高考听力解题方法与技巧

1、Listening,解题技巧（前五题）,常见听力推测题的设计有：,1、对谈话地点、时间等的推测； 2、数字判断和简单计算； 3、对谈话者职业、身份及他们的关系的推测； 4、对谈话话题、中心大意、态度、观点的推测；,考点1：地点,Where does the conversation take place? Where is the man woman now? Where are the two speakers?,提问方式,高考题示例：,1. Which place are the speakers trying to find? (2011-2) A. A hotel. B. A bank

2、. C. A restaurant.,2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? (2010-5) A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel,I seem to have lost my room key.,W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.,通常所涉及如下地点： 1、At hospital：examine、headache、

3、cold and flu、pill、blood pressure 2、In a house：family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband 3、At hotel：room key 、 book a room、a single/double room,做地点题时的解题指导,4、At restaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine 5、In the library：book、magazine 6、In the bank：cash、check 7、At airport：flight、take off 8、At a sho

4、p：size、color、style、discount 、on sale 、bargain,【2012-1】 Where does the conversation probably take place?,A. In a bookstore.,B. In a classroom.,C. In a library.,Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due.,考点2：时间,When does the conversati

5、on take place? At what time will the two speakers meet?,提问方式,首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、 half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、early、late、delay，left 当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。,做时间题时的解题指导,高考题示例：,1. At what time will the two speakers meet?2011-3 A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. At 4:40,W:

6、Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past. M: OK. See you then.,2.When does the bank close on Saturday?2010-4 A. at 1:00 pm B. at 3:00 pm C. at 4:00 pm,on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00,【2012-2】 What time will the film begin?,A. 7:20.,B. 7:15.,C

7、. 7:00.,Man: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film. Woman: Dont worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there.Well be there just in time.,考点3：数字判断和简单计算 直接听取或简单计算,提问方式,How long did the meeting last? Whats the price of ? How much do

8、es the woman have to pay for the dress?,数字题的解题指导：,创造一套自己能看懂的符号， 快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据， 并标明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。,【2010-2】 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?,A. $15.,B. $30.,C. $50.,W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.,高考题示例：,考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系,职

9、业/,身份,说话者之间的关系,What does the womanman do ? Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?,提问方式,2.人物关系及身份题,解题技巧： a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。,职业相关词,1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer,W: I like to read Chris Paine. M: So do I. I hear he writes

10、on his computer and his new book will come out next week. W: Great.,2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient,解题技巧： b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子. 细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.,M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White. W: I havent be

11、en sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache.,Tips,在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要， 如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味； 如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意； 朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。 总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。,doctor and patient,trouble、check、pain、sore溃疡、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription药方、when did

12、 it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.,shop assistant and customer,size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？ ,teacher and student,professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late? ,husband and wife,dear、darling sweetheart、my love、coo

13、k、picnic、TV、dinner,常见的人物关系有：,考点5：逻辑推理,What does he/she mean? What will the man/woman do this weekend? What can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?,提问方式,1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。 2侧重but/however/though等词后的信息，这些词后往往表转折。,逻辑推理题的解题指导,What will Dorothy do on the weekend? (2010-1) A. Go out with

14、her friend B. work on her paper C. Make some plans,W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.,【2010-3】 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?,A. To attend a wedding.,B. To visit an exhibition.,C. To meet a friend.,M:There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come

15、 with me? W: Id love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I wont miss it for anything.,【2011-4】 What will the man do?,A. Change the plan.,B. Wait for a phone call.,C. Sort things out.,M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything

16、sorted out by then.,【2011-5】 What does the woman want to do?,A. See a film with the man.,B. Offer the man some help,C. Listen to some great music.,W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.,【2012-3】 What are the

17、 two speakers mainly talking about?,A. Their friend Jane.,B. A weekend trip.,C. A radio programme.,M: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see if she likes to join us.,【2012-4】 What will the woman probably do?,A. Catch a train.,B. See the man off.,C. Go shopping.,W: Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market.,仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语. b. 注意对话中肯定与否定 回答.,要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、