导的宾语从句，也可跟带不定式的复合结构，其中不定式主要是to be形式。如：,I suppose (that) he will be back by eight oclock. 我想他8点以前会回来。 I suppose him to be at hom

4、e. 我想他在家。 They suppose her to be a doctor. 他们猜想她是一名医生。,2) 在“I suppose + that引导的宾语从句”中, 对从句否定时, 否定要前移, 类似think, believe, guess等动词的用法。如： I dont suppose Ill trouble you again.我想我不会再来打扰你了。,3) “be supposed to + 动词原形”常用来表示主语应该做某事（相当于should + 动词原形），其人称、时态和数的变化在be动词上体现。如： You are supposed to / should clean

5、the outside of the window. 你应该把窗户外面擦干净。,3. Yes, but no one ever says they have too much free time! 是的，可是从没有人说他们的空余时间多！ no one = nobody，意为“没有任何人，任何人都不”，只能指人不能指物 none意为“没有任何人或物”，既可指人又可指物，常和of短语搭配使用。 注意：在回答how many或how much的提问时，通常用 none；而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。,4. Yes, but I really want to do my b

6、est. 是啊，不过我真的想尽自己最大的努力。 do my best意为“尽我所能，竭尽全力”，同义表达还有try my best. I cant promise, but Illdo my best. =I cant promise, but Ill try my best. 我不能保证做到，但我一定尽力而为。,5. Why dont you ask Mrs Li downstairs? 你为什么不问问楼下的李太太？ why dont you 和why not都可以用来表示建议。why dont you只表示对you的建议。而why not的建议要看情况而确定。,Why not go swi

7、mming this afternoon? 这个句子根据情况可以理解为: Why dont you go swimming this afternoon?也可以理解为: Why dont we go swimming this afternoon? 另外, why not还可以表示赞同、同意。 -Shall we go swimming this afternoon? -Why not?,Exercises,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,.按照要求填空。 用no one或none填空： 1. _ of the reasons is true, I think. 2. Who went t

8、o see the film with you? _. 3. How many students are there in the classroom? _.,None,No one,None,请用suppose的适当形式填空： 1. She _ John to be working at his office. 2. To keep safe, everyone _ to wear a seat belt in the car.,supposes,is supposed,.完成下列句子的同义表达。 1. Why dont you go to Huangyan Island with us?

9、_ _ go to Huangyan Island with us? 2. Her sudden arrival stopped him going out. Her sudden arrival _ him going out.,Why not,prevented,3. I think Li Xiaoxiao is better at playing ping-pong than Ding Ning. I think Li Xiaoxiao _ _ _ playing ping-pong than Ding Ning.,does his,best,. 翻译句子。 她看起来比实际年龄要大一些。

10、 _ 2. 我知道那个问题比他料想的要难。 _ 3. 重要的是善于学习。 _,She looks much older than she is.,I know that the problem was more difficult than he supposed.,The important thing is to be good at learning.,Objective of Unit 2:,be full of have to the+专有名词 but had better do because of,To learn to use the expressions below.,1.

11、 My sister was the eldest child and 我姐姐是家里最大的孩子 old 有两种比较级和最高级: older, oldest; elder, eldest 说明: elder, eldest虽然是old的一种比较级和最高级形式，但一般只用作定语，表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，elder不能与than连用表示比较。,Language points,2. Looking after us was a full-time job, so she stayed at home. 但照顾我们这些孩子已经是满工作量了，所以她就不上班了。 划线部分为V-ing形式短语，在句中作主语。

12、单个V-ing形式短语在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数。再如：Losing my new bicycle makes me so unhappy. look after意为“照顾，照料”，同义表达为take care of.,a full-time job 全职工作 a part-time job 兼职工作 3. . it was less common in the past. 在过去这是不太常见的。 英语中, 有些双音节形容词可以加 more / most, 也可以加-er / -est构成 比较级和最高级。common就是这样一个词。类似的词还有clever, pleasant等。如：,T

13、he climate here is pleasanter / more pleasant than that in our city. 这里的气候比我们城市的气候更宜人。 The girl is the cleverest / most clever of all the students in her class. 这个女孩是她班里最聪明的学生。,4. We werent rich but we ate enough. 我们不太富裕，但能吃饱。 enough adj. 足够的（通常放在名词前修饰名词。如： He has enough money to buy this book. adv.

14、 足够地（通常放在被修饰词的后面）如： The room is big enough to hold 100 people.,5. And the food was always freshly cooked 而且饭菜是现做的 always常与进行时连用，并不表示正在发生的动作，而是表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的个人感情色彩。再如： Sue is always taking notes carefully in class. （表示赞赏） John is always coming to school late. （表示讨厌）,6. .and thought he cam

15、e from a good family so we got married a year later. 而且觉得他来自一个好的家庭，所以一年后我们就结婚了。 get married意为“结婚”，表示短暂行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示结婚多长时间，要用be married。 例：Prince William and Kate Middleton _ for over a year. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married,7. I cant believe the number of ca

16、rs on the streets. 我真不敢相信马路上有那么多的车。 辨析 the number of 摔倒 Our apple tree fell down in the storm. 我们的果树在暴风雨里倒了。 2. fall asleep 睡着 After a while I fell asleep. 一会儿以后我睡着了。 3. fall off 掉下; 下降 Sales have been falling off recently. 近来，销量已在下降。,4. fall in 坍塌; 排队 The roof fell in. 屋顶坍塌了。 The captain ordered th

17、e men to fall in. 队长命令士兵们排队集合。 5. fall behind 落后 He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his schoolwork. 他生病了，落下了六周功课。 6. fall over 跌倒; 被绊倒 She slipped and fell over. 他滑了一下跌倒了。,Exercises,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,. 根据句意选择适当的词填空。 the number of, a number of 1. _ sheep on the hill is 350 2. _ sheep are e

18、ating grass on the hill.,The number of,A number of,.完成下列句子的同义表达。 1. The old man doesnt live in the countryside any longer. The old man _ _ lives in the countryside. 2. My aunt and uncle have been married for three years. My aunt and uncle _ _ three years ago.,no longer,got married,3. There are more and more cars in the town. _ _ _